서울동부지방법원 | 2024-10-16 | 2023나33394
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
사용자(회사)의 손해배상 청구 중 생활지원비 중복 수령(180,000원)에 대한 청구만 인용되었고, 음성권 침해 및 부당 진정·구제신청에 대한 청구는 기각되었다.
핵심 쟁점
직장 내 괴롭힘 피해 근로자가 증거 수집을 위해 동의 없이 대화를 녹음한 행위가 음성권(목소리에 대한 인격권) 침해인지, 그리고 근로자의 진정·구제신청이 부당한 권리 남용인지가 문제되었다. 아울러 근로자 배우자가 수령한 코로나19 생활지원비 중복 수령의 불법행위 해당 여부도 쟁점이 되었다.
판정 근거
병원은 다수가 출입하는 공간으로 녹음 내용이 내밀한 사생활에 해당하지 않고, 근로자가 대화에 직접 참여하였으며 특수 기술적 수단도 사용하지 않아 위법한 불법행위로 보기 어렵다고 판단하였다. 반면 생활지원비 중복 수령은 실질적 손해가 발생한 불법행위(부당이득 반환 상당)로 인정되었다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결 중 아래에서 지급을 명하는 금액에 해당하는 원고 패소 부분을 취소한다. 피고는 원고에게 180,000원 및 이에 대하여 2023. 2. 15.부터 2024. 10. 16.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 항소를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총 비용 중 95%는 원고가, 5%는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항의 금전 지급 부분은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc99d\uac70 \uc218\uc9d1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc218\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc218\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08 180,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc74c\uc131\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c4\uc815\u00b7\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 3. 18.\ubd80\ud130 2022. 4. 10.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd09\uc9c1\uc758\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud658\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub179\uc74c\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac70 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 4. 22.\uacbd \uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 3. 23.\ubd80\ud130 2022. 3. 26.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uac10\uc5fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uac10\uc5fc\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ub179\uc74c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub179\uc74c\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ubaa9\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub179\uc74c\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\ud654\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ucd9c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub0b4\ubc00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub3c4 \uac00\uccad\uac70\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubab0\ub798 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub179\uc74c\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ub4f1 \uc99d\uac70 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub179\ucde8\ub85d \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub179\uc74c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc9c4\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30, \uc751\uc18c, \uc9c4\uc815, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub098, \uad8c\ub9ac\uc2e4\ud604\uc774\ub098 \uad8c\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ube59\uc790\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ub4f1 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uacf5\uc11c\uc591\uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc9c4\uc815\uacfc \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 9. 9. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e450116 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc218\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc218\ub839\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\ube44\ub97c \ubcf4\uc804\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568. \uc774 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ubcf8\uc778\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc77c \uc138\ub300\uc6d0\uc778 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc218\ub839\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc6d0\ubb34\uacfc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 '\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc77c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uac10\uc5fc\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub839\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\ube44 180,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \uc218\ub839 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubc29\uc784\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub9c9\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 180,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ub4f1 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ub179\uc74c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc99d\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc2e0\uccad \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc218\ub839\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec \uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uccad \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \ubcf8\uc778\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc77c \uc138\ub300\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad \ud589\uc704\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc815\ucc45 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\uc6d0\ube44 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc218\ub839 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \ud655\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}