의정부지방법원 | 2023-02-02 | 2021나225402
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
손해배상채무 변제로 인한 강제집행 불허 청구의 소
결과 요약
- 원고들의 회사에 대한 손해배상채무가 전부 변제되어 소멸하였으므로, 해당 사안 판결에 기초한 회사의 강제집행을 불허함.
- 제1심판결을 취소하고 원고들의 청구를 인용함.
사실관계
- 원고 주식회사 A(이하 '원고 회사')는 연예기획사로 2019. 11. 9. 해산, 2020. 2. 10. 청산종결 및 등기 폐쇄됨.
- 원고 B은 원고 회사의 대표자 사내이사였고, 회사는 2017. 7. 10. 원고 회사의 영업본부장으로 근무함.
- 원고 회사는 2017. 12. 21. 회사에게 해고(해당 사안 1차 해고)를 통보하였고, 회사는 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 함.
- 원고 회사는 2018. 4. 11. 회사에게 원직 복직을 통보하였으나, 기존 영업본부장 업무가 아닌 전략기획부 수익모델 개발업무를 지시(해당 사안 전직 명령)함.
- 회사는 원고 회사를 상대로 손해배상 청구 소를 제기하여 1,500만 원 및 지연손해금 지급 판결을 받음(의정부지방법원 2018가단120605).
- 회사는 원고 B을 상대로 손해배상 청구 소를 제기하여 1,000만 원 및 지연손해금 지급 판결을 받음(의정부지방법원 남양주시법원 2018가소9829).
- 위 각 판결은 항소심에서 병합되어 원고들이 공동하여 회사에게 1,000만 원 및 지연손해금을 지급하라는 판결(해당 사안 판결)이 선고됨[의정부지방법원 2020. 4. 23. 선고 2019나203454, 2019나210926(병합)].
- 해당 사안 판결은 회사의 상고 기각으로 확정됨[대법원 2020. 8. 13. 선고 2020다229413, 2020다229420(병합)].
- 회사는 해당 사안 판결의 원심 가집행으로 원고 회사와 원고 B의 예금채권 등에 채권압류 및 추심명령을 받았고, 집행비용 284,800원을 지출함.
- 원고 B은 회사가 판결금 수령을 거부하자 4차례에 걸쳐 변제공탁하였고, 회사는 그중 3차례 이의를 유보하고 공탁금을 출급함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
청구이의의 소 관할 법원
- 쟁점: 해당 소송이 의정부지방법원 남양주지원에 제기되었어야 하는 전속관할 위반 여부.
- 법리: 민사집행법 제44조 제1항은 "채무자가 판결에 따라 확정된 청구에 관하여 이의하려면 제1심 판결법원에 청구에 관한 이의의 소를 제기하여야 한다."고 규정하며, 여기서 '제1심 판결법원'은 집행권원인 판결에 표시된 청구권에 대하여 재판을 한 법원을 가리킴.
- 판단: 해당 사안 판결을 한 법원은 의정부지방법원이므로, 의정부지방법원이 전속관할에 속함. 회사의 본안전항변은 이유 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 피고의 원고들에 대한 의정부지방법원 2020. 4. 23. 선고 2019나203454, 2019나 210926(병합) 판결에 기초한 강제집행을 불허한다. 3. 소송 총비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34 \ubcc0\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589 \ubd88\ud5c8 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \uc804\ubd80 \ubcc0\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud568.\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac A(\uc774\ud558 '\uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac')\ub294 \uc5f0\uc608\uae30\ud68d\uc0ac\ub85c 2019. 11. 9. \ud574\uc0b0, 2020. 2. 10. \uccad\uc0b0\uc885\uacb0 \ubc0f \ub4f1\uae30 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc774\uc0ac\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 7. 10. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2017. 12. 21. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \ud574\uace0)\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2018. 4. 11. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uae30\uc874 \uc601\uc5c5\ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc804\ub7b5\uae30\ud68d\ubd80 \uc218\uc775\ubaa8\ub378 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839)\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec 1,500\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c(\uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2018\uac00\ub2e8120605).\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec 1,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c(\uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub0a8\uc591\uc8fc\uc2dc\ubc95\uc6d0 2018\uac00\uc18c9829).\n- \uc704 \uac01 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 1,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud310\uacb0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0)\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub428[\uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub098203454, 2019\ub098210926(\ubcd1\ud569)].\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\uace0 \uae30\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub428[\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 13. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4229413, 2020\ub2e4229420(\ubcd1\ud569)].\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2ec \uac00\uc9d1\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc758 \uc608\uae08\ucc44\uad8c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ucc44\uad8c\uc555\ub958 \ubc0f \ucd94\uc2ec\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc9d1\ud589\ube44\uc6a9 284,800\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud310\uacb0\uae08 \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc790 4\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubcc0\uc81c\uacf5\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\uc911 3\ucc28\ub840 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ud0c1\uae08\uc744 \ucd9c\uae09\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uccad\uad6c\uc774\uc758\uc758 \uc18c \uad00\ud560 \ubc95\uc6d0\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub0a8\uc591\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc18d\uad00\ud560 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc9d1\ud589\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \"\ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc758\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc758\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c '\uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\ubc95\uc6d0'\uc740 \uc9d1\ud589\uad8c\uc6d0\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b4.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc758\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc804\uc18d\uad00\ud560\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc548\uc804\ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc9d1\ud589\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc9d1\ud589\ubc95 \uc81c45\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 4. 7. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e480627 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\uc758 \ubcc0\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \uc804\ubd80 \ubcc0\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \ubcc0\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uba78\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ucc44\ubb34\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \ubd88\ud5c8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ubcc4\uc9c0 \ucda9\ub2f9\uc561 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud45c \uae30\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\ub294 \uc804\ubd80 \ubcc0\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589\uc740 \ubd88\ud5c8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \ud310\uacb0\uae08 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \ubcc0\uc81c\uacf5\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc81c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ub839\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \uccad\uad6c\uc774\uc758\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ubd88\ud5c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uccad\uad6c\uc774\uc758\uc758 \uc18c\uc758 \uad00\ud560 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9d1\ud589\uad8c\uc6d0\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud55c \uc81c1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc784\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30 \uc2dc \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ucc44\ubb34 \ubcc0\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\ub2f9\uc561 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34 \ubcc0\uc81c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc785\uc99d\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민사집행법 제44조 제1항
- 민사집행법 제45조 본문
- 대법원 2017. 4. 7. 선고 2013다80627 판결
손해배상채무의 변제 여부
- 쟁점: 해당 사안 판결에 따른 원고들의 회사에 대한 손해배상채무가 전부 변제되어 소멸하였는지 여부.
- 법리: 채무가 변제되어 소멸한 경우, 해당 채무에 기초한 강제집행은 불허되어야 함.
- 판단: 별지 충당액 계산표 기재와 같이 해당 사안 판결에 따른 원고들의 회사에 대한 손해배상채무는 전부 변제되어 소멸하였으므로, 해당 사안 판결에 기초한 회사의 강제집행은 불허되어야 함.
검토
- 본 판결은 채무자가 판결금 채무를 변제공탁하는 등 적극적으로 변제 노력을 하였음에도 채권자가 수령을 거부하거나 강제집행을 시도하는 경우, 채무자가 청구이의의 소를 통해 강제집행을 불허할 수 있음을 명확히 함.
- 특히, 청구이의의 소의 관할 법원이 집행권원인 판결을 선고한 제1심 법원임을 재확인하여 관련 소송 제기 시 혼란을 방지함.
- 채무 변제 여부에 대한 판단은 구체적인 충당액 계산표를 통해 이루어졌으며, 이는 채무 변제 사실의 입증이 중요함을 시사함.