서울행정법원 | 2023-11-09 | 2022구합63348
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로자의 반복적인 진정 및 고소·고발, 급여명세서 절취 행위가 해고 사유에 해당하는지 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 임대관리 용역업을 수행하는 법인이며, 근로자는 2018. 4. 1. 참가인에 입사하여 D빌딩에서 경비 및 주차관리업무를 수행한 근로자임.
- 근로자는 2021. 3. 30. 서울지방고용노동청에 참가인과 대표 F를 상대로 연장근로수당 미지급 등의 사유로 진정을 제기하고, 2021. 4. 5. F 대표와 D빌딩 대표 G에게 내용증명우편을 발송함.
- 근로자는 2021. 5. 25. 서울구로경찰서에 F에 대하여 경비업법위반 등 8가지 혐의로 고소·고발함. 이 중 경비업법위반을 제외한 나머지 혐의는 혐의없음(증거불충분) 불기소 결정이 있었고, 경비업법위반은 F와 원고 모두 벌금 100만 원의 약식명령을 받아 확정됨.
- 참가인은 2021. 6. 15.부터 근로자의 시설관리사무실 출입을 금지하였고, 근로자는 2021. 6. 30. 및 2021. 7. 22. 관악지청에 F와 관리소장 E의 직장 내 괴롭힘을 이유로 진정을 제기함. 관악지청은 E의 폭언에 따른 직장 내 괴롭힘을 인정하고 참가인에게 개선 지도를 하였으나, 참가인이 불이행하여 근로감독 대상에 선정됨.
- 근로자는 2021. 7. 13. 구로구청장에게 '기계식주차장치 관리인 교육을 받지 않은 경비원을 기계식주차장치 관리업무에 투입하고 있다'는 민원을 제기하였고, 구로구청장은 참가인에게 시정 조치를 통보함.
- 근로자는 2021. 7. 22. 및 2021. 8. 17. 참가인 대표 F와 D빌딩 대표 G에게 '파견 근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률에 따라 사용사업주인 G 측이 근로자를 정규직 직원으로 채용하여 달라'는 내용증명우편을 발송함.
- 참가인은 2021. 6. 23. 서울구로경찰서에 근로자가 참가인 소속 근로자들의 급여명세서를 절취하였다는 혐의로 고소하였고, 근로자는 절도 혐의로 기소되어 벌금 150만 원의 약식명령을 받음. 근로자는 정식재판을 청구하였으나, 1심에서 벌금 150만 원이 선고되었고, 항소 및 상고가 모두 기각되어 유죄 판결이 확정됨.
- 참가인은 2021. 7. 30. 근로자에게
① 반복적인 진정 및 고소·고발,
② 무단이탈 및 근무지 이탈,
③ 급여명세서 절취를 사유로 해고 통지함.
- 근로자는 해당 해고가 부당하다고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제 신청을 하였고, 위원회는 제3해고사유는 인정되나 그것만으로는 고용관계 유지가 어렵다고 보기 어렵다는 이유로 근로자의 구제신청을 인용함.
- 참가인은 위 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 제1, 3해고사유가 인정되고, 위 해고사유에 의하면 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속하기 어렵다는 이유로 초심판정을 취소하고 근로자의 구제신청을 기각하는 판정을 함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c, \uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c \uc808\ucde8 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc784\ub300\uad00\ub9ac \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 4. 1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec D\ube4c\ub529\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ube44 \ubc0f \uc8fc\ucc28\uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 3. 30. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \ub300\ud45c F\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0, 2021. 4. 5. F \ub300\ud45c\uc640 D\ube4c\ub529 \ub300\ud45c G\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 5. 25. \uc11c\uc6b8\uad6c\ub85c\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0 F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1 8\uac00\uc9c0 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\ud568. \uc774 \uc911 \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c(\uc99d\uac70\ubd88\ucda9\ubd84) \ubd88\uae30\uc18c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc740 F\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc8c\uae08 100\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 6. 15.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 6. 30. \ubc0f 2021. 7. 22. \uad00\uc545\uc9c0\uccad\uc5d0 F\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5 E\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568. \uad00\uc545\uc9c0\uccad\uc740 E\uc758 \ud3ed\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\uc120 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uac10\ub3c5 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc120\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 7. 13. \uad6c\ub85c\uad6c\uccad\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c '\uae30\uacc4\uc2dd\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uce58 \uad00\ub9ac\uc778 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\uc2dd\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5\uce58 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4'\ub294 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6c\ub85c\uad6c\uccad\uc7a5\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uc815 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 7. 22. \ubc0f 2021. 8. 17. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub300\ud45c F\uc640 D\ube4c\ub529 \ub300\ud45c G\uc5d0\uac8c '\ud30c\uacac \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc778 G \uce21\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\ub77c'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 6. 23. \uc11c\uc6b8\uad6c\ub85c\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c\ub97c \uc808\ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc808\ub3c4 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc8c\uae08 150\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 1\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uae08 150\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0c1\uace0\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2021. 7. 30. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \u2460 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c, \u2461 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8, \u2462 \uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c \uc808\ucde8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c3\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c1, 3\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc704 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e44775 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub098 \ubcc0\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubcc0\uba85\uacfc \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ud574\uace0\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e44775 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc81c1\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c)\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud5c8\uc704\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790, \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub098 \ub3d9\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc9c4\uc704, \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801, \ud69f\uc218 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45034480 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ubc0f F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uc218\ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774\ub098 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \ucd94\uce21\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc758\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c \ucc98\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacbd\ube44\uc5c5\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \ucc44\uad8c \ud655\ubcf4\ub098 D\ube4c\ub529\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \uace0\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub45034480 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc81c2\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8)\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc911 \uc678\ucd9c \ubc0f \ubcf5\uadc0 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** D\ube4c\ub529 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ud0dc \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\ub85c \uc678\ucd9c\uacfc \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ud0dc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n### \uc81c3\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c \uc808\ucde8)\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c \uc808\ucde8 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5 E\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucd9c\ub825\ub41c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc808\ucde8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcc0\uba85(E\uac00 \uad50\ubd80\ud588\uac70\ub098 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5)\uc740 E\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220, \ub179\ucde8\ub85d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45057318 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870). \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750\ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc81c1, 3\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815 \ubc0f \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\uc740 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae09\uc5ec\uba85\uc138\uc11c \uc808\ucde8 \ub610\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801 \ubc95\ub960 \ubd84\uc7c1\uacfc \uc808\ucde8 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc778\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ube4c\ub529 \uacbd\ube44 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9d0. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c \uc774\ud0c8 \ud589\uc704(\uc81c2\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45057318 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750\ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc815, \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc790\ub8cc \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc808\ucde8 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud0c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc775 \ucd94\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ube44\ub85d \uc77c\ubd80 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8)\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고 절차의 적법성 여부
- 쟁점: 참가인이 근로자에게 해고사유를 사전에 통지하고 소명의 기회를 부여하지 않아 해고 절차에 위법이 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 회사의 단체협약이나 취업규칙 등에 징계절차에서 피징계자에게 사전에 통고하거나 변명의 기회를 부여할 것을 명한 규정이 없는 이상, 회사의 피징계자에 대한 징계절차에서 그와 같은 절차를 거치지 않았다고 하더라도 징계처분을 무효라고 할 수 없음(대법원 1992. 4. 14. 선고 91다4775 판결).
- 판단: 참가인의 단체협약이나 취업규칙 등에 징계절차나 변명의 기회 부여에 관하여 구체적으로 정한 바가 없으므로, 참가인이 변명과 소명의 기회를 부여하지 않은 채 해고했더라도 해고의 사유와 시기를 명시하여 서면으로 통지한 이상 절차 위법이 있다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1992. 4. 14. 선고 91다4775 판결
제1해고사유(반복적인 진정 및 고소·고발)의 정당성 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 반복적인 진정 및 고소·고발 행위가 정당한 권리행사의 범위를 넘어선 해고사유에 해