서울행정법원 | 2015-09-24 | 2015구합3980
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
검토
- 본 판결은 법인등기부상 이사로 등재된 자의 근로기준법상 근로자성 판단에 있어 형식적인 지위보다는 실질적인 업무 수행 형태, 지휘·감독 관계, 독립성, 이사로서의 권한 행사 여부 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 종속성 여부를 판단함을 명확히 함.
- 특히, 회사의 설립에 참여하고 지분을 보유하며, 독립적으로 업무를 수행하고 이사로서의 권한을 행사한 점 등이 근로자성을 부정하는 주요 근거로 작용하였음.
- 이와 같은 판단은 노동위원회 및 법원의 일관된 태도로, 형식적인 직함보다는 실질적인 근로관계의 종속성 여부가 핵심 쟁점임을 다시 한번 확인시켜 줌.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
중앙노동위원회가 2015. 2. 11. 원고와 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다) 사이의 2014부해1309호 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다(소장 청구취지의 '피고'는 '중앙노동위원회'의 오기로 보인다).
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c 2008. 4. 1. \uc124\ub9bd\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011. 3. 31. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 5. 23. \uc784\uc2dc\uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2014. 11. 14. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 23. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2015. 2. 11. \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ubc95\uc778\ub4f1\uae30\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uc885\uc18d\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c \uad6c\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80, \uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 23%\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc560\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\ub798\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub9b0 \uac83\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc790\uc0b0 \ucc98\ubd84, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ucc28\uc785, \ud68c\uacc4\uc7a5\ubd80 \ubd80\uc815 \uc791\uc131, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09, \ubc95\uc778\uce74\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc548\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uacb0\uadfc \ucc98\ub9ac \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ucd9c\u00b7\ud1f4\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc704 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud560 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc801\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubc95\uc778\ub4f1\uae30\ubd80\uc0c1 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ud615\ud0dc, \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131, \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80** \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uc18d\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uba70, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 **\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ud0dc\ub3c4**\ub85c, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ud568\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\uc18d\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90c."}