서울고등법원 | 2017-04-19 | 2016누56792
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로자의 사직 의사표시가 해약의 고지인지 합의해지의 청약인지 여부 및 그 철회 가능성
결과 요약
- 근로자와 참가인의 근로관계는 참가인의 사직 의사표시에 따라 종료되었으며, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 위법하므로 취소함.
사실관계
- 근로자의 직원 E은 참가인을 포함한 근로자들을 근로자에게 소개하고 현장에서 이들을 대표함.
- E은 2014. 9. 4.부터 9. 11.까지 카카오톡으로 근로자에게 현장 불만을 제기하며 사직 의사를 표명함.
- 2014. 9. 11. E은 근로자에게 참가인도 귀국하기로 했다는 메시지를 보냄.
- 근로자는 2014. 12. 20. 참가인에게 퇴사 의사에 따라 교체 기사를 보냈으니 출국하라는 메시지를 보냈고, 참가인은 월급 인상 후에는 퇴사 언급이 없었다고 이의를 제기함.
- 참가인은 대체 근로자가 투입된 2014. 12. 20.까지 현장에서 계속 근무함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
피고보조참가인의 사직 의사표시 존부
- 법리: 진의 아닌 의사표시에서 '진의'는 특정한 내용의 의사표시를 하고자 하는 표의자의 생각을 말하며, 표의자가 진정으로 마음속에서 바라는 사항을 뜻하는 것은 아님.
- 판단: 참가인이 E을 통해 귀국하겠다는 메시지를 보낸 것은 사직 의사표시로 봄이 타당하며, 추가 수당 미지급 등 불만사항 관철을 위한 압박 수단이었다는 주장은 진의 아닌 의사표시로 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2003. 4. 25. 선고 2002다11458 판결
해당 사안 사직 의사표시에 의한 근로관계 종료 여부
- 법리: 근로자의 사직 의사표시가 근로계약을 종료시키는 해약의 고지인지, 합의해지의 청약인지는 사직서의 구체적인 내용, 작성·제출 동기 및 경위, 제출 이후 상황 등 제반 사정을 참작하여 판단하며, 특별한 사정이 없는 한 해약의 고지로 봄.
- 판단:
- E이 근로자들을 대표하여 현장 불만을 제기하고 사직 의사를 전달한 점.
- E의 2014. 9. 11. 메시지 내용 및 E의 증언에 비추어 참가인이 확정적으로 사직 의사를 표시한 것으로 보임.
- 쿠웨이트 현장의 특성상 카카오톡을 통한 의사소통의 비정형성만으로 합의해지의 청약으로 보기 어려움.
- 참가인이 대체 기사 도착 시까지 근무한 것은 근로자와의 상호 양해 내지 묵시적 합의에 따른 것으로 보임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 중앙노동위원회가 2015. 10. 12. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 2015부해628 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud574\uc57d\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\uc778\uc9c0 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ucca0\ud68c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0 E\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud568.\n- E\uc740 2014. 9. 4.\ubd80\ud130 9. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc7a5 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud568.\n- 2014. 9. 11. E\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub3c4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 20. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc0ac \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\uccb4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d4\uae09 \uc778\uc0c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1f4\uc0ac \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c 2014. 12. 20.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc9c4\uc758'\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc758\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \ud45c\uc758\uc790\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 E\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ub4f1 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc0ac\ud56d \uad00\ucca0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc555\ubc15 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 4. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e411458 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud574\uc57d\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\uc778\uc9c0, \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc791\uc131\u00b7\uc81c\ucd9c \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \uc81c\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\uc57d\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- E\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7a5 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c \uc810.\n- E\uc758 2014. 9. 11. \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f E\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ube44\uc815\ud615\uc131\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub300\uccb4 \uae30\uc0ac \ub3c4\ucc29 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc591\ud574 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud574\uc57d\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, 2014. 9. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 5. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4508657 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 5. 16. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45026029 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ucca0\ud68c \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud574\uc57d\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc591\ud574 \ub610\ub294 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ucca0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 5. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4508657 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 5. 16. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45026029 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc18c\uacb0\ub860\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub3c4\ucc29 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \uc591\ud574 \ub610\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc124\ub839 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud22c\uc785 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\ub099\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ub77d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2014. 12. 20.\uc790 \uadc0\uad6d \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 E\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, E\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ud45c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\uc774\ub098 \ud329\uc2a4, \uc804\ud654 \ud1b5\ud654\uac00 \uace4\ub780\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0.\n- \ud574\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud6c4 \uc989\uc2dc \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\uc0ac \uc9c4\ud589\uc5d0 \ud070 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- D \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uad6d \ube44\ud589\uae30\ud45c\ub97c \ubc1c\uad8c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc654\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud574\uc57d\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\uc778\uc9c0 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\uc678 \ud604\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\uc815\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \ubc29\uc2dd(\uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1)\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc804\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ucca0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub300\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud22c\uc785 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc2b9\ub099\uacfc \uadf8 \uc218\ub77d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
- 따라서 참가인의 사직 의사표시는 근로계약을 종료시키는 해약의 고지에 해당하며, 2014. 9. 11. 근로자에게 도달하여 근로관계가 종료됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2000. 9. 5. 선고 99두8657 판결
- 대법원 2014. 5. 16. 선고 2012두26029 판결
사직 의사표시의 철회 및 근로자의 동의 여부
- 법리: 근로자의 사직 의사표시가 해약의 고지로 인정되는 경우, 그 의사표시가 사용자에게 도달한 이상 근로자는 사용자의 동의 없이는 사직 의사표시를 철회할 수 없음.
- 판단:
- 참가인은 명시적으로 사직 의사표시를 철회한 적이 없음.
- 근로자가 추가 수당을 지급한 것은 대체 근로자를 구할 때까지의 계속 근무에 대한 양해 또는 합의에 따른 것으로 보이며, 사직 의사표시 철회에 대한 동의로 보기 어려움.
- 근로자는 사직 의사표시 이후에도 대체 근로자를 구하기 위해 노력하였으므로, 참가인의 묵시적 철회에 동의하였다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2000. 9. 5. 선고 99두8657 판결
- 대법원 2014. 5. 16. 선고 2012두26029 판결
소결론
- 근로자와 참가인의 근로관계는 참가인의 사직 의사표시에 따라 종료되었으며, 대체 근로자 도착 시까지의 근무는 양해 또는 묵시적 합의에 따른 것임.
- 설령 사직 의사표시를 합의해지의 청약으로 보더라도, 근로자가 대체 근로자 투입 시까지의 계속 근무를 조건으로 승낙하였고 참가인도 이를 수락한 것으로 보아 합의해지로 근로계약이 종료됨.
- 따라서 근로자의 2014. 12. 20.자