서울민사지방법원 | 1984-10-26 | 84가합3983
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 근로자가 법령 개정 이전에 초과 납부한 산재보험료에 대해, 개정 법령 소정의 환급이자율(1일 100원에 4전)을 소급 적용할 근거는 없음.
- 근로자가 초과 납부한 1975. 9. 18.부터 위 법령이 개정, 시행된 전날(1977. 12. 18.)까지는 민법상 부당이득반환의 법리에 따라 연 5푼의 비율에 의한 환급가산금을 산정해야 함.
- 위 법령이 개정, 시행된 이후(1977. 12. 19.)부터는 개정 법령 소정의 환급이자율(1일 100원에 4전)을 적용하여 가산금을 산정해야 함.
- 이는 공평의 원칙과 개정 법률의 입법 취지에 부합함.
- 환급가산금 산정:
- 환급액 85,419,860원(연체료 1,015,402원 공제) 기준.
- 1975. 9. 19.부터 1977. 12. 18.까지 2년 3개월 동안 민법상 연 5푼 적용: 9,609,743원.
- 1977. 12. 19.부터 1984. 4. 4.까지 2,299일 동안 1일 100원에 4전 적용: 78,552,103원.
- 총 환급가산금: 88,161,837원.
- 회사는 근로자에게 88,161,837원 및 이에 대한 1984. 9. 1.부터
산업재해보상보험법 제25조 제5항 신설(1977. 12. 19.)되기 이전에 산재보험료가 초과납부되었을 경우에 그 초과납부액을 반환함에 따른 가산금의 비율
산업재해보상보험법 상 환급가산금에 관한 규정들은 민법 상 부당이득반환의 법리에 관한 특별규정이라고 할 것인바, 원고가 산재보험료를 초과납부하였던 1975. 9. 18.부터 산재보험법 및 동법시행령이 개정, 시행된 날(1977. 12. 19.)까지는 민법 상 부당이득반환의 법리에 따라 년 5분의 비율에 의한 환급가산금을 산정하여야하고 위의 법령이 개정, 시행된 이후부터는 위 개정법령 소정의 환급이자율을 적용하여 가산금을 산정하여야한다고 해석함이 공평의 원칙과 위 개정법령의 입법취지에 부합한다. 참조조문 산업재해보상보험법 제25조 제5항 , 산업재해보상보험법시행령 제62조 제3항 서 울 민 사 지 방 법 원 제 1 1 부 판 결 원고 대한석탄공사 피고 대한민국
1. 피고는 원고에게 금 88,161,837원 및 이에 대한 1984. 9. 1.부터 다 갚을 때까지 연 5푼의 비율에 의한 금원을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 이를 5분하여 그 1은 원고의, 나머지는 피고의 각 부담으로 한다.
피고는 원고에게 금 107,905,792원 및 이에 대한 이 사건소장부본이 피고에게 송달된 다음 날부터 다 갚을 때까지 연 2할 5푼의 비율에 의한 금원을 지급하라.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ucd08\uacfc\ub0a9\ubd80\uc561 \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc804 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ub41c \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08\uc740 \uac1c\uc815 \uc804 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0 5\ud47c, \uac1c\uc815 \ud6c4 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\uc815\ubc95\ub839 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 88,161,837\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 1984. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 5\ud47c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- 1969. 2. 11. \ud53c\uace0(\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc7a5)\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0(\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc)\uc5d0\uac8c 1967\ub144, 1968\ub144\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ub204\ub77d\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd94\uc9d5\ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc18c\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 1981. 3. 4. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80(1967\ub144\ub3c4 \ub204\ub77d\ubd84 415,723\uc6d0 \ucd08\uacfc \ubd80\ubd84)\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2b9\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1984. 2. 14. \uc120\uace0 81\ub204125 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub358 1975. 9. 18. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub3c5\ucd09\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9d5\ubd80\uacfc\ub41c \uae08\uc561 \ud569\uacc4 86,850,994\uc6d0\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1984. 4. 4. \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a9\ubd80\uc561 \uc911 \ub204\ub77d\uae08 415,723\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uccb4\ub8cc 1,015,402\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \uc794\uc561 85,419,860\uc6d0\uc744 \ud658\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\uc561 86,435,271\uc6d0(=86,850,994-415,723)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 1975. 9. 19.\ubd80\ud130 1984. 4. 4.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d, \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 107,905,792\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc774 1977. 12. 19. \uc2e0\uc124\ub41c \uc870\ud56d\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac1c\uc815 \uc804 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ub41c \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ud23c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d \uc2e0\uc124(1977. 12. 19.) \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uac00 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\uc561 \ubc18\ud658\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac00\uc0b0\uae08\uc758 \ube44\uc728\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\ubc18\ud658\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d \ubc0f \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 1977. 12. 19. \ubc0f 1978. 2. 13. \uc2e0\uc124\ub41c \uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c, \uac1c\uc815 \uc804 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ub41c \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \ubc18\ud658\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacbd\uacfc\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ubc1b\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \ub54c \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0 5\ud47c\uc758 \uc774\uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \uc5f0\uccb4 \uc2dc \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uac00\uc0b0\uae08(1\uc77c 100\uc6d0\uc5d0 7\uc804)\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\ubc95\uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\ubc18\ud658\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uaddc\uc815\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc95\ub839 \uac1c\uc815 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c \uc0b0\uc7ac\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uac1c\uc815 \ubc95\ub839 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ud658\uae09\uc774\uc790\uc728(1\uc77c 100\uc6d0\uc5d0 4\uc804)\uc744 \uc18c\uae09 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c 1975. 9. 18.\ubd80\ud130 \uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uac1c\uc815, \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc804\ub0a0(1977. 12. 18.)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\ubc18\ud658\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0 5\ud47c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568.**\n- **\uc704 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uac1c\uc815, \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4(1977. 12. 19.)\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac1c\uc815 \ubc95\ub839 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ud658\uae09\uc774\uc790\uc728(1\uc77c 100\uc6d0\uc5d0 4\uc804)\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0b0\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568.**\n- \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uac1c\uc815 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- **\ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815:**\n- \ud658\uae09\uc561 85,419,860\uc6d0(\uc5f0\uccb4\ub8cc 1,015,402\uc6d0 \uacf5\uc81c) \uae30\uc900.\n- 1975. 9. 19.\ubd80\ud130 1977. 12. 18.\uae4c\uc9c0 2\ub144 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0 5\ud47c \uc801\uc6a9: 9,609,743\uc6d0.\n- 1977. 12. 19.\ubd80\ud130 1984. 4. 4.\uae4c\uc9c0 2,299\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 1\uc77c 100\uc6d0\uc5d0 4\uc804 \uc801\uc6a9: 78,552,103\uc6d0.\n- **\ucd1d \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08: 88,161,837\uc6d0.**\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 88,161,837\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 1984. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc5f0 5\ud47c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. (\uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\uc790\ucc44\ubb34\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\ub098 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc7c1\ud568\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5f0 2\ud560 5\ud47c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.)\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d (1977. 12. 19. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c3026\ud638\ub85c \uc2e0\uc124):** \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc758 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uadf8 \ucd08\uacfc\uc561\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub0a9\ubd80\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uadf8 \ucd08\uacfc\uc561\uc5d0 \uac00\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815.\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d (1978. 2. 13. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839 \uc81c8857\ud638\ub85c \uc2e0\uc124):** \uadf8 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc740 \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uae08\uc6d0\uc758 \uae08 100\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc77c \uae08 4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815.\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95:** \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\ubc18\ud658, \uc5f0 5\ud47c\uc758 \uc774\uc790\uc728.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1984. 2. 14. \uc120\uace0 81\ub204125 \ud310\uacb0**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubc95\ub839 \uac1c\uc815 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucd08\uacfc \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud658\uae09\uac00\uc0b0\uae08 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\ubc18\ud658\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ubc95\ub839 \uac1c\uc815 \uc804 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744, \uac1c\uc815 \ud6c4 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\uc815 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.**\n- \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\ub839 \uac1c\uc815 \uc2dc \uacbd\uacfc\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc0c1 \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568."}