서울행정법원 | 2024-10-10 | 2023구합75102
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
채용 내정 통보 후 취소, 근로계약 성립 여부 판단
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정을 취소함.
- 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 그 나머지는 회사가 각 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2004. 2. 21. 설립되어 화장품 원료 제조업을 영위하는 회사임.
- 근로자는 2022. 10.경 관리총괄 이사를 구인하는 채용공고를 하였고, 참가인이 입사지원서를 제출하여 2022. 10. 31. 면접을 실시함.
- 2022. 11. 3. 원고 대표이사와 참가인 사이에 유선으로 채용 관련 대화(해당 사안 대화)가 있었음.
- 원고 대표이사는 2022. 11. 7. 참가인에게 '입사를 보류해야 할 일이 생겼다. 내일 출근은 어렵게 되었다.'는 내용의 문자 메시지(해당 사안 통보)를 전송함.
- 참가인이 해당 사안 통보가 최종 확정 통보 취소인지 문의하자, 원고 대표이사는 '내부 조율이 필요하고 서로 공지가 안 된 상태에서 입사는 어려울 것 같아 보류하였다. 다른 곳에 취업하여도 된다.'고 회신함.
- 참가인은 인천지방노동위원회에 해당 사안 통보가 부당해고에 해당한다고 주장하며 구제신청을 하였으나, 위 위원회는 2023. 5. 2. 근로관계 성립이 어렵다고 보아 신청을 기각함.
- 참가인은 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 위 위원회는 2023. 7. 11. 해당 사안 대화를 통해 채용 내정이 이루어져 근로관계가 성립하였고, 해당 사안 통보는 서면통지의무 위반 및 정당한 해고사유 부존재로 부당해고에 해당한다고 보아 초심판정을 취소하고 근로자의 구제신청을 인용하는 판정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로계약 성립 여부
- 계약이 성립하기 위해서는 당사자 사이에 의사의 합치가 요구되며, 그 본질적 사항이나 중요 사항에 관하여는 구체적으로 의사의 합치가 있거나 적어도 장래 구체적으로 특정할 수 있는 기준과 방법 등에 관한 합의가 있어야 함.
- 청약은 그에 응하는 승낙만 있으면 곧 계약이 성립하는 구체적, 확정적 의사표시여야 하므로, 계약 내용을 결정할 수 있을 정도의 사항을 포함해야 함.
- 원고 대표이사가 해당 사안 대화에서 '두 사람으로 좁혀졌다', '일단', '거의 최종' 등의 표현을 사용한 점을 볼 때, 참가인과의 근로계약 체결을 유력하게 고려하고 있다는 의미로 해석될 뿐 확정적인 채용 의사를 밝힌 것으로 인정하기 어려움.
- '거의 최종'이라는 표현도 '내일 정도가 될지'라는 발언과 함께 고려하면, 최종 합격 통보가 별도로 이루어질 것을 예정한 발언으로 보임.
- '출근'이라는 표현을 사용했으나, 문맥상 최종 확정 전 단계이거나 구체적 근로조건 협의를 포함한 2차 면접을 의미할 가능성이 있으며, 설령 근로자로서의 출근을 의미하더라도 최종 근로계약 체결을 전제로 출근일을 협의한 것에 불과함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2023. 7. 11. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 부당채용취소 구제재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 그 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ucc44\uc6a9 \ub0b4\uc815 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ud6c4 \ucde8\uc18c, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9 \uc911 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774, \uadf8 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uac01 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2004. 2. 21. \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud654\uc7a5\ud488 \uc6d0\ub8cc \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 10.\uacbd \uad00\ub9ac\ucd1d\uad04 \uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc785\uc0ac\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec 2022. 10. 31. \uba74\uc811\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud568.\n- 2022. 11. 3. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\ud654(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud654)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 2022. 11. 7. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc785\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub958\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc77c \ucd9c\uadfc\uc740 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubb38\uc790 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4)\ub97c \uc804\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ucde8\uc18c\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc790, \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 '\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc870\uc728\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ub85c \uacf5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc548 \ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 \ubcf4\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4.'\uace0 \ud68c\uc2e0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc778\ucc9c\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc704 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2023. 5. 2. \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc131\ub9bd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2023. 7. 11. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ub0b4\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\uce58\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ud569\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ub798 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uccad\uc57d\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc2b9\ub099\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uace7 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801, \ud655\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c '\ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc881\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4', '\uc77c\ub2e8', '\uac70\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885' \ub4f1\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \ubcfc \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \ubfd0 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- '\uac70\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\ub3c4 '\ub0b4\uc77c \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub420\uc9c0'\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74, \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uaca9 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uc815\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- '\ucd9c\uadfc'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815 \uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 2\ucc28 \uba74\uc811\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc124\ub839 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc885 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\uc77c\uc744 \ud611\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc77c\uc815 \ubb38\uc758\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc885\ud569\uaca9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ub958(\uc11c\uc57d\uc11c, \uac01\uc11c, \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4f1\ub85d\ub4f1\ubcf8, \uac74\uac15\uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c, \uc878\uc5c5\u00b7\uc131\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c, \uacbd\ub825\uc99d\uba85\uc11c, \uc2e0\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc99d\uc778 \uc778\uac10\uc99d\uba85 \ub4f1) \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uae09\uc5ec\uac00 '\uba74\uc811 \ud6c4 \uacb0\uc815'\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uba74\uc811 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\uc758 \uc870\uc728\uc740 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uae09\uc5ec \uc561\uc218\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uad8c\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub3c4 \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\ud615\ud0dc(\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1/\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1) \ubc0f \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04, \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud611\uc758\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uacbd\ub825\uc9c1 1\uba85 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815\ud55c \ud6c4 \uae09\uc5ec, \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 26. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4242867 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e451476 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \uc624\uace0 \uac04 \ub300\ud654\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ucd94\uac00 \uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, '\ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uaca9'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ub0b4\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000\ub2e451476)\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, '\ucc44\uc6a9 \ub0b4\uc815'\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\uc911\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uad6c\uc9c1\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc '\uac70\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885'\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ud604\ud639\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \ud569\uc758 \ubc0f \uc11c\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 참가인 스스로도 출근일정 문의만으로 최종합격이 이루어진 것은 아니라고 인지하고 있었던 것으로 보임.
- 근로자가 통상적으로 근로계약 체결 시 요구하는 서류(서약서, 각서, 주민등록등본, 건강진단서, 졸업·성적증명서, 경력증명서, 신원보증인 인감증명 등) 제출을 참가인에게 요구한 사실이 없음.
- 해당 사안 채용공고에는 급여가 '면접 후 결정'으로 기재되어 있었고, 면접 과정에서 대략적인 폭의 조율은 있었으나 구체적인 급여 액수가 확정되지 않았으며, 구체적 업무 내용과 권한 범위도 정해지지 않았음.
- 근무형태(정규직/계약직) 및 계약기간, 수습기간 적용 여부 등에 대한 구체적 협의가 전혀 진행되지 않았음.
- 경력직 1명 채용의 경우, 채용공고에 근로계약의 중요사항이 거의 포함되어 있지 않으므로, 근로자가 참가인을 최종 확정한 후 급여, 계약 기간, 업무 내용 등을 포함한 제안을 해야 이를 근로계약의 청약으로 인정할 수 있고, 참가인의 동의가 있어야 근로계약이 성립함.
- 따라서 근로자와 참가인 사이에 확정적인 근로관계 성립을 인정하기 어려움.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2017. 10. 26. 선고 2017다242867 판결
- 대법원 2000. 11. 28. 선고 2000다51