부산지방법원 2024. 6. 20. 선고 2023노3296 판결 근로기준법위반

부산지방법원 | 2024-06-20 | 2023노3296

판결법원 판례대표 유형무단결근/태만관련 태그해고예고 위반

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

근로자의 소액 횡령을 이유로 한 해고예고수당 미지급의 위법성 판단

결과 요약

- 근로자가 소액의 음료를 무단으로 취득한 행위는 해고예고의 예외 사유에 해당하지 않으므로, 해고예고수당을 지급하지 않은 피고인의 행위는 근로기준법 위반으로 유죄임.

사실관계

- 피고인은 커피판매점을 운영하는 사업주임.

- 근로자 E은 피고인의 허락 없이 음료를 만들어 마시거나 외부로 반출하여 횡령죄로 기소되었음.

- 피고인은 E의 행위가 근로기준법상 해고예고의 예외 사유에 해당한다고 주장하며 해고예고수당을 지급하지 않고 E을 해고하였음.

- 원심은 피고인의 주장을 배척하고 해당 사안 공소사실을 유죄로 인정하였음.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

해고예고의 예외 사유 해당 여부

- 근로기준법 제26조 제3호 및 동법 시행규칙 제4조 [별표 1]은 해고예고의 예외가 되는 근로자의 귀책사유를 규정하고 있음.

- 특히 [별표 1] 제9호는 '그 밖에 사회통념상 고의로 사업에 대해 막대한 지장을 가져오거나 재산상 손해를 끼쳤다고 인정되는 경우'를 규정하여, 1호 내지 8호에 규정되지 않은 사정이라도 해고예고의 예외를 인정할 수 있음을 명시함.

- 그러나 근로자가 [별표 1]의 1호 내지 8호에 위반되는 행위를 하였더라도, 그 행위의 정도와 무관하게 즉시 해고할 수 있는 것은 아님.

- 근로자 E은 3,000원 상당의 음료 7잔, 합계 21,000원 상당을 횡령한 혐의로 기소되어 선고유예 판결을 받았음.

- E은 피고인이 매장에서 음료를 마셔도 된다고 진술하였고, 다른 점원도 피고인이 음료 및 디저트를 먹으라고 한 사실이 있다고 진술하였음.

- 피고인 역시 경찰 조사 시 "음료를 먹으라고 한 사실은 있으나 마음대로 먹으라고 한 사실은 없다"고 진술하며 E에게 음료를 먹으라고 한 사실 자체는 인정하였음.

- E이 마신 시가 20,000원 상당의 커피 등 음료에 대해서는 무죄 판결이 선고되었음.

- E이 마시거나 가져간 음료의 가격은 몇 만 원에 불과하나, 피고인이 지급을 거부한 해고예고수당은 1,568,985원에 이름.

- 법원은 E의 행위가 피고인의 사업에 막대한 지장을 초래하거나 재산상 손해를 끼친 경우로 보이지 않는다고 판단하였음.

- 따라서 피고인이 E을 해고예고 기간 없이 해고하면서 해고예고수당을 주지 않은 행위는 근로기준법 제110조 제1호, 제26조를 위반한 것으로 인정함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

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