청주지방법원 2013. 9. 27. 선고 2012고단2619 판결 근로기준법위반,정신보건법위반

청주지방법원 | 2013-09-27 | 2012고단2619

판결법원 판례대표 유형비위행위관련 태그폭행 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

사회복지법인 대표이사의 근로기준법 위반(근로강요, 폭행) 및 정신보건법 위반(노동강요) 사건

결과 요약

- 피고인에게 근로기준법 위반(근로강요, 폭행) 혐의에 대해 징역 1년 및 집행유예 2년을 선고함.

- 정신보건법 위반(노동강요) 혐의에 대해서는 무죄를 선고함.

사실관계

- 피고인은 1964년부터 2012년 6월경까지 사회복지법인 G의 대표이사로 재직함.

- 근로강요의 점: 2008년 11월 23일부터 2009년 12월 3일까지 총 50회에 걸쳐 재단 근로자들에게 해고 위협 등으로 자유의사에 어긋나는 근로를 강요함.

- 근로자 폭행의 점: 2010년 3월 11일 09:00경 재단 입구에서 제설작업 중이던 근로자 H의 진행을 막았다는 이유로 우산으로 폭행함.

- 정신보건법 위반의 점: 2008년 11월 23일부터 2009년 12월 3일까지 총 51회에 걸쳐 정신질환자들에게 의료 또는 재활 목적이 아닌 노동을 강요함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

근로기준법상 사용자 해당 여부 및 근로강요 여부

- 법리: 근로기준법 제7조는 사용자가 폭행, 협박, 감금 등으로 근로자의 자유의사에 어긋나는 근로를 강요하지 못하도록 규정함.

- 법원의 판단:

- 피고인이 1964년부터 2012년 6월까지 G의 대표이사로 근무하며 시설 원장 선임, 작업 지시, 진행 상황 확인 등 실질적인 지배력을 행사한 점을 인정함.

- 직원들의 진술(J, K, I)을 통해 피고인이 욕설, 폭언, 해고 위협 등으로 근로자들에게 불이익을 가할 것처럼 겁을 주어 자유의사에 어긋나는 노동을 강요한 사실을 인정함.

- 녹취록에 피고인이 작업 불참 직원에 사표를 강요하는 내용이 확인됨.

- 작업 내용, 횟수, 인센티브 부재 등을 고려할 때 작업이 직원들의 업무와 무관하며 자발적이라고 보기 어렵다고 판단함.

- 결론적으로 피고인은 근로기준법상 사용자에 해당하며, 공소사실 기재와 같이 협박하여 근로자들에게 자유의사에 어긋나는 노동을 강요한 사실이 인정된다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

피고인을 징역 1년에 처한다. 다만, 이 판결 확정일부터 2년간 위 형의 집행을 유예한다. 이 사건 공소사실 중 각 정신보건법위반의 점은 각 무죄.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\uadfc\ub85c\uac15\uc694, \ud3ed\ud589) \ubc0f \uc815\uc2e0\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\ub178\ub3d9\uac15\uc694) \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\uadfc\ub85c\uac15\uc694, \ud3ed\ud589) \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d5\uc5ed 1\ub144 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 2\ub144\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc815\uc2e0\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\ub178\ub3d9\uac15\uc694) \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 1964\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2012\ub144 6\uc6d4\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778 G\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uac15\uc694\uc758 \uc810**: 2008\ub144 11\uc6d4 23\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2009\ub144 12\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd1d 50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc704\ud611 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud3ed\ud589\uc758 \uc810**: 2010\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c 09:00\uacbd \uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc124\uc791\uc5c5 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 H\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \ub9c9\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ud589\ud568.\n- **\uc815\uc2e0\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810**: 2008\ub144 11\uc6d4 23\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2009\ub144 12\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd1d 51\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uac15\uc694 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud3ed\ud589, \ud611\ubc15, \uac10\uae08 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 1964\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2012\ub144 6\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 G\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc124 \uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc120\uc784, \uc791\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc2dc, \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud655\uc778 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220(J, K, I)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc695\uc124, \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ud574\uace0 \uc704\ud611 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uac00\ud560 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uac81\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubd88\ucc38 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud45c\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub428.\n- \uc791\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud69f\uc218, \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uba70 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud611\ubc15\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c107\uc870 (\ubc8c\uce59)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870 (\uac15\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 (\uc815\uc758 - \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790)\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud3ed\ud589 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790 H\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc99d\uc778 I, K\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 H\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c107\uc870 (\ubc8c\uce59)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 (\ud3ed\ud589\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0)\n### \uc815\uc2e0\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\ub178\ub3d9\uac15\uc694) \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc815\uc2e0\ubcf4\uac74\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc7a5\uc740 \uc785\uc6d0\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\ud65c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc99d\uc778 J\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ed\ud589, \ud611\ubc15, \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc99d\uc778 K\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc601\ub18d \ucc38\uc5ec \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ud589\uc774\ub098 \ud611\ubc15\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uc0dd P\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc601\ub18d \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ucc38\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc758\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uae08\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uafb8\uc9c0\ub78c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc791\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f4\ubc30\ub098 \ub9c9\uac78\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc2ec \uc5c6\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c325\uc870 \ud6c4\ub2e8 (\ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 G\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ucc98\uc640 \uc790\ub140 \ub4f1 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uac15\uc694\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc120\uc601 \ubc8c\ucd08 \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud3ed\ud589\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc81c\uc124\uc791\uc5c5 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \uc2dc\ube44\uac00 \uc6d0\uc778\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc81c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5c4\uc911\ud788 \ucc98\ubc8c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud574\uace0 \uc704\ud611 \ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c \uac15\uc694 \ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ubc18\uba74, \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uac15\uc694 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc5ec, \uac15\uc694\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ucd94\uc815\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c8\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uc778\uc13c\ud2f0\ube0c \uc81c\uacf5 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc124 \ub0b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubc0f \ucde8\uc57d\uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c."}