서울동부지방법원 | 2022-11-11 | 2022고정223
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로기준법 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법 위반에 따른 벌금형 선고 및 일부 무죄 판결
결과 요약
- 피고인에게 근로기준법위반(금품 미청산, 해고예고수당 미지급) 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법위반(퇴직연금부담금 미납) 혐의로 벌금 70만 원을 선고함.
- 임금 전액 지급의무 위반으로 인한 근로기준법위반의 점은 무죄로 판단함.
사실관계
- 피고인은 사단법인 C의 대표로서 상시근로자 9명을 사용하여 장비임대업을 경영하는 사용자임.
- 근로자 D는 2016. 12. 5.부터 2021. 11. 4.까지 위 사업장에서 근무하다 퇴직함.
- 피고인은 D의 퇴직 후 추석상여금, 미사용연차수당, 해고예고수당, 확정기여형 퇴직연금 미납 부담금 및 이자 등(이하 '해당 사안 금품 등')을 법정 기한 내에 지급 또는 납입하지 아니함.
- D는 2021. 5. 24. 협회로부터 파면 처분을 받았다가 서울지방노동위원회의 구제명령에 의해 2021. 9. 17. 협회에 복직함.
- D의 복직 전인 2021. 6. 21. 협회 모든 근로자들의 직급 및 호봉별 임금액을 전체적으로 감액하는 내용으로 처무규정 호봉표가 개정되었고, D의 2021년 9월 및 10월 임금은 개정된 호봉표에 따라 삭감된 금액으로 지급됨.
- D가 임금 삭감에 대해 문제 제기하자 협회는 2021. 10. 27. 삭감액을 모두 지급함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 근로기준법위반(금품 미청산, 해고예고수당 미지급) 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법위반(퇴직연금부담금 미납)
- 쟁점: 피고인이 근로자 D에게 해당 사안 금품 등을 법정 기한 내에 지급 또는 납입하지 않은 사실 및 미지급에 대한 고의가 있었는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 사용자는 근로자가 퇴직한 경우 14일 이내에 임금, 보상금 등 일체의 금품을 지급해야 하며, 특별한 사정이 있을 경우 당사자 합의로 지급기일을 연장할 수 있음(근로기준법 제36조).
- 사용자는 근로자를 해고할 때 30일 전에 예고해야 하며, 30일 전에 예고하지 않을 경우 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급해야 함(근로기준법 제26조).
- 확정기여형 퇴직연금제도 사용자는 가입자의 퇴직 등 사유 발생 시 14일 이내에 부담금 및 지연이자를 해당 계정에 납입해야 하며, 특별한 사정이 있을 경우 당사자 합의로 납입 기일을 연장할 수 있음(근로자퇴직급여 보장법 제20조 제5항).
- 법원의 판단:
- 피고인 및 변호인은 추석상여금과 미사용연차수당의 경우 D가 징계처분으로 퇴사하여 근무하지 않았기 때문에 지급하지 않았다고 주장하나, 해당 징계처분은 부당해고로 인정되어 협회는 D에게 해고기간 동안 발생한 임금을 모두 지급할 의무가 있었음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
피고인을 벌금 70만 원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니할 경우 10만 원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다. 이 사건 공소사실 중 임금 전액 지급의무 위반으로 인한 근로기준법위반의 점은 무죄.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc120\uace0 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18(\uae08\ud488 \ubbf8\uccad\uc0b0, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09) \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08\ubd80\ub2f4\uae08 \ubbf8\ub0a9) \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 70\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \uc804\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 C\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 9\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\ube44\uc784\ub300\uc5c5\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc784.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 D\ub294 2016. 12. 5.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 11. 4.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 D\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ucd94\uc11d\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08, \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9, \ud655\uc815\uae30\uc5ec\ud615 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08 \ubbf8\ub0a9 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08 \ubc0f \uc774\uc790 \ub4f1(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\ud488 \ub4f1')\uc744 \ubc95\uc815 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub610\ub294 \ub0a9\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- D\ub294 2021. 5. 24. \ud611\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 2021. 9. 17. \ud611\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud568.\n- D\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc804\uc778 2021. 6. 21. \ud611\ud68c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uae09 \ubc0f \ud638\ubd09\ubcc4 \uc784\uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc561\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \ud638\ubd09\ud45c\uac00 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, D\uc758 2021\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ubc0f 10\uc6d4 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud638\ubd09\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ad\uac10\ub41c \uae08\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub428.\n- D\uac00 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc790 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 2021. 10. 27. \uc0ad\uac10\uc561\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18(\uae08\ud488 \ubbf8\uccad\uc0b0, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09) \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08\ubd80\ub2f4\uae08 \ubbf8\ub0a9)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 D\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\ud488 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc95\uc815 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub610\ub294 \ub0a9\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08, \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c(\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870).\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \ub54c 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568(\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870).\n- \ud655\uc815\uae30\uc5ec\ud615 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uac00\uc785\uc790\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f4\uae08 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\ub97c \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub0a9\uc785\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \ub0a9\uc785 \uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c(\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 \ubc0f \ubcc0\ud638\uc778\uc740 \ucd94\uc11d\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uacfc \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 D\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 D\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud611\ud68c\uac00 D\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 6\uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \uac08\uc74c\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\ud488 \ub4f1\uc774 2021. 11. 30. \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \ubc95\uc815 \uae30\ud55c\uc744 \ub118\uaca8 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc784.\n- D\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud611\ud68c\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc784\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud611\ud68c\uc758 \uc790\uae08 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a9\uc785\uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 D\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc591\ud574\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4(D\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc600\uc74c), \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub0a9\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc704 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\ud488 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub610\ub294 \ub0a9\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uace0\uc758\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uae08\ud488 \uccad\uc0b0)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870 (\uae08\ud488 \uccad\uc0b0)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 (\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uace0)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc608\uace0)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638 (\ubc8c\uce59)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d (\ud655\uc815\uae30\uc5ec\ud615\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5f0\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601)\n### 2. \uc784\uae08 \uc804\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 D\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uc9c0\uae09\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc784\uae08\uc740 \ud1b5\ud654\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc804\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubc95\ub839 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1b5\ud654 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- D\uac00 \ud30c\uba74\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud611\ud68c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uae09 \ubc0f \ud638\ubd09\ubcc4 \uc784\uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc561\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \ud638\ubd09\ud45c\uac00 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud611\ud68c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 6\uc778\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- D\uc758 2021\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ubc0f 10\uc6d4 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud638\ubd09\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, D\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc790 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc0ad\uac10\uc561\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ucc98\ubb34\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud638\ubd09\ud45c\uac00 D\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ubcc4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\uc7ac \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c325\uc870 \ud6c4\ub2e8 (\ubb34\uc8c4\uc758 \ud310\uacb0)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- **\uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1:** D\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \ud6c4 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\ud488 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc810.\n- **\ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810.\n- **\uc591\ud615 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839, \uc131\ud589, \ud658\uacbd, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uae08\uc561 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc744 \uc815\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uae08\ud488 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc2dc \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uc815 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \uc804\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uace0\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub428\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uae08\ud488 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubc95\uc815 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\ud55c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc720\ub150\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ub610\ud55c, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}
- 해고예고수당의 경우 협회가 D로부터 6월 급여를 반환받지 않는 대신 해고예고수당 지급에 갈음하기로 합의하거나 동의를 받았다고 볼 만한 사정이 없음.
- 해당 사안 금품 등이 2021. 11. 30. 모두 지급되었으나, 이는 법정 기한을 넘겨 지급된 것임.
- D가 스스로 퇴직한 것이 아니라 협회가 징계처분으로 해임한 상황에서, 협회의 자금 운용상의 문제로 납입기일을 연장하게 되었다거나 D에게 사전에 양해를 구하였다 하더라도(D는 이를 거절하였음), 기간 내에 납입하지 못한 것에 대해 상당한 이유가 있었다고 보기 어려움.
- 위 사정들을 종합할 때, 피고인이 해당 사안 금품 등을 지급 또는 납입하지 아니한 사실이 인정되며, 그에 관한 피고인의 고의도 인정됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제109조 제1항 (금품 청산)
- 근로기준법 제36조 (금품 청산)
- 근로기준법 제110조 제1호 (해고의 예고)
- 근로기준법 제26조 (해고의 예고)
- 근로자퇴직급여 보장법 제44조 제2호 (벌칙)
- 근로자퇴직급여 보장법 제20조 제5항 (확정기여형퇴직연금제도의 운영)
2. 임금 전액 지급의무 위반으로 인한 근로기준법위반
- 쟁점: 피고인이 D에게 임금의 정기지급일에 임금 전액을 지급하지 아니한 사실 및 그에 대한 고의가 있