수원지방법원 안산지원 | 2025-06-19 | 2024가단103786
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
이사들의 징계 의결 찬성에 따른 불법행위 책임 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 G조합(이하 '해당 사안 G')의 상무로 재직 중 2019. 7. 19. 징계면직(제1차 의결)됨.
- 근로자는 징계면직에 불복하여 노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 징계양정이 과하다는 이유로 부당해고 판정을 받음.
- 해당 사안 G는 이에 불복하여 행정소송을 제기하였고, 서울고등법원은 2022. 7. 22. 징계면직이 정당하다는 판결을 선고하였으며, 대법원은 2022. 11. 17. 근로자의 상고를 기각하여 징계면직이 확정됨.
- 2022. 11. 15. 해당 사안 G 대의원 임시총회에서 전임 이사장의 부당 징계 및 소송 남발 비위 조사를 의결하는 등 근로자에게 우호적인 환경이 조성됨.
- 근로자는 2023. 3. 27. 해고무효확인 소송을 제기하였고, 수원지방법원 안산지원은 2023. 4. 27. 징계 취소 및 원직 복직, 2억 원 지급의 화해권고결정을 함.
- 해당 사안 G는 2023. 5. 11. 임시이사회를 개최하여 '징계면직(제1차 의결)을 취소하여 근로자를 원직 복직시키되, 근로자에 대한 2억 원 지급은 불가하다'는 내용으로 의결(제2차 의결)하였고, 근로자도 이를 수용함.
- 제2차 의결에 따라 근로자를 복직시키는 절차는 H 중앙회의 반대로 어려움을 겪음. H 중앙회는 대법원 확정판결을 무효화하는 제2차 의결 유지 시 해당 사안 G에 손해가 발생하고, 이사에게 업무상 배임 소지가 있다는 이유로 사번 부여를 거절함.
- 근로자가 면직기간 임금 포기 각서를 제출했으나, H 중앙회는 노동 관계 법령의 강행규정성으로 사전 포기가 불가하다는 이유로 사번 부여를 계속 거절함.
- 해당 사안 G는 2023. 12. 27. 임시이사회를 개최하여 '제2차 의결은 절차적 하자로 취소한다'는 의결(제3차 의결)을 하였고, 피고들은 이에 찬성함.
- 제3차 의결로 다시 징계면직 처분의 효력이 발생하자, 근로자는 노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 부당해고 판정을 받음. 해당 사안 G는 이에 불복하여 행정소송을 제기하여 현재 제1심 계속 중임.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이사들의 징계 의결 찬성에 따른 불법행위 책임 여부
- 법인의 대표자가 직무에 관하여 타인에게 손해를 가하여 법인에 손해배상책임이 인정되는 경우, 대표자의 행위가 제3자에 대한 불법행위를 구성한다면 대표자도 제3자에 대하여 손해배상책임을 면하지 못함.
- 사원도 위 대표자와 공동으로 불법행위를 저질렀거나 이에 가담하였다고 볼 만한 사정이 있으면 제3자에 대하여 위 대표자와 연대하여 손해배상책임을 짐.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc758\uacb0 \ucc2c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 G\uc870\ud569(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G')\uc758 \uc0c1\ubb34\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911 2019. 7. 19. \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1(\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0)\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2022. 7. 22. \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2022. 11. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uace0\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- 2022. 11. 15. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G \ub300\uc758\uc6d0 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc784 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc1a1 \ub0a8\ubc1c \ube44\uc704 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2023. 3. 27. \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc218\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc548\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 2023. 4. 27. \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1, 2\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \ud654\ud574\uad8c\uace0\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G\ub294 2023. 5. 11. \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec '\uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1(\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0)\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub418, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud558\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uacb0(\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0)\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 H \uc911\uc559\ud68c\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc74c. H \uc911\uc559\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc88 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba74\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \ud3ec\uae30 \uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\ub098, H \uc911\uc559\ud68c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc758 \uac15\ud589\uaddc\uc815\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud3ec\uae30\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc88 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uac70\uc808\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G\ub294 2023. 12. 27. \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec '\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc758\uacb0(\uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0)\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud568.\n- \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc790, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \uc81c1\uc2ec \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc758\uacb0 \ucc2c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 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\ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ube44\ubc95\ub960\uac00\uc784.\n- \uc81c1, 2, 3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc7c1\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uace0\ub3c4, \uc774\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\ub294 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc8fc\ub41c \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \uc0c1\uae09\uac10\ub3c5\uae30\uad00\uc778 H \uc911\uc559\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc88 \ubd80\uc5ec \uac70\uc808 \ub4f1 \uc801\uadf9 \ubc18\ub300, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uac10\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc2dc\uc120 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc784.\n- \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 8:6\uc758 \ud33d\ud33d\ud55c \ud45c\uacb0\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ub41c \uc810\ub9cc \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud568.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc758, \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c35\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \ubc95\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac \uae30\ud0c0 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac \uae30\ud0c0 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 1. 30. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e437465 \ud310\uacb0**: \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0, \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc704 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc640 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6d0\ucd1d\ud68c, \ub300\uc758\uc6d0 \ucd1d\ud68c, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uac00\uacf5 \ub610\ub294 \ubc29\uc870\ud55c \uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294, \uadf8 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud560 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc758\uacb0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ud589\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uce68\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc758\uacb0 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc758\uacb0\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ube44\ubc95\ub960\uac00\uc784.\n- \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc740 H \uc911\uc559\ud68c\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub300\uc640 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\uac10, \uc678\ubd80 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc2dc\uc120 \ub4f1 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub428.\n- \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc758\uacb0\uc740 8:6\uc758 \ud33d\ud33d\ud55c \ud45c\uacb0\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc758\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ube44\ubc95\ub960\uac00\uc600\uace0, \uc0c1\uae09\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc0f \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubc95\uc778 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 그러나 사원총회, 대의원 총회, 이사회의 의결은 원칙적으로 법인의 내부행위에 불과하므로 특별한 사정이 없는 한 그 사항의 의결에 찬성하였다는 이유만으로 제3자의 채권을 침해한다거나 대표자의 행위에 가공 또는 방조한 자로서 제3자에 대하여 불법행위책임을 부담한다고 할 수는 없음.
- 의결에 참여한 사원 등이 대표자와 공동으로 불법행위를 저질렀거나 이에 가담하였다고 볼 수 있는지 여부는, 그 의결에 참여한 법인의 기관이 당해 사항에 관하여 의사결정권한이 있는지 여부 및 대표자의 집행을 견제할 위치에 있는지 여부, 그 사원이 의결과정에서 대표자의 불법적인 집행행위를 적극적으로 요구하거나 유도하였는지 여부 및 그 의결이 대표자의 업무 집행에 구체적으로 미친 영향력의 정도, 침해되는 권리의 내용, 의결 내용, 의결행위의 태양을 비롯한 위법성의 정도를 종합적으로 평가하여 법인 내부행위를 벗어나 제3자에 대한 관계에서 사회상규에 반하는 위법한 행위라고 인정될 수 있는 정도에 이르러야 함.
- 피고들은 제3차 의결이 근로자에 대한 부당해고라는 법적 판단을 스스로 내리기에 법적 지식이 부족한 비법률가임.
- 제1, 2, 3차 의결의 경위에 비추어 볼 때 제3차 의결이 부당해고인지 여부는 쟁송을 통해 확정되기 전까지는 법적 판단이 결코 용이하지 않음.
- 피고들 상당수가 근로자에 대한 징계면직을 취소하고 원직 복직시키는 내용의 제2차 의결에