서울고등법원 | 2016-01-13 | 2015누31413
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
버스 운전기사의 징계 해고 정당성 판단: 비위행위의 내용, 파급효과, 그리고 징계양정의 재량권 일탈 여부
결과 요약
- 제1심판결을 취소하고, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정을 취소함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 버스 운송사업을 영위하는 회사이고, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 원고 소속 버스 운전기사임.
- 참가인은 2013. 1. 2. 중앙선 침범 교통사고를 일으켜 2013. 1. 29. 근로자로부터 휴직 2개월의 징계처분을 받음.
- 참가인은 2013. 2. 5. 배정된 차량 운행을 무단으로 이행하지 않음(이하 '해당 사안 제1 비위행위').
- 참가인은 2013. 2. 7. 해당 사안 제1 비위행위에 대한 경위서를 제출한 직후, 예산군 홈페이지에 근로자와 대표이사에 대한 비판적인 내용의 게시글(이하 '해당 사안 게시글')을 게시함(이하 '해당 사안 제2 비위행위').
- 근로자는 2013. 2. 20. 참가인에 대한 승무원상벌위원회를 개최하여 참가인을 면직하기로 의결하고, 2013. 2. 21. 참가인에게 해고처분을 통보함.
- 참가인은 해당 해고처분이 부당하다고 주장하며 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 해당 해고처분이 부당해고에 해당한다고 판정함.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정에 불복하여 해당 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부 및 누산 규정의 적용 여부
- 쟁점: 참가인의 해당 사안 제1 비위행위가 근로자의 취업규칙 제94조 제3항 제2호 가목의 '승무 일정(출근) 무단 위반 1회'에 해당하는지, 그리고 해당 사안 누산 조항에 따라 면직 사유인 '승무 일정(출근) 무단 위반 2회'에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 해고 또는 면직은 근로자에게 매우 큰 불이익을 주는 처분이므로, 취업규칙 등에 규정된 해고 사유 또는 면직 사유의 문언적 의미가 명확하지 않은 경우 근로자에게 불리한 방향으로 확장하여 해석하여서는 안 됨. 누산 조항은 동일한 유형의 비위행위가 반복되는 경우를 전제하고, 비위행위의 중대성을 감안하여 재직 기간 동안 동일 유형의 비위행위가 다시 발생한 경우에 한하여 적용됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 제1 비위행위는 취업규칙 제94조 제3항 제2호 가목의 '승무 일정(출근) 무단 위반 1회'에 해당함.
- 참가인이 해당 사안 제1 비위행위 이전에 받은 교통사고 관련 징계처분은 '승무 일정(출근) 무단 위반'에 해당하지 않으므로, 해당 사안 누산 조항을 적용하여 해당 사안 제1 비위행위를 '승무 일정(출근) 무단 위반 2회'로 볼 수 없음.
- 따라서 근로자의 이 부분 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 중앙노동위원회가 2013. 11. 7. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 중앙 2013부해779호 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지 부분은 피고가 각 부담한다.
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\uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud734\uc9c1 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 2. 5. \ubc30\uc815\ub41c \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704').\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 2. 7. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc704\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4, \uc608\uc0b0\uad70 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00')\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud568(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704').\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 2. 20. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc0c1\ubc8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uba74\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2013. 2. 21. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \ub204\uc0b0 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** 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\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub428. \ub204\uc0b0 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 \uac00\ubaa9\uc758 '\uc2b9\ubb34 \uc77c\uc815(\ucd9c\uadfc) \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc704\ubc18 1\ud68c'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc740 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0 \uad00\ub828 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\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uace4\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0' \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc758 '\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc784\uc6d0(\uc911\uc5ed)\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \ud589\uc704'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc744 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4, \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc9c4\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd, \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc758 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00 \uc911 1\ubc88, 4\ubc88, 6\ubc88, 8\ubc88, 9\ubc88, 12~14\ubc88, 18\ubc88(\uc77c\ubd80), 19\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uac10\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- 1\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc911\uac04\uc815\uc0b0, \uadfc\uc18d\uc218\ub2f9, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0)\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud5c8\uc704\ub85c \uac70\ub860\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud568.\n- 6\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac15\uc694, \ud3ec\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc7ac)\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud3ec\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 8\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1, \ub300\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uad6c\uc870\uacf5\ub2e8 \ub2f5\ubcc0, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc218\uc785 \uacbd\uc7c1)\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uad6c\uc870\uacf5\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uac70\ub860\ud558\uace0, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc218\uc785 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- 9\ubc88, 12\ubc88, 13\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uace0\uc815\uae30\uc0ac \uc790\uc758\uc801 \uacb0\uc815, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc5f0\uae08\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc804\ud658 \uac15\uc694, \uc0c1\uae09\ub2e8\uccb4 \uac00\uc785 \uc81c\uc9c0)\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc758\ud639\uc744 \ub2e8\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud568.\n- 18\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uc77c\ubd80, \uacbd\ub825\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09 \ud6c4 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ubc29\ud574)\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc758\ud639\uc744 \ub2e8\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud568.\n- 19\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb34\uc0ac\uace0 \ud3ec\uc0c1\uae08 \ud604\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09)\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc784\uae08 \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uc0ac\uace0 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ud3ec\uc0c1\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0ad\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc2dc\ud568.\n- 4\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud658\uc6d0 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589, \uce5c\uc870\uce74 \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09)\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc784.\n- 14\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\uc99d \uac15\uc694)\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 '\uc704\uc99d' \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc608\uc0b0\uad70 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ucef8\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac8c\uc2dc\uae00 \uc911 2\ubc88, 3\ubc88, 5\ubc88, 7\ubc88, 10\ubc88, 11\ubc88, 15~17\ubc88, 18\ubc88(\uc77c\ubd80), 20\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- 2\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud658\uc218, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589)\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uad00\ub828 \ud310\uacb0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ud130 \uc7a1\uc544 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- 3\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uac15\uc81c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud65c\ub3d9, \ubd88\uc774\uc775)\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ube44\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- 5\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uc778\uac10 \ucca8\ubd80, \uac01\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc694\uad6c)\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ube44\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- 7\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uae09\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09 \uc9c0\uc5f0)\uc740 \uae09\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- 10\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uc608\uc0b0\uad70 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc138\ubb34 \uc870\uc0ac \uc694\uad6c)\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 11\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc18c\ud640)\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub098 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 15\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\ubb34\uc790\uaca9\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ube44)\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\ubc95 \uc815\ube44 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- 16\ubc88, 17\ubc88, 18\ubc88(\uc77c\ubd80), 20\ubc88 \ud56d\ubaa9(\uc2dd\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c8, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815, \uacbd\ub825\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ub178\uc0ac \uc0c1\uc0dd \uae30\uc5c5 \ud45c\ucc3d)\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc774\ub54c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30, \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e499279 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45013198 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc911\ub300 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub85c \ud734\uc9c1 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\ud589\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uba74\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uac10\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc0b0\uad70 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ubb34\uac70\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0, \uc2e0\ud638 \uc704\ubc18, \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc911\ub2e8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc0c1\ubc8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ube44\ub85d \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc591\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30, \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ud589\uc801 \ubc0f \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\uba74\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc720\ud3ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uce58 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
해당 사안 제2 비위행위(게시글 게시)의 징계사유 해당 여부
- 쟁점: 참가인이 예산군 홈페이지에 게시한 해당 사안 게시글의 내용이 근로자의 취업규칙 제93조 제4항의 '고의 또는 과실로 회사의 질서를 곤란하게 한 경우' 및 인사규정 제31조 제4항의 '회사와 임원(중역)의 명예에 대하여 중대한 모욕을 가하였거나 기타 부도덕한 행위를 하여 사내의 질서를 문란케 한 행위'에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 근로자가 게시글을 외부에 게시한 의도, 게시글의 구체적 내용, 진위 여부 및 참가인의 인식, 게시글의 파급 효과 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 징계사유에 해당하는 부분: 해당 사안 게시글 중 1번, 4번, 6번, 8번, 9번, 12~14번, 18번(일부), 19번 항목은 징계사유에 해당함.
- 참가인의 게시 의도는 근로조건 개선보다는 자신에 대한 징계처분을 면하거나 경감하려는 데 있었음.
- 1번 항목(퇴직금 중간정산, 근속수당, 대법원 판결)은 존재하지 않는 대법원 판결을 허위로 거론하는 등 적극적으로 사실을 왜곡함.
- 6번 항목(대표이사의 경영 방식, 징계 강요, 포상 부재)은 객관적인 진실에 부합하지 않으며, 참가인이 포상 사실을 알지 못했다고 보기 어려움.
- 8번 항목(교통사고 손해배상,