창원지방법원 | 2021-06-10 | 2020구합53093
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 무기계약직 전환 및 갱신기대권 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 지방자치단체로, 근로자는 간호사로서 피고 산하 보건소에서 2010. 10. 10.부터 2010. 10. 29.까지 독감예방접종 담당 인력으로, 2010. 11. 24.부터 2019. 12. 31.까지 방문건강관리사업 담당 인력으로 근무함.
- 방문건강관리사업은 1990년경 도입되어 1995년 지역보건법에 법적 근거가 마련되었고, 2007년부터 '맞춤형 방문건강관리사업'으로 명칭이 변경되어 국비 지원을 받아 본격적으로 시행됨.
- 이 사업은 국비 50%, 지방비 50% 재원으로 운영되며 고용정책기본법 제13조의2에 근거한 재정지원 일자리사업으로 관리됨.
- 보건복지부는 2013. 1. 1.부터 17개 개별 사업을 '지역사회 통합건강증진사업'으로 통합하여 상시·지속적으로 운영하기로 하였고, 방문건강관리사업은 그 중 하나의 사업 분야가 됨.
- 고용노동부와 보건복지부는 당초 통합 전 방문건강관리사업을 구 기간제법 제4조 제1항 단서 제5호에 따라 2년 초과 사용 예외로 보았으나, 2012년 공공부문 비정규직 무기계약직 전환 지침에 따라 통합 후 방문건강관리사업은 무기계약직 전환 대상에 포함됨.
- 근로자는 2010. 11. 24.부터 통합 전 방문건강관리사업 간호사로 근무 시작 후 매년 1년 단위로 근로계약을 갱신하고 퇴직금을 지급받음.
- 2014. 12.경 근로자를 포함한 14명의 근로자들이 무기계약직 전환을 요구했으나 회사는 거부하고 2014. 12. 31. 계약 기간 만료를 통보함.
- 회사는 통합 후 방문건강관리사업 인력을 시간선택제임기제 공무원으로 채용하였고, 근로자를 포함한 기존 근로자 14명 모두 2015. 1. 1.부터 2019. 12. 31.까지 시간선택제임기제 공무원으로 근무함.
- 2019. 8.경 회사가 다시 시간선택제임기제 공무원 채용 공고를 하였으나, 근로자는 무기계약직 전환을 요구하며 응시하지 않아 2019. 12. 31.자로 근로관계가 종료됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자가 2014. 12. 31. 이전에 무기계약직 근로자로 전환되었는지 여부
- 법리: 구 기간제법 제4조 제1항, 제2항은 기간제 근로계약의 남용 방지를 통해 근로자 지위 보장을 목적으로 함. 반복하여 체결된 기간제 근로계약 사이에 공백기간이 있는 경우, 공백기간의 길이, 비중, 발생 경위, 전후 업무 내용 및 근로조건 유사성, 사용자 조치, 당사자 의도, 관행 등을 종합하여 공백기간 전후 근로관계가 단절 없이 계속되었는지 판단하여 계속근로 총기간을 산정함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자의 독감예방접종 업무(2010. 10. 10. ~ 2010. 10. 29.)와 방문건강관리간호사 업무(2010. 11. 24. 시작) 사이에 25일의 공백기간이 존재함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac04\ud638\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \uc0b0\ud558 \ubcf4\uac74\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c 2010. 10. 10.\ubd80\ud130 2010. 10. 29.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c5\uac10\uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc778\ub825\uc73c\ub85c, 2010. 11. 24.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc778\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 1990\ub144\uacbd \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 1995\ub144 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2007\ub144\ubd80\ud130 '\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5'\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6d\ube44 50%, \uc9c0\ubc29\ube44 50% \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9\uc815\ucc45\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c13\uc870\uc7582\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub428.\n- \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\ub294 2013. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 17\uac1c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 '\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ud569\uac74\uac15\uc99d\uc9c4\uc0ac\uc5c5'\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uc2dc\u00b7\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ub428.\n- \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc640 \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc804 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c5\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2\ub144 \ucd08\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098, 2012\ub144 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1b5\ud569 \ud6c4 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010. 11. 24.\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc804 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uac04\ud638\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc\uc791 \ud6c4 \ub9e4\ub144 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 2014. 12.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 14\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 2014. 12. 31. \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud6c4 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc778\ub825\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 14\uba85 \ubaa8\ub450 2015. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2019. 8.\uacbd \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \uc751\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 2019. 12. 31.\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2014. 12. 31. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud568. \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uae38\uc774, \ube44\uc911, \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704, \uc804\ud6c4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc870\uce58, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc758\ub3c4, \uad00\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04 \uc804\ud6c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub3c5\uac10\uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885 \uc5c5\ubb34(2010. 10. 10. ~ 2010. 10. 29.)\uc640 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uac04\ud638\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34(2010. 11. 24. \uc2dc\uc791) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 25\uc77c\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub3c5\uac10\uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885 \ub2e8\uae30\uc0ac\uc5ed \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uacf5\uac1c\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uac04\ud638\uc0ac\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uac04\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \ub3c5\uac10\uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uac04\ud638\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0c1\uc774\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub454 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 2010. 10. 29. \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 2010. 11. 24. \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uac1c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544, \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04 \uc804\ud6c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud569\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2014. 12. 31. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 11. 10. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45045765 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 10. 17. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45063705 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(2020. 5. 26. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c17326\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub098, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ub3d9\uae30, \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\uc900, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc2dc \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc810\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc989 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucd1d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud69f\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2\ub144 \ub0b4 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \uc608\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 '\uae40\ud574\uc2dc \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568. \ud574\ub2f9 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc870\uc815 \ubc0f \uc608\uc0b0\uac10\ucd95 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uc870\uc815 \uc0ac\uc720'\ub97c \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc900, \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud1b5\ud569 \uc804 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0, 2014. 12.\uacbd '\uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c \uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0' \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\u00b7\ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ubcf4\uac74\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\ubb38\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc29\ube44\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c, \uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729\ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n### \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad6c \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uacbd\ub825\uc9c1\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \ubc95\uc815\ub41c \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \uc694\ud568. \uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uacf5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2015. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ud1b5\ud569 \ud6c4 \ubc29\ubb38\uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801 \uc6b4\uc601 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\uac1c\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 8\uc2dc\uac04\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc8fc\ub2f9 15\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1 35\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub2ec\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc0c1\uc774\ud568. \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub610\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc640 \uc2dc\uac04\uc120\ud0dd\uc81c\uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 11. 14. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45052531 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c25\uc870\uc7583, \uc81c25\uc870\uc7585\n- \uad6c \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839(2016. 12. 30. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839 \uc81c27718\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c3\uc870\uc7582, \uc81c21\uc870\uc7584, \uc81c21\uc870\uc7587\n- \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc694\uac74\uc778 '\uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04' \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uae30\uc81c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808 \ubc0f \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 근로자는 독감예방접종 단기사역 종료 후 공개채용 절차를 거쳐 방문건강관리간호사로 채용되었으며, 이는 기존 방문건강관리간호사의 사직이라는 우연한 사정으로 인한 것임.
- 독감예방접종 업무와 방문건강관리간호사 업무는 업무 내용, 전문성 등이 상이함.
- 회사가 구 기간제법 제4조 제2항 적용을 회피하기 위해 공백기간을 둔 것으로 볼 만한 사정이 없음.
- 따라서 근로자와 피고 사이의 근로관계는 2010. 10. 29. 종료 후 단절되었다가 2010. 11. 24. 새롭게 개시된 것으로 보아, 공백기간 전후 근로기간을 합산할 수 없음.
- 근로자가 2014. 12. 31. 이전에 구 기간제법 제4조 제2항에 따라 무기계약직 근로자로 전환되었다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2016. 11. 10. 선고 2014두45765 판결
- 대법원 2019. 10. 17. 선고 2016두63705 판결
- 구 기간제 및 단시간근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률(2020. 5. 26. 법률 제17326호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제4조 제1항, 제2항
근로자에게 근로계약 갱신에 대한