제주지방법원 2018. 1. 24. 선고 2017고단211 판결 노동조합및노동관계조정법위반

제주지방법원 | 2018-01-24 | 2017고단211

판결법원 판례대표 유형전보/인사이동관련 태그횡령 면직업무상배임 해고횡령죄 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

학교 총장의 부당노동행위 인정 및 벌금형 선고

결과 요약

- 피고인(D대학교 총장)에게 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법 위반(부당노동행위) 혐의로 벌금 5,000,000원이 선고됨.

- 벌금을 납입하지 않을 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산하여 노역장에 유치하고, 벌금에 상당하는 금액의 가납을 명함.

사실관계

- 피고인은 D대학교 총장으로, 2013. 3. 23. E노동조합 D대학교지부(이하 '해당 사안 노조')가 설립된 후, 노조 설립을 반대하는 발언을 함.

- 2014. 8. 29.부터 2014. 9. 20.까지 해당 사안 노조 조합원인 H, I, J, K, F를 업무상 필요성이 불분명하거나 불이익한 부서로 전보 조치함.

- 2015. 4. 15. 해당 사안 노조 조합원인 M, N, F, O, I, K, P에 대해 호봉승급 보류 조치 및 면직 대상자 통고, 서약서 제출 요구 등의 조치를 함.

- 피고인은 위 조치들이 정당한 인사권 행사라고 주장하며 부당노동행위가 아님을 주장함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

부당노동행위 여부 (전보조치)

- 법리: 사용자가 근로자의 정당한 노동조합활동을 실질적인 이유로 삼으면서도 표면적으로 업무상 필요성을 들어 배치전환한 경우 부당노동행위로 보며, 배치전환의 동기, 목적, 업무상 필요성, 합리성, 근로자의 불이익, 시기, 사용자와 노동조합 관계, 절차 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.

- 법원의 판단:

- H, J, K에 대한 조교 발령은 전례가 없는 인사로, 임용규정에 따르지 않았으며, 불이익이 큼.

- I에 대한 도서관 야간담당 발령은 업무 필요성이 의심되고, 야간근무는 큰 불이익임.

- F에 대한 팀장에서 반장으로의 강등 및 컨테이너 근무는 직위 강등 및 근무환경 불이익이 큼.

- 피고인의 노조 설립 반대 발언 및 해당 사안 대학교의 편파적인 다른 노조 지원 등을 고려할 때, 해당 사안 노조에 대한 깊은 불신이 있었음.

- 결론: 피고인의 전보조치는 표면적으로 업무상 필요성을 주장하나, 실질적으로는 해당 사안 노조 조합원들의 정당한 노동조합활동을 이유로 한 인사상 불이익으로서 인사권 남용에 해당함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

피고인을 벌금 5,000,000원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 피고인에게 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud559\uad50 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc120\uace0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778(D\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucd1d\uc7a5)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704) \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 5,000,000\uc6d0\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub428.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 100,000\uc6d0\uc744 1\uc77c\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc5ed\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0, \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uac00\ub0a9\uc744 \uba85\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 D\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c, 2013. 3. 23. E\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 D\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc9c0\ubd80(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870')\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud6c4, \ub178\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud568.\n- 2014. 8. 29.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 9. 20.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 H, I, J, K, F\ub97c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud55c \ubd80\uc11c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4 \uc870\uce58\ud568.\n- 2015. 4. 15. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 M, N, F, O, I, K, P\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud638\ubd09\uc2b9\uae09 \ubcf4\ub958 \uc870\uce58 \ubc0f \uba74\uc9c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \ud1b5\uace0, \uc11c\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc704 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc804\ubcf4\uc870\uce58)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70, \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30, \ubaa9\uc801, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ud569\ub9ac\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uad00\uacc4, \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- H, J, K\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uad50 \ubc1c\ub839\uc740 \uc804\ub840\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc784\uc6a9\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud07c.\n- I\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00 \uc57c\uac04\ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubc1c\ub839\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\uace0, \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \ud070 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc784.\n- F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud300\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uac15\ub4f1 \ubc0f \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704 \uac15\ub4f1 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud07c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ub178\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd \ubc18\ub300 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ud3b8\ud30c\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\uc870 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\uc870\uce58\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 12. 23. \uc120\uace0 97\ub20418035 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c90\uc870, \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud638\ubd09\uc2b9\uae09 \ubcf4\ub958 \ub4f1)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud610\uc624\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uacfc \ube44\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uac04 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uae30\uc900 \ucc28\ubcc4, \uc885\ub798 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uad00\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 70\uc810 \ubbf8\ub9cc \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 2\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d 70\uc810 \ubbf8\ub9cc \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 70\uc810 \ubbf8\ub2ec \uc9c1\uc6d0 11\uba85 \uc911 9\uba85\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc778 \uc810\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc218 \ub300\ube44 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc728\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uacfc \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- 2012\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc774 \ub0ae\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 2013\ub144 \ub178\uc870 \uc124\ub9bd \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc870 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ud638\ubd09\uc2b9\uae09 \ubcf4\ub958, \uba74\uc9c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \ud1b5\uace0 \ubc0f \uc11c\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\ub098, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 7. 28. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub4509574 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c90\uc870, \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc778\uc0ac \ud68c\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uad6c\uc81c \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc810\uc774 \ud615\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc678\ud615\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc804\ubcf4\uc870\uce58 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131, \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubcf5\uc218\ub178\uc870 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 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