서울행정법원 | 2016-09-01 | 2015구합8411
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부당노동행위 구제명령 취소 소송: 성과평가 차등 지급 및 공고문 게시의 위법성
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정 중 공고문 게시 구제명령(주문 제4항)은 위법하여 취소함.
- 성과평가 차등 지급이 부당노동행위에 해당한다는 판단 및 차액 지급 구제명령(주문 제3항)은 적법하다고 보아 근로자의 해당 주장은 기각함.
- C, D, G, J에 대한 구제 신청이 본인 의사에 반하여 제기되었다는 근로자의 주장은 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 자동차 부품 제조 및 판매 회사이며, 참가인들은 근로자의 생산직 사원들임.
- 원고 사업장에는 해당 사안 지회(M노동조합 경주지부 N지회), O노동조합, P노동조합, Q노동조합이 활동 중이었음.
- 근로자는 2010년 특별성과상여금 제도를 신설, 고과 결과에 따라 차등 지급하도록 함.
- P노동조합이 2014년 교섭대표노동조합이 되어 근로자와 단체협약을 체결, 상여금 지급 방식을 성과 평가에 따른 차등 지급으로 변경함.
- 근로자는 2014년 연간 성과 평가를 실시하고, 그 결과에 따라 참가인들을 포함한 생산직 사원들에게 특별성과상여금을 차등 지급함.
- 참가인들은 해당 사안 지회 조합원으로서 노동조합 활동을 이유로 부당한 성과 등급을 받아 특별성과상여금을 차별 지급받았다고 주장하며 부당노동행위 구제 신청을 함.
- 경북지방노동위원회는 특별성과상여금 차등 지급이 불이익취급의 부당노동행위임을 인정하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 이를 유지하는 재심판정을 내림.
- 근로자는 2010년 해당 사안 지회의 태업에 대응하여 직장폐쇄를 단행하였고, 이후 해당 사안 지회와의 관계가 악화됨.
- 근로자는 노무법인 AC과 컨설팅 계약을 맺고 해당 사안 지회의 무력화 및 조직 형태 변경을 추진하는 문건을 작성함.
- 해당 사안 지회 일부 조합원들이 'P노동조합'을 설립하였고, 해당 사안 지회 조합원 수는 급감함.
- 근로자는 2014년 해당 사안 지회 사무실에 대한 단전·단수 조치를 하거나, 해당 사안 지회 조합원들에게 징계처분을 내리는 등 적대적인 태도를 보임.
- 근로자는 2014년 임직원들에게 해당 사안 지회에 대한 적대적 내용과 성과 평가를 통한 차등 보상 의지를 담은 문자메시지를 발송함.
- 근로자의 간부 직원들은 해당 사안 지회 탈퇴를 종용하는 언동을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
2014년 연간 성과 평가에 따른 특별성과상여금 차등 지급이 부당노동행위에 해당하는지 여부
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2015. 7. 2. 원고와 피고보조참가인들 및 B, C, D, E, F,G, H, I, J, K, L 사이의 2015부노66, 70(병합)호 부당노동행위 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정 중 주문 제4항의 구제명령 부분을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분의 9/10는 원고가, 나머지는 피고보조참가인이 각 부담하고, 나머지 부분의 9/10는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1: \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc0f \uacf5\uace0\ubb38 \uac8c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 **\uacf5\uace0\ubb38 \uac8c\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839(\uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c4\ud56d)\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c**\ud568.\n- **\uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8 \ubc0f \ucc28\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839(\uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c3\ud56d)\uc740 \uc801\ubc95**\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- C, D, G, J\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ubcf8\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c(M\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uacbd\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubd80 N\uc9c0\ud68c), O\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, P\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, Q\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010\ub144 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124, \uace0\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- P\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 2014\ub144 \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc131\uacfc \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010\ub144 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc758 \ud0dc\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc1c4\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub178\ubb34\ubc95\uc778 AC\uacfc \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\ud654 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1 \ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uac74\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 'P\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569'\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc218\ub294 \uae09\uac10\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\uc804\u00b7\ub2e8\uc218 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucc28\ub4f1 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac04\ubd80 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ub97c \uc885\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 2014\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc784\uae08, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\ub4f1 \ub300\uc6b0\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, **\uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ucc28\ub4f1 \ub300\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8**\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc784.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\uc870\ub85c \uc18c\uc18d\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1\uae09\uc774 \ud558\ub77d\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc74c(88.73%)**.\n- 2014\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 B \ub4f1\uae09 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 19.38%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 98.34%\uac00 B \ub4f1\uae09 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uadf9\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 2014\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\ucc29\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\ubcc4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ucee4\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc120\ud0dd \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud560 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uac04\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc545\ud654\ub41c \uad00\uacc4, AC\uacfc\uc758 \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815, \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc0f \uac04\ubd80 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc740 **\ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9**\ud568.\n### \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c3\ud56d: \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc720\ud615 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 **\ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \ucc44 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 2014\ub144 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc7ac\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874 \uc9c0\uae09\uc561\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud574\uc11d**\ub428.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc784\uae08 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c \ubc29\ubc95\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\ud604 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c4\ud56d: \uacf5\uace0\ubb38 \uac8c\uc2dc)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubc95\uc778\ub3c4 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uba85\uc608\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac \ubc1c\ud604\ub3c4 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784. \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa9\uc801 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub35c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c **\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83**\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubc95\uc778\uaca9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\ud604\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uc5ec **\uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c**\ud568.\n- '\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc11c\ub97c \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\uc815\uc11c \uac8c\uc2dc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, **\ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc704\ubc95**\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 3. 26. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45025695 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 3. 25. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4508881 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2012. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2009\ud5cc\uac0027 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2015. 7. 30. \uc120\uace0 2013\ud5cc\uac008 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2002. 1. 31. \uc120\uace0 2001\ud5cc\ubc1443 \uacb0\uc815\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c84\uc870\n### \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 C, D, G, J\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ubcf8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 **\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc815**\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 **\ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\uc131**\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc2dc\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \uc911 **\uacf5\uace0\ubb38 \uac8c\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8**\ud558\uc5ec, '\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc744 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc18c\uc18d \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1\uae09 \ud558\ub77d \ube44\uc728, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubcc4 \uc131\uacfc \ub4f1\uae09 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc758 \uadf9\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uadfc\uac70**\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c."}
- 법리: 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법 제81조 제1호에 따라 근로자가 노동조합 활동을 이유로 불이익을 받는 경우 부당노동행위가 성립하며, 그 증명책임은 주장하는 측에 있음. 다만, 사용자가 조합원이라는 이유로 비조합원보다 불리하게 인사고과를 하고 이를 임금, 상여금 차등 대우의 근거로 사용한 경우, 조합원 집단과 비조합원 집단이 동질의 근로자 집단임에도 통계적으로 유의미한 격차가 있었는지, 이러한 격차가 사용자의 반조합적 의사에 기인하는지, 차별이 없었더라면 차등 대우가 없었을지 등을 심리하여 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 지회 소속 조합원들과 교섭대표노조 소속 조합원 등은 생산직 사원으로서 동질의 근로자 집단임.
- 해당 사안 지회 소속 조합원들이 교섭대표노조로 소속을 변경했을 때 평가 등급이 하락한 비율이 압도적으로 높음(88.73%).
- 2014년 연간 성과 평가 결과, 해당 사안 지회 소속 조합원들은 B 등급 이상을 받은 사람이 19.38%에 불과한 반면, 교섭대표노조 소속 조합원들은 98.34%가 B 등급 이상을 받음. 이는 통상적인 성과 차이로 설명하기 힘든 극명한 차별임.
- 이러한 차별은 2014년 상반기 성과 평가에서도 나타났으며, 고착화되는 현상으로 보임.
- 특별성과상여금의 등급별 차이가 커서 해당 사안 지회 조합원들에게 금전적 불이익이 발생하고, 이는 자유로운 노동조합 선택 의사를 왜곡할 개연성이 높음.
- 근로자와 해당 사안 지회 간의 장기간 악화된 관계, AC과의 컨설팅 계약 내용, 교섭대표노조 설립 과정, 원고 및 간부