서울서부지방법원 | 2021-09-30 | 2020노62,2020노1229(병합)
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 서울특별시교육감 행정권한의 위임에 관한 조례 제5조 제18호: 각급학교의 설립·폐지인가에 관한 권한을 교육지원청 교육장에게 위임한다.
피고인의 E초등학교 사실상 폐교 및 미필적 고의 인정 여부
- 피고인은 폐교인가 신청 전후 교육청으로부터 단계적 절차 진행을 안내받았음에도 불과 2개월 후 폐교 방침을 밝히고, 폐교인가를 받지 못한 상태에서 폐교를 기정사실화하며 신입생 모집 중단, 교직원 해고예고 통지 등을 함.
- 폐교인가 신청 반려 후에도 학교 운영 정상화를 위한 별다른 노력을 하지 않고, 오히려 학부모들에게 교비 인상 가능성을 통보하며 전학을 유도함.
- 피고인의 이러한 행위는 E초등학교의 조속한 폐교를 꾀한 것으로 보이며, 자신의 행위가 E초등학교를 폐교에 이르게 할 수 있음을 미필적으로나마 인식하였을 것으로 판단됨.
- 판단: 피고인이 E초등학교 운영의 정상화를 위한 노력을 다하였다고 보기 어렵고, 2018. 3. 2. 등교 학생이 3명에 불과하였던 것은 피고인으로부터 유도된 결과로 봄이 타당하다는 원심의 판단은 정당함.
학교법인 이사장의 근로기준법상 사용자성 인정 여부
- 근로기준법 제2조 제1항 제2호의 '사용자'는 사업주 또는 사업 경영 담당자, 그 밖에 근로자에 관한 사항에 대하여 사업주를 위하여 행위하는 자를 말하며, 사업경영담당자는 사업경영 일반에 관하여 책임을 지는 자로서 사업주로부터 사업경영의 전부 또는 일부에 대하여 포괄적인 위임을 받고 대외적으로 사업을 대표하거나 대
제2 원심판결을 파기한다. 피고인 A을 벌금 2,000,000원에 처한다. 피고인 A이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 위 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 피고인 A에 대하여 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다. 제1 원심판결에 대한 피고인 A과 검사의 항소를 모두 기각한다.
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\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601 \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 D\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c '\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uacbd\uc601\uc790'\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- D\uc758 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 D\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\uace0, \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5 \ubc0f \uad50\uc6d0, \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc784\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac, \ud68c\uacc4, \uad50\ubb34, \ud559\uc0ac \uc601\uc5ed \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 D\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638: \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\"\ub780 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c3\ud638\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 11. 11. \uc120\uace0 97\ub3c4813 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uad00\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uad50\uc6d0\uc5f0\uae08\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc30\uc81c\ub420 \ubfd0\uc784.\n- \uad50\uac10\uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ub9ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c AR\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc740 AR\uc774 \uad50\uac10\uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ub9ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc778 2016\ub144\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \uc131\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\uc774\uace0, \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc0c1 \uad50\uac10\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, D \uc815\uad00\uc0c1 \uad50\uac10\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\uc7ac \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, AR\uc758 \uad50\uac10\uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ub9ac \uadfc\ubb34 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 8. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e448229 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1987. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 86\ub2e4\uce741355 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 11. 11. \uc120\uace0 97\ub3c4813 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc561\uc218\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- E\ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub294 2016\ub144 \ub2e4\uba74\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uc815\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0, 2017\ud559\ub144\ub3c4 \uc608\uc0b0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2017\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ubc0f 6\uc6d4\uacbd \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad50\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- BH\uac00 D\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, BH\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc740 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub2e4261381 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc77c \ub0b4 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uacbd\uc601\ubd80\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uba74\ucc45\ub428. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacbd\uc601\ubd80\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae08\uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- D\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc545\ud654 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uad00\ud560\uccad\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\uc775\uc6a9 \uae30\ubcf8\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\ub825 \uc5c6\uc774 E\ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud3d0\uad50\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 E\ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ud3d0\uad50 \ubb34\ub835 \uc218\uc775\uc6a9 \uae30\ubcf8\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ucc98\ubd84\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uacfc\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\ud574 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub3c4649 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ubc30\uc784\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc784\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec F\uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 M\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc561 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 M\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc784\uc8c4\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ubc30\uc784\uc8c4 \uacf5\ubc94 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc11c\uba85\uc704\uc870 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ud589\uc0ac\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\ub294 F\uc720\uce58\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\ubb34\ub97c \ud1b5\uad04\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uba70, M\uc774 F\uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ubc30\uc784\uc8c4\uc758 \uacf5\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\ub294 2015\ub144 \uba85\uc808 \ud734\uac00\ube44 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uc99d\ube59\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc\uad50\uc721\uccad \uac10\uc0ac\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \uc704\uc870\u00b7\ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc11c\uba85\uc704\uc870 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ud589\uc0ac\uc8c4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc778 A:**\n- \ud3d0\uad50\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780 \uc57c\uae30, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ubc30\uc784 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ubc30\uc784\uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574 \ud68c\ubcf5, \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 1\ud68c \uc678 \ucc98\ubc8c \uc804\ub825 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uc778 \uc790\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 50% \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc778 B:**\n- \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ubc30\uc784 \ubc94\ud589 \uac00\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uc11c\uba85\uc704\uc870 \ubc0f \uc704\uc870\uc0ac\uc11c\uba85\ud589\uc0ac \ubc94\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 1\ud68c \uc678 \ucc98\ubc8c \uc804\ub825 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \ud3d0\uad50 \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd08\u00b7\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ud559\uad50 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud3d0\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uad50\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud559\uad50 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc545\ud654\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568."}