수원지방법원 | 2024-09-25 | 2024노1294
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
상해죄 항소심에서 정당방위 주장 기각 및 원심 유지
결과 요약
- 피고인의 항소를 기각하고, 원심의 유죄 판결(벌금 300만 원)을 유지함.
사실관계
- 피고인은 피해자 운영의 호텔에서 약 2일간 근무 후 해고 통보를 받음.
- 피고인은 부당해고 구제신청을 하는 등 피해자 측과 심한 갈등을 겪음.
- 사건 당일, 피해자의 배우자가 제시한 합의안에 피고인이 동의했다가 번복함.
- 피고인이 호텔 건물을 나가다 피해자와 실랑이 중 피해자의 머리를 침.
- 피고인은 호텔 주차장으로 달아났고, 피해자가 쫓아와 피고인이 탄 차량 조수석에서 내리라고 요구함.
- 피고인이 응하지 않자 피해자가 피고인을 차에서 끌어내려 했고, 피고인은 이에 저항하며 피해자와 심한 몸싸움을 함.
- 이 과정에서 피해자는 약 6주간의 치료를 요하는 상해를 입음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
정당방위 성립 여부 및 사실오인, 법리오해 주장
- 법리: 어떠한 행위가 정당방위로 인정되려면 자기 또는 타인의 법익에 대한 현재의 부당한 침해를 방어하기 위한 것으로서 상당성이 있어야 함. 위법하지 않은 정당한 침해에 대한 정당방위는 인정되지 않음. 방위행위의 사회적 상당성은 침해행위의 종류와 정도, 방법, 완급, 방위행위로 침해될 법익의 종류와 정도 등 일체의 구체적 사정을 참작하여 판단해야 함. 가해자의 행위가 피해자의 부당한 공격을 방위하기 위한 것이라기보다는 서로 공격할 의사로 싸우다가 먼저 공격을 받고 이에 대항하여 가해를 한 경우, 가해행위는 방어행위인 동시에 공격행위의 성격을 가지므로 정당방위 또는 과잉방위행위로 볼 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 원심 증인들의 진술, 피해자의 피해 부위 사진, 상해진단서 내용 등을 종합할 때, 피고인이 피해자를 폭행하여 상해를 가한 사실이 인정됨.
- 피고인과 피해자 사이의 다툼 경위, 관계, 피고인이 적극적으로 상해를 가한 점 등을 고려할 때, 피고인의 행위는 정당방위에 해당하지 않음.
- 피고인이 피해자에게 상해를 입힌 행위는 피해자의 부당한 공격을 방위하기 위한 것이라기보다는 싸움 과정에서 일어난 공격행위로 판단됨.
- 따라서 원심의 판단은 정당하며, 사실오인 내지 정당방위에 관한 법리오해의 잘못이 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2021. 5. 7. 선고 2020도15812 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
피고인의 항소를 기각한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0c1\ud574\uc8c4 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uac01 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc2ec \uc720\uc9c0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0(\ubc8c\uae08 300\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ud638\ud154\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 2\uc77c\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud6c4 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uce21\uacfc \uc2ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2f9\uc77c, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uc548\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc88\ubcf5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud638\ud154 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ub098\uac00\ub2e4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc2e4\ub791\uc774 \uc911 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ud638\ud154 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\uace0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ucad3\uc544\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud0c4 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc870\uc218\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc744 \ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824 \ud588\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \uc2ec\ud55c \ubab8\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 6\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778, \ubc95\ub9ac\uc624\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub824\uba74 \uc790\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubc95\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ubc29\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uce68\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc815\ub3c4, \ubc29\ubc95, \uc644\uae09, \ubc29\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uce68\ud574\ub420 \ubc95\uc775\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc29\uc704\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud574\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud589\uc704\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc789\ubc29\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uc2ec \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ud53c\ud574 \ubd80\uc704 \uc0ac\uc9c4, \uc0c1\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uacfc \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub2e4\ud23c \uacbd\uc704, \uad00\uacc4, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud78c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc29\uc704\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uacf5\uaca9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc624\ud574\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 5. 7. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub3c415812 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc591\ud615\ubd80\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc81c1\uc2ec\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc591\ud615 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc81c1\uc2ec\uc758 \uc591\ud615\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uacfc \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc591\ud615 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ub098\uc774, \uc131\ud589, \ud658\uacbd, \uac00\uc871\uad00\uacc4, \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc, \ubc94\uc8c4\uc804\ub825, \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc2ec \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc8c4\uc9c8, \ubc94\ud589 \ub3d9\uae30, \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc, \ubc94\ud589 \ud6c4 \uc815\ud669 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud615\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub108\ubb34 \ubb34\uac81\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 7. 23. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub3c43260 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uce21\uacfc \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc2ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \ud569\uc758\uc548\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc88\ubcf5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 6\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uc694\uc9c0\ub780\uc5d0 \"1. \ud310\uc2dc\uc804\uacfc: \ubc94\uc8c4\uacbd\ub825\ub4f1\uc870\ud68c\ud68c\ubcf4\uc11c\"\ub97c \"1. \ud310\uc2dc\uc804\uacfc: \ubc94\uc8c4\uacbd\ub825\ub4f1\uc870\ud68c\ud68c\ubcf4\uc11c, \uac01 \ud310\uacb0\ubb38(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023\ub3c410237, \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2023\ub178848, 2022\uace0\ub2e82601 \ub4f1, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2023\ub3c44386, \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2022\ub178967, 2021\uace0\ub2e81479, 2019\uace0\ub2e81725 \ub4f1)\"\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc815\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uc778 '\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131'\uacfc '\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uce68\ud574'\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc30d\ubc29 \ud3ed\ud589\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubc29\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ubc29\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc591\ud615 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\ud615 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uce21\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubc88\ubcf5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
양형부당 주장
- 법리: 제1심과 비교하여 양형 조건에 변화가 없고 제1심의 양형이 재량의 합리적인 범위를 벗어나지 아니하는 경우에는 이를 존중함이 타당함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 원심은 피고인에게 유리한 정상과 불리한 정상 등을 종합하여 형을 정한 것으로 보임.
- 항소심에 이르러 원심의 형을 변경할 만한 특별한 양형 조건의 변화가 없음.
- 피고인의 나이, 성행, 환경, 가족관계, 건강상태, 범죄전력, 수사기관 및 원심 법정에서의 태도, 죄질, 범행 동기, 수단과 결과, 범행 후 정황 등을 종합할 때, 원심의 형이 재량의 합리적 범위를 벗어나 너무 무겁다고 할 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2015. 7. 23. 선고 2015도3260 전원합의체 판결
참고사실
- 피고인은 피해자 측과 부당해고 문제로 심한 갈등을 겪었음.
- 피고인은 합의안에 동의했다가 번복한 후 피해자와 다툼이 발생함.
- 피해자는 6주간의 치료를 요하는 상해를 입음.
- 원심판결의 증거의 요지란에 "1. 판시전과: 범죄경력등조회회보서"를 "1. 판시전과: 범죄경력등조회회보서, 각 판결문(대법원 2023도10237, 창원지방법원 2023노848, 2022고단2601 등, 대법원 2023도4386, 창원지방법원 2022노967, 2021고단1479, 2019고단1725 등)"으로 경정함.
검토
- 본 판결은 정당방위의 성립 요건인 '상당성'과 '부당한 침해'의 의미를 명확히 함.
- 쌍방 폭행의 경우, 일방의 행위를 정당방위로 인정하기 어렵다는 기존 판례의 입장을 재확인함.
- 양형 판단에 있어 원심의