서울남부지방법원 | 2023-03-23 | 2021나66126
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
직장 내 괴롭힘을 당했다고 신고한 동료에 대한 처리 과정에서 명예가 훼손되었다는 근로자(원고)의 손해배상 청구가 기각되었다.
핵심 쟁점
노조위원장이 동료의 고충을 본부장에게 보고하고 처리를 요구한 행위가 원고의 명예를 훼손하는 불법행위에 해당하는지가 쟁점이다.
판정 근거
법원은 노조위원장이 고충처리 과정에서 한 보고 행위가 직무 범위 내의 행위이며, 명예를 훼손할 고의·목적이 있다고 볼 수 없다고 판단했다. 피해 근로자의 인사발령도 적법한 인사권 행사로 보았다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uad00\ub828 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 D\uacf5\uc0ac E\ubcf8\ubd80\uc758 3\uc9c1\uae09 \ucc28\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c, 4\uc9c1\uae09\uc778 \ud53c\uace0 B\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc778 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ucda9\uc744 \uc2e0\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 C\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uace0\ucda9\uc744 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uace0\ucda9 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- 2019. 9. 16.\uacbd \ud53c\uace0 C\uc640 D\uacf5\uc0ac E\ubcf8\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5, \uac74\ucd95\ubd80\uc7a5, \uc124\uacc4\uc2e4\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud568.\n- 2019. 9. 23. D\uacf5\uc0ac E\ubcf8\ubd80 \uac74\ucd95\ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c0\uc6d0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc778\uc0ac\uace0\ucda9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc774\ub3d9\uc694\uccad'\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 B\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ucd95\ubd80\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- 2019. 9. 24. \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 D\uacf5\uc0ac E\ubcf8\ubd80 \uac74\ucd95\ubd80\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba70 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 C\uac00 \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uace0\uc758\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud615\uc0ac \uace0\uc18c \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc815\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\ucda9\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc784\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc758 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc124\ub839 \ud53c\uace0 C\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc758 \uc11d\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uace0\ucda9 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 C\uac00 \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uace0\ucda9\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uace0\uc758\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4(\uac11 \uc81c4, 9, 12\ud638\uc99d, \uac11 \uc81c19 \ub0b4\uc9c0 25\ud638\uc99d)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n### \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc2e0\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\ucda9 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud615\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud615\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc744 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud56d\uace0 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc815\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4(\uac11 \uc81c19 \ub0b4\uc9c0 25\ud638\uc99d)\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc2e0\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\ucda9\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc758 \uace0\uc758\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc2e0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc778\uc0ac \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud615\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\uc131\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubb38\uc81c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uace0\ucda9 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uac00\ud574\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub41c \uc790\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}