서울행정법원 | 2021-09-09 | 2020구합50638
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 결론: 위와 같은 사정들을 종합할 때, 참가인에게 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자로 전환될 수 있으리라는 정당한 기대권이 인정됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2016. 11. 10. 선고 2014두45765 판결
- 기간제 및 단시간근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률 제5조, 제8조 제1항, 제9조 제1항
정규직 전환 거절에 합리적인 이유가 있는지 여부
- 법원의 판단:
- 원고 회사는 참가인에게 정규직 전환 심사 기회조차 주지 않은 채 계약기간 만료를 이유로 근로관계 종료를 통보하고 면직 처리함.
- 원고 회사는 DCS 담당 인력수요 급감을 정규직 전환 거절의 합리적 이유로 주장하나, 전화 통보 당시 인력수요 급감에 대한 언급이 없었으며, 이를 입증할 증거가 부족함.
- 2018. 12. 이후 DCS 업무를 담당하는 전임직 근로자가 없다는 사정은 원고 회사의 내부적인 직군 분류에 불과하며, 정규직 전환 거절의 합리적 이유가 될 수 없음.
- 결론: 원고 회사가 참가인에 대하여 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자로의 전환을 거절하며 근로계약의 종료를 통보하고 면직 처리한 것에 합리적인 이유가 없다고 판단됨. 따라서 이는 부당해고와 마찬가지로 효력이 없음.
참고사실
- 원고 회사는 상시근로자 약 9,000여명을 사용하는 전기통신사업 법인임.
- 원고 회사는 내부적으로 직군을 '사무기술직', '사무지원직', '전임직', '운영기술직'
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
중앙노동위원회가 2019. 11. 27. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790(\ucc38\uac00\uc778)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\uc808 \ubc0f \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 5. 14. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 1\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 DCS \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- 2018. 5. 14. \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 2019. 5. 13.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2019. 5. 13. \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8, \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uba85\ubb38\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc \ub54c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uba74 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ubb38\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 DCS \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc77c\ubc18\ucd09\ud0c1\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc778\u00b7\uc801\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \uba74\uc811 \ub4f1 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc804\uc784\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\ud574 \uc628 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 DCS \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 35\uba85 \uc911 \uc790\uc9c4 \ud1f4\uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uadf8\uc911 22\uba85\uc774 \uc804\uc784\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubd80\ubb38 \uc778\uc0ac\ud300\uc7a5\uc740 2018. 5. 8. \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud310\uc5d0 'DCS \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc790\ub294 \ud30c\uacac 2\ub144, \ucd09\ud0c1 2\ub144 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud6c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc804\uc784\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.'\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac \ubc29\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud30c\uacac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc5d0\ub3c4 '\ud30c\uacac 2\ub144 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc18c\uc18d \uc804\ud658' \ub610\ub294 '\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ud68c \uc720' \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \ubc29\uce68\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud568.\n- DCS \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc\u00b7\ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e8\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 11. 10. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45045765 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c5\uc870, \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uae30\ud68c\uc870\ucc28 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 DCS \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc778\ub825\uc218\uc694 \uae09\uac10\uc744 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\ub825\uc218\uc694 \uae09\uac10\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- 2018. 12. \uc774\ud6c4 DCS \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc784\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uad70 \ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uba70 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc57d 9,000\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uad70\uc744 '\uc0ac\ubb34\uae30\uc220\uc9c1', '\uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc9c1', '\uc804\uc784\uc9c1', '\uc6b4\uc601\uae30\uc220\uc9c1', '\uc77c\ubc18\ucd09\ud0c1\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2009\ub144 DCS \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2011\ub144\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790(\uc77c\ubc18\ucd09\ud0c1\uc9c1)\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\ucd09\ud0c1\uc9c1 \uc911 \uc601\uc5c5 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc74c.\n- 2018. 12.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 I\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc804\uc784\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uad70\uc744 \uc0ac\ubb34\uae30\uc220\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 DCS \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc784\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- 2019. 1. 1.\uc790 \uc870\uc9c1\uac1c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub358 DCS \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 J\ud300\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uae30\uc220\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \uba85\ubb38\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ud589, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uacf5\uc9c0, \ud30c\uacac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uad70 \ubd84\ub958 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub825\uc218\uc694 \uac10\uc18c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc788\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}