서울행정법원 | 2024-05-17 | 2023구합65112
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교사의 질병휴직 후 복직 불허 처분 취소 소송에서 원고 패소 판결
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 사립학교법인으로 C중학교와 D고등학교를 운영하며, 참가인은 2001. 3. 1.부터 C중학교 영어교사로 근무 중임.
- 근로자는 2022. 2. 14. 참가인에게 2022. 3. 1.부터 2023. 2. 28.까지 질병휴직처분(해당 사안 2차 휴직처분)을 함.
- 참가인은 해당 사안 2차 휴직처분 취소를 구하는 소청심사를 청구하였으나, 회사는 2022. 6. 8. 이를 기각함.
- 참가인은 해당 사안 기각결정 취소 소송을 제기하여 2024. 2. 8. 승소하였고, 현재 항소심 진행 중임.
- 참가인은 2022. 6. 24. "일상생활 및 직장생활 영위에 특별한 어려움이 없다"는 진단서를 첨부하여 2022. 7. 1.자 복직원을 제출하였으나, C중학교장은 소명자료 추가 제출을 요구함.
- 참가인은 2022. 8. 2. 복직 임용 불허 처분 취소 소청심사를 청구하였으나, 회사는 2022. 10. 26. 이를 각하함.
- 참가인은 2022. 11. 4. 다시 "현재 직장생활 및 일상생활 영위에 특별한 어려움이 없는 상태라고 판단됨"이라는 진단서를 첨부하여 복직원을 제출함.
- 근로자는 2022. 12. 21. 이사회를 개최하여 참가인의 복직 불허를 의결하고, 2023. 1. 2. 복직 임용 불허 사유를 회신함(해당 사안 복직 불허 처분).
- 참가인은 2023. 1. 14. 회사에게 해당 사안 복직 불허 처분 취소를 구하는 소청심사를 청구하였고, 회사는 2023. 4. 5. 참가인의 청구를 받아들여 근로자의 복직 불허 처분을 취소하는 결정(해당 사안 결정)을 함.
- 참가인은 2023. 3. 1. 해당 사안 2차 휴직처분 기간 만료로 복직함.
- 참가인은 2014. 4. 17. 학부모 사망 사건을 겪은 후 공황장애 진단을 받고 치료를 시작함.
- 참가인은 2015. 3. 1.부터 2016. 2. 29.까지 육아휴직 후 복직하였으나, 두근거림 증상으로 진료를 받음.
- 참가인은 2018. 3. 1.부터 2019. 2. 28.까지 다시 육아휴직 중 공황장애 등 진단을 받음.
- 참가인은 2019. 3. 1. 복직 후 영어교사 및 담임교사로 직무를 수행하며 공황장애 등 치료를 병행함.
- 참가인은 2019. 11. 11. 2020학년도 인사희망서에 '공황장애 등으로 최소 6개월 전문적인 정신의학적 치료가 필요한 상태'임을 이유로 비담임을 희망함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud328\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c C\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc640 D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2001. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 C\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 2. 14. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2023. 2. 28.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 6. 8. \uc774\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae30\uac01\uacb0\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec 2024. 2. 8. \uc2b9\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 6. 24. \"\uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc0dd\ud65c \uc601\uc704\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\"\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec 2022. 7. 1.\uc790 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, C\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc7a5\uc740 \uc18c\uba85\uc790\ub8cc \ucd94\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 8. 2. \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc784\uc6a9 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 10. 26. \uc774\ub97c \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 11. 4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \"\ud604\uc7ac \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc0dd\ud65c \ubc0f \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \uc601\uc704\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428\"\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 12. 21. \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2023. 1. 2. \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc784\uc6a9 \ubd88\ud5c8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud68c\uc2e0\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2023. 1. 14. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2023. 4. 5. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2023. 3. 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 4. 17. \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \ud6c4 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 2. 29.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub450\uadfc\uac70\ub9bc \uc99d\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2018. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 2. 28.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc721\uc544\ud734\uc9c1 \uc911 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2019. 3. 1. \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcd1\ud589\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2019. 11. 11. 2020\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \uc778\uc0ac\ud76c\ub9dd\uc11c\uc5d0 '\uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc18c 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uc801 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc'\uc784\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ube44\ub2f4\uc784\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 2. 11. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 2020. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 2. 28.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 1. 15. \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc '\uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc'\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec 2021. 3. 1. \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \uad50\uacfc\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 11. 15. 2022\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \uc778\uc0ac\ud76c\ub9dd\uc11c\uc5d0 '\uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubd80\uc815\uae30\uac04(\ucd5c\uc18c 6\uac1c\uc6d4) \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uc801 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc'\uc784\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ube44\ub2f4\uc784\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud568.\n- G\ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud658\uacbd\uc758\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5f0\uae08\uacf5\ub2e8\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 2018. 5. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2022. 4. 7.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc694\uc591\uc2b9\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uce68\uc775\uc801 \ud589\uc815\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubc95\uaddc\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\u00b7\uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uad8c\ud734\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839 \uc2dc \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c1\uad8c\ud734\uc9c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc18c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1\uba85\ub839 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc138\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uadfc\uac70\uc778 2021. 10. 8.\uc790 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac \ubcf4\uc9c1\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc99d\ube59\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, '\ub2f4\uc784 \ubcf4\uc9c1'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2022. 6. 24.\uc790 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c \ubc0f 2022. 11. 3.\uc790 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 '\uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc0dd\ud65c \uc601\uc704\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc18c\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc18c\uba85\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc694\uc591\uc2b9\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc911 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc0f \uce58\ub8cc \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ubfd0, \uc9c1\uad8c\ud734\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839 \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ud734\uc9c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ub0b4\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c '\uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758\ud559\uc801 \uce58\ub8cc'\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 3. 1. \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uba70 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud559\uc0dd \ubc0f \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc30\ub824\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ud734\uc9c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uace0\uc18c \ub4f1 \ubc95\uc801 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc99d\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45064982 \ud310\uacb0**: \uce68\uc775\uc801 \ud589\uc815\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubc95\uaddc\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\u00b7\uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d**: \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- **\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38**: \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc740 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uba74\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c59\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638**: \uc2e0\uccb4\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uad50\uc721\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870**: \uad50\uc721\uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c1\uad8c\ud734\uc9c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac, \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc18c\uacac, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud734\uc9c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ubd88\ud5c8\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825, \uce58\ub8cc \uacbd\uacfc, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc30\ub824 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 근로자는 2020. 2. 11. 참가인에게 2020. 3. 1.부터 2021. 2. 28.까지 해당 사안 1차 휴직처분을 함.
- 참가인은 2021. 1. 15. 복직신청 시 '일상생활 및 직업적 사회적 기능 수행에 어려움이 전혀 없는 상태'라는 진단서를 제출하여 2021. 3. 1. 복직함.
- 참가인은 2021학년도 담임교사 및 교과교사로서 학생 및 학부모 만족도 조사에서 높은 평가를 받음.
- 참가인은 2021. 11. 15. 2022학년도 인사희망서에 '공황장애 등으로 향후 부정기간(최소 6개월) 전문적인 정신의학적 치료가 필요한 상태'임을 이유로 비담임을 희망함.
- G병원 직업환경의학과 교수는 참가인의 공황장애 등이 업무관련성이 높다고 평가함.
- 사립학교교직원연금공단은 참가인에 대해 2018. 5. 1.부터 2022. 4. 7.까지 직무상 요양승인 결정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
질병휴직 후 복직 불허 처분의 위법성 여부
- 법리: 침익적 행정행위의 근거가 되는 행정법규는 엄격하게 해석·적용해야 하며, 교원에 대한 직권휴직 명령 시 정신적인 장애의 존재 및 장기요양의 필요성에 대해서는 구체적이고 객관적인 자료를 토대로 신중하게 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 2차 휴직처분 당시 참가인에게 정신상 장애의 장기요양을 이유로 한 직권휴직 필요성이 인정된다고 보기 어려움.
- 참가인이 복직 신청 시 질병휴직 사유가 소멸되었음을 충분