대구지방법원 | 2023-05-04 | 2022가합202607
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
아파트 관리사무소장의 부당해고 구제신청 인용 및 해고 무효 확인
결과 요약
- 회사가 근로자에게 한 해고는 무효임을 확인하고, 회사는 근로자에게 2022. 1. 11.부터 근로자가 복직하는 날까지 월 2,743,000원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급함.
사실관계
- 회사는 상시 4명 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 아파트 자치관리기구임.
- 근로자는 2008. 10. 6.부터 해당 사안 아파트의 관리사무소장으로 근무함.
- 회사는 2021. 5. 8. 근로자를 해고하였으나, 경북지방노동위원회 및 중앙노동위원회에서 부당해고로 인용되어 근로자는 2021. 10. 18. 복직함.
- 회사는 2021. 12. 6. 입주자대표회의에서 '관리소장이 2명 근무하여 관리비가 추가 부담된다'는 이유로 원고 해고를 의결함.
- 회사는 2021. 12. 9. 근로자에게 '관리비 낭비 방지 등의 사유로 입주자대표회의 결정'을 이유로 2022. 1. 10.자로 해고 예고 통지를 하고, 2022. 1. 10.자로 근로자를 해고함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 근로자의 근로계약 종료 여부 및 확인의 이익 유무
- 법리: 고용기간 만료 후 노무자가 계속 노무를 제공하고 사용자가 이의하지 않으면 전 고용과 동일한 조건으로 다시 고용한 것으로 보며(민법 제662조 제1항 본문), 묵시적 갱신 시 계약 기간은 갱신 전과 같음(대법원 1986. 2. 25. 선고 85다카2096 판결).
- 법원의 판단:
- 2014. 10. 6.자 근로계약은 입주자대표회의 의결이 없어 무효임.
- 2013. 10. 6.자 근로계약은 2014. 10. 6. 이후 1년 단위로 묵시적으로 갱신되었고, 2021. 10. 6. 이후에도 묵시적으로 갱신되었다고 봄이 타당함.
- 따라서 근로자의 근로계약이 2021. 10. 5. 기간 만료로 종료되었다는 회사의 주장은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제662조 제1항 본문: 고용기간이 만료한 후 노무자가 계속하여 그 노무를 제공하는 경우에 사용자가 상당한 기간 내에 이의를 하지 아니한 때에는 전 고용과 동일한 조건으로 다시 고용한 것으로 본다.
- 대법원 1986. 2. 25. 선고 85다카2096 판결: 근로계약이 묵시적으로 갱신된 경우 그 갱신된 계약의 기간은 갱신 전의 근로계약이 정한 것과 같다.
2. 회사의 관리방식 변경으로 인한 확인의 이익 유무
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고가 2022. 1. 10. 원고에게 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2022. 1. 11.부터 원고가 복직하는 날까지 월 2,743,000원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc778\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 1. 11.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 2,743,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc790\uce58\uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uad6c\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2008. 10. 6.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 5. 8. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubc0f \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 10. 18. \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 12. 6. \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c '\uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc774 2\uba85 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac\ube44\uac00 \ucd94\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ub41c\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 12. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uad00\ub9ac\ube44 \ub0ad\ube44 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2022. 1. 10.\uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc608\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\uace0, 2022. 1. 10.\uc790\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ub178\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc804 \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70(\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c662\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38), \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc2dc \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1986. 2. 25. \uc120\uace0 85\ub2e4\uce742096 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2014. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- 2013. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2014. 10. 6. \uc774\ud6c4 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2021. 10. 6. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2021. 10. 5. \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c662\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38: \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub178\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1986. 2. 25. \uc120\uace0 85\ub2e4\uce742096 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc804\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.\n### 2. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc790\uce58\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc77c \ubfd0 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0\n### 3. 2014. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2014. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uace0, 2013. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub294 2013. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n### 4. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c27\uc870\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c), \uc81c27\uc870(\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0)\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- 2013. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c9\uc870 \ubc0f \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc57d \uc81c42\uc870\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \ubc95\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n### 5. \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uace0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uaddc\uc815\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e41418 \ud310\uacb0).\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c662\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2013. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c9\uc870\ub294 \uad6c \uc8fc\ud0dd\ubc95 \uc81c57\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uac01 \ud638(\uc8fc\ud0dd\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\ucde8\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720)\ub97c \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uad6c \uc8fc\ud0dd\ubc95 \uc81c57\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95 \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uaddc\uc815 \uc0ad\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc7a5 2\uba85\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad00\ub9ac\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uacf5\uae08 \ud6a1\ub839, CCTV \ud6fc\uc190, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud30c\uc77c \uc190\uad34 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud604\uc218\ub9c9 \uc190\uad34 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615 \uc120\uace0\uc720\uc608 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c '\uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\uc8fc\uc790 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud78c \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2014. 10. 6.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc228\uae30\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ud3b8\ucde8\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1b5\uace0\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c662\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c: \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub178\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804 \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc77c\ubc29\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uace0\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e41418 \ud310\uacb0: \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5f4\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc704 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \uad6c \uc8fc\ud0dd\ubc95 \uc81c57\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (2013. 12. 24. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c12115\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83): \uc8fc\ud0dd\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\ucde8\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\n- \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95 \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### 6. \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ud53c\ud574\uace0\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0, \uadf8\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 7. 23. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4221396 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc18d\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 1. 11.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 2,743,000\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc30d\ubb34\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc77c\ubc29\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub839\uc9c0\uccb4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 7. 23. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4221396 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uc784\uc758\uaddc\uc815\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc0c1\ud68c\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud574\uace0\uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub9cc\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법리: 아파트 관리방식 변경은 사업 폐지가 아님.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 아파트의 관리방식을 자치관리에서 위탁관리로 변경하는 것은 관리방식의 변경일 뿐 회사의 아파트관리사업 자체의 폐지라고 볼 수 없으므로, 회사의 항변은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 3. 24. 선고 2010다92148 판결
3. 2014. 10. 6.자 근로계약의 적용 여부
- 법원의 판단:
- 2014. 10. 6.자 근로계약은 무효이고, 2013. 10. 6.자 근로계약이 묵시적으로 갱신되어 왔으므로, 근로자와 회사의 근로관계에는 2013. 10. 6.자 근로계약이 적용됨.
4. 근로기준법 제23조 제1항, 제27조의 적용 여부
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사는 상시 4인 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업장이므로, 근로기준법 제11조 제2항, 같은 법 시행령 제7조 [별표 1]에 따라 근로기준법 제23조 제1항(정당한 이유 없는 해고 제한), 제27조(해고사유 및 해고시기 서면 통지)는 회사에게 적용되지 않음.
- 2013. 10. 6.자 근로계약 제9조 및 공동주택관리규약 제42조는 근로기준법을 따르도록 정하고 있으나, 이는 상시 4명 이하 사업장에 적용되지 않는 근로기준법 규정들까지 모두 적용하기로 하는 의미로 해석할 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제11조 제2항: 상시 4명 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업 또는 사업장에 대하여는 대통령령으로 정하는 바에 따라 이 법의 일부 규정을 적용할 수 있다.
- 근로기준