춘천지방법원 강릉지원 | 2017-11-28 | 2016가합50217
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
사회복지법인 산하 시설 폐업에 따른 근로자 해고의 무효 확인 및 임금 지급 청구
결과 요약
- 회사가 원고들에 대하여 한 2014. 12. 31.자 해고는 각 무효임을 확인하고, 회사는 원고들에게 2015. 1. 1.부터 복직시킬 때까지의 미지급 임금을 지급함.
사실관계
- 회사는 1984. 7. 27. 설립된 사회복지법인으로, G은 회사의 산하시설이며, G의 원장은 회사의 이사로 등재되어 있음.
- 원고들은 G의 생활지도원으로 2002년부터 2011년 사이에 각 입사하여 2014. 12. 31.까지 근무함.
- 피고 대표이사는 2014. 12. 1.경 원고들을 포함한 G 소속 직원들에게 'G 폐업에 따른 자동퇴직 및 신규시설 우선 채용' 내용의 확인서를 교부하고 서명을 받음.
- G은 2014. 12. 31. 폐업하였고, 원고들을 비롯한 G 직원들은 일괄 퇴사 처리됨.
- 원고들은 2015. 10. 1. 회사에게 내용증명우편을 발송하여 해고 무효 및 임금 청구 의사를 밝힘.
- 원고들은 2016. 3. 31. 해고무효확인 및 임금지급을 구하는 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고무효확인 청구의 신의칙 위반 여부
- 법리: 해고나 징계해고를 당한 근로자가 퇴직금과 해고수당을 아무런 조건의 유보 없이 수령한 경우 특별한 사정이 없는 한 해고를 유효한 것으로 인정하였다고 볼 수 있으나, 해고의 효력을 다투고 있었다고 볼 수 있는 객관적인 사정이 있거나 상당한 이유가 있는 경우에는 신의칙에 위배되지 않음.
- 판단:
- 회사는 폐업 이외의 다른 해고사유에 대한 설명 없이 G 폐업에 따른 자동퇴직처럼 기재된 확인서에 서명을 받아 원고들이 해고당했다는 인식을 쉽게 할 수 없었음.
- 확인서에는 해고 언급이 없고, G 폐업 후 신규시설 운영 시 G 직원을 우선 채용하여 불이익이 없을 것처럼 기재되어 있어 원고들은 근로관계가 계속 유지되는 것을 전제로 서명한 것으로 보임.
- 원고들은 2015. 10. 1. 내용증명으로 해고 무효 및 임금 청구 의사를 밝혔고, 해당 소 제기가 정의관념에 비추어 용인될 수 없는 경우에 해당한다고 보기 어려움.
- 따라서 회사의 신의칙 또는 금반언의 원칙 위반 주장은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1992. 4. 14. 선고 92다1728 판결
원고들의 퇴사가 정리해고에 해당하는지 여부
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고가 원고들에 대하여 한 2014. 12. 31.자 해고는 각 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는, 가. 원고 A에게 2015. 1. 1.부터 원고 A을 복직시킬 때까지 월 2,257,420원의 비율에 의한 금원을, 나. 원고 B에게 2015. 1. 1.부터 원고 B을 복직시킬 때까지 월 2,208,330원의 비율에 의한 금원을, 다. 원고 C에게 2015. 1. 1.부터 원고 C을 복직시킬 때까지 월 3,126,490원의 비율에 의한 금원을, 라. 원고 D에게 2015. 1. 1.부터 원고 D을 복직시킬 때까지 월 2,891,420원의 비율에 의한 금원을 각 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778 \uc0b0\ud558 \uc2dc\uc124 \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c 2014. 12. 31.\uc790 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uac01 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2015. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1984. 7. 27. \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, G\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0b0\ud558\uc2dc\uc124\uc774\uba70, G\uc758 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 G\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c 2002\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac01 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2014. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 2014. 12. 1.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c G \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 'G \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc790\ub3d9\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uaddc\uc2dc\uc124 \uc6b0\uc120 \ucc44\uc6a9' \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- G\uc740 2014. 12. 31. \ud3d0\uc5c5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c G \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uad04 \ud1f4\uc0ac \ucc98\ub9ac\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2015. 10. 1. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud798.\n- 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\uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud3d0\uc5c5 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85 \uc5c6\uc774 G \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc790\ub3d9\ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ud655\uc778\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud655\uc778\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, G \ud3d0\uc5c5 \ud6c4 \uc2e0\uaddc\uc2dc\uc124 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc G \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2015. 10. 1. \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30\uac00 \uc815\uc758\uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \uae08\ubc18\uc5b8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e41728 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 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'\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, '\ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825'\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc74c**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 25\uac1c \uc9c0\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc0b0\ud558\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, G\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0b0\ud558\uc2dc\uc124 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- G\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0 \ub300\ube44 \ud604\uc6d0\uc774 30% \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubcf4\ud638\ub300\uc0c1 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uae08 \ub9c8\ub828 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 G \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \uacbd\uc601\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- G \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc740 \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uc720\uad00\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uac15\ub989 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uc544\ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ubcf4\ud638\uc2dc\uc124 \ud655\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \ud589\uc815\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 G\uc744 \ud3d0\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825 \ubd80\uc871**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 25\uac1c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc0b0\ud558\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc804\ubcf4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud574\uace0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub300\ud45c\uc640\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \ubd80\uc871**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\ud1f4\uc9c1\ub428\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2014. 12. 31.\uc790 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45025873 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 11. 13. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e420875, 20882 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2015. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 2014. 12.\uacbd \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778 \uc0b0\ud558 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc774 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\ud558\uc2dc\uc124\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc218\ub839 \ub4f1 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0b0\ud558 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub9cc\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc95\uc778 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc0c1\ud669, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc124\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \ubc30\uce58 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법리: 정리해고는 긴급한 경영상의 필요에 의해 기업의 유지·존속을 전제로 인원을 줄이기 위해 일정한 요건 아래 근로자를 해고하는 것임.
- 판단:
- G은 회사의 25개 산하시설 중 하나이며, 사무실도 회사의 주사무소 건물에 위치하고, G 원장은 회사의 이사로 등재되어 있음.
- 피고 법인 산하 시설 간 인사이동이 잦았고, G 근로자들의 급여와 퇴직금 지급도 피고 명의로 이루어짐.
- G 폐업 신고 주체도 피고이며, 폐업 후 신규시설 'J센터'도 G의 역할과 본질적인 차이가 있다고 보기 어려움.
- 해당 사안 확인서는 G이 아닌 회사의 대표이사가 직접 작성·교부받았으며, 피고 스스로 G 직원들의 사용자임을 전제로 한 것으로 보임.
- 종합적으로 볼 때, G은 회사와 독립된 별개의 사업체로 볼 수 없고, 회사가 G의 자금 사정을 이유로 원고들을 자동퇴직 처리한 것은 정리해고에 해당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2001. 11. 13. 선고 2001다27975 판결
정리해고의 요건 충족 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법 제24조에 따라 경영상 이유에 의한 해고는 긴박한 경영상의 필요, 해고 회피 노력, 합리적이고 공정한 해고 기준 및 대상자 선정, 근로자대표와의 성실한 협의 요건을 갖추어야 함. '긴박한 경영상의 필요'는 기업 도산을 회피하는 경우에 한정되지 않으나 객관적으로 합리성이 인정되어야 하며, '해고 회피 노력'은 사용자가 해고 범위를 최소화하기 위해 가능한 모든 조치를 취하는 것을 의미함.
- 판단: