수원지방법원 | 2022-05-26 | 2021구합70845
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
군인 징계처분 취소소송에서 징계위원 구성 및 양정의 적법성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 주위적 청구(징계위원회 구성 위법 주장) 및 예비적 청구(징계 양정 절차적 하자 및 재량권 일탈·남용 주장)를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2016. 12. 21.부터 제1방공여단 B중대 중대본부에서 근무하는 소령 계급의 중대장임.
- 근로자는 2018. 8. 30. 품위유지의무 위반, 성실의무 위반, 복종의무 위반을 이유로 회사로부터 정직 1개월의 징계처분을 받음.
- 근로자는 2018. 9. 27. 해당 처분에 불복하여 항고하였으나, 국방부 항고심사위원회는 2021. 7. 20. 근로자의 항고를 기각함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계위원회 구성의 위법성 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자는 징계위원회에 일반참모가 아닌 중령 M이 포함되어 해당 사안 예규를 위반하였으므로 징계처분이 무효라고 주장함.
- 법리: 군인사법은 징계위원회를 심의 대상자보다 선임인 장교·준사관 또는 부사관 중에서 3명 이상으로 구성하되, 장교가 1명 이상 포함되어야 한다고 규정하고, 군인 징계령은 장교 중에서 징계권자가 임명하고, 위원장은 위원 중 최상위 서열자로 하도록 정함. 국방부 군인·군무원 징계업무처리 훈령 및 육군본부 징계규정 역시 심의 대상자보다 선임인 장교를 위원으로 임명하도록 규정함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자에 대한 징계위원회 위원은 원고보다 선임인 장교이고, 위원 구성이 상위 법령에 어긋나지 않음. 해당 사안 예규는 상위 법령의 위임 없이 규정된 것이므로, 예규 내용에 반한다는 사정만으로 징계위원회의 구성이 위법하다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 군인사법 제58조의2 제2항: 징계위원회를 심의 대상자보다 선임인 장교·준사관 또는 부사관 중에서 3명 이상으로 구성하되, 장교가 1명 이상 포함되어야 한다.
- 군인사법 제61조: 징계위원회 구성에 대하여는 대통령령으로 정하도록 하였다.
- 군인 징계령: 장교 중에서 징계권자가 임명하고, 위원장은 위원 중 최상위 서열자로 하도록 정하고 있을 뿐 징계위원회 구성에 관하여 달리 위임 규정을 두고 있지 않다.
- 국방부 군인·군무원 징계업무처리 훈령 제17조 제3항: 징계심의대상자 계급에 따라 갑반, 을반, 병반으로 구분할 수 있고, 상급반에서 하급반 징계를 할 수 있도록 한다.
- 국방부 군인·군무원 징계업무처리 훈령 제18조 제2항: 위원은 심의 대상자보다 선임인 장교 중에서 위원을 임명하도록 한다.
- 육군본부 징계규정 제19조 제1항 제1호: 심의 대상자가 장교인 경우 선임인 장교로 위원회 위원을 임명하도록 정하고 있다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 주위적 청구 및 예비적 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131 \uc704\ubc95 \uc8fc\uc7a5) \ubc0f \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c(\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5)\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 12. 21.\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c1\ubc29\uacf5\uc5ec\ub2e8 B\uc911\ub300 \uc911\ub300\ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub839 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc7a5\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 8. 30. \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc9c1 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 9. 27. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 7. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uace0\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\ucc38\ubaa8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc911\ub839 M\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc608\uaddc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uc784\uc778 \uc7a5\uad50\u00b7\uc900\uc0ac\uad00 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\uad00 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub418, \uc7a5\uad50\uac00 1\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839\uc740 \uc7a5\uad50 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc704\uc6d0 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud568. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839 \ubc0f \uc721\uad70\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uc784\uc778 \uc7a5\uad50\ub97c \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uc784\uc778 \uc7a5\uad50\uc774\uace0, \uc704\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc608\uaddc\ub294 \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uc784 \uc5c6\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc608\uaddc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c58\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c2\ud56d:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uc784\uc778 \uc7a5\uad50\u00b7\uc900\uc0ac\uad00 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac\uad00 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub418, \uc7a5\uad50\uac00 1\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c61\uc870:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\n- **\uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839:** \uc7a5\uad50 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc704\uc6d0 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc704\uc784 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.\n- **\uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c17\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2ec\uc758\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac11\ubc18, \uc744\ubc18, \ubcd1\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc0c1\uae09\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uae09\ubc18 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c18\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d:** \uc704\uc6d0\uc740 \uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc120\uc784\uc778 \uc7a5\uad50 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uc721\uad70\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638:** \uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc7a5\uad50\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\uc784\uc778 \uc7a5\uad50\ub85c \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc791 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2ec\uc758\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ud6c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud6c8\u00b7\ud3ec\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\ud45c\ucc3d\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.'\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad70\ub2e8\uc7a5\uae09 \ud45c\ucc3d \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud6c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud6c8\u00b7\ud3ec\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\ud45c\ucc3d\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud45c\ucc3d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2ec\uc758\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ud6c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud6c8\u00b7\ud3ec\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\ud45c\ucc3d\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uacbd\uc704\ub098 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uac00\ud639\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \ud488\uc704\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uc5b8\uc5b4\ud3ed\ub825, \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704), \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9), \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18(\uc9c0\uc2dc\ubd88\uc774\ud589)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 '\uc815\uc9c1-\uac10\ubd09' \ub610\ub294 '\uac10\ubd09-\uacac\ucc45' \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc601\uad00\uae09 \uc7a5\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\ub300\uc7a5 \uc784\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud3ed\ub825, \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704, \ud611\ubc15\u00b7\ubaa8\uc695, \ud3ed\ud589 \ub4f1 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uce68\ud574, \uc9c1\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780 \ub4f1 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1 20\uc5ec \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \ub54c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc885\ub958\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \ud488\uc704\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 '\uac10\ubd09'\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc778 '\uc815\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc885\ub958\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uad70\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd, \uad70\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uacf5\uc775\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubcc4\ud45c 2, 8, 9:** \ud488\uc704\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18 \uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud3ed\ub825 \ubc0f \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc774 \uac01 '\uc815\uc9c1-\uac10\ubd09', \ud611\ubc15/\ubaa8\uc695 \ubc0f \ud3ed\ud589\uc740 '\uadfc\uc2e0-\uacac\ucc45', \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18 \uc911 \uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uce68\ud574\ub294 '\uac10\ubd09', \uc9c1\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780\uc740 '\uac10\ubd09-\uacac\ucc45', \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18 \uc911 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc740 '\uadfc\uc2e0-\uacac\ucc45'\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \ubcc4\ud45c 2 \ub098. (2)\ud56d:** \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc911 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc885\ub958\ub97c \uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc704\uc784 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uc608\uaddc\uac00 \uc0c1\uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ubc30\uce58\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc95\uaddc\uba85\ub839\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ud45c\ucc3d \ub4f1 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1 \ucc38\uc791 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc740 \ucc38\uc791 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac00\uc911 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad70 \uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
징계 양정의 절차적 하자 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자는 수많은 표창을 받았음에도 이에 대한 참작 없이 징계 양정이 이루어져 절차적 하자가 있다고 주장함.
- 법리: 해당 징계규정 제46조 제3항에 따르면, '징계위원회는 징계심의대상자가 상훈법에 의한 훈·포장이나 정부표창규정에 의한 국무총리 이상의 표창을 받은 경우 유리한 정상으로 참작할 수 있다.'고 규정함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자는 군단장급 표창 등을 받았을 뿐, 해당 징계규정에 따라 유리한 정상으로 참작할 수 있는 상훈법에 의한 훈·포장이나 정부표창규정에 의한 국무총리 이상의 표창을 받지 않았음. 따라서 징계위원회가 근로자가 받은 표창 등을 유리한 정상으로 참작하지 않았다고 하더라도 징계 양정 절차에 잘못이 있다고 할 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 해당 징계규정 제46조 제3항: 징계위원회는 징계심의대상자가 상훈법에 의한 훈·포장이나 정부표창규정에 의한 국무총리 이상의 표창을 받은 경우 유리한 정상으로 참작할 수 있다.
재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자는 해당 징계사유에 이른 경위나 비위 정도, 근로자의 평소 근무태도와 근무성적 등을 고려할 때, 해당 처분이 너무 가혹하여 재량권을 일탈·남용하였다고 주장함.
- 법리: 공무원에 대한 징계처분