의정부지방법원 | 2024-09-10 | 2023구합15730
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
군인 성희롱 및 품위유지의무 위반 징계처분 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 성희롱 및 품위유지의무 위반 징계사유가 인정되고, 징계처분(정직 3월)이 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당하지 않아 적법하다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 육군 중위로 2021. 12. 22.부터 2022. 9. 15.까지 제5포병여단 D포병단 E 포병대대 사격지휘 장교로, 2022. 9. 16.부터 D포병단 연락장교로 파견근무함.
- 회사는 2022. 10. 27. 근로자에게 성희롱 및 품위유지의무 위반 징계사유로 '강등' 처분을 내림.
- 근로자의 항고로 지상작전사령부 징계 항고 심사위원회는 2023. 10. 26. 징계처분을 '정직 3월'로 감경함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 제1 징계사유(성희롱)의 존부:
- 법리: 성희롱은 지위를 이용하거나 업무 등과 관련하여 성적 언동 또는 성적 요구 등으로 상대방에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 하는 행위를 의미하며, 행위자에게 반드시 성적 동기나 의도가 있어야 하는 것은 아니나, 객관적으로 상대방과 같은 처지에 있는 일반적이고도 평균적인 사람으로 하여금 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느낄 수 있게 하는 행위가 있고, 그로 인하여 행위의 상대방이 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느꼈음이 인정되어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 피해자 A에게 보낸 카카오톡 문자 내용("옆에 같이 누워도 돼?", "나랑 좀 더 가치 이써!!", "누나 일주일동안 못봤으니까 몰아서 봐야징", "우리 볼 날이 1달 정도 남았네. 그 사이 많은 시간을 보내야 하는데 그럴 시간이 없네" 등)은 기혼인 피해자에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 주는 '음란한 농담을 하거나 음탕하고 상스러운 이야기를 하는 행위'에 해당함.
- 근로자가 피해자 B를 '자기야'라고 호칭한 것은 '부부나 연인 등 친한 사이에서 상대방을 가리키거나 부를 때 하는 말'로, 다른 군인들이 있는 앞에서 하급자인 피해자에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 주는 행위임.
- 피해자들은 근로자의 행위에 대해 명시적으로 거부 의사를 표시하거나 불쾌감을 표현하였고, 주변 간부들도 근로자의 부적절한 언행을 지적했음에도 근로자는 이를 반복함.
- 피해자들은 근로자와 친분이 두텁지 않았다고 진술하였으며, 피해자 A는 상급자 대우를 하면서 공적인 관계를 상기시켰고, 피해자 B는 근로자를 "사격지휘 장교님" 등으로 불렀음.
- 「부대관리훈령」 제29조에 따르면 상급자는 하급자에게 성과 계급 또는 직책으로 호칭해야 하며, 근로자는 하급자에게만 위와 같은 호칭을 사용하고 상급자에게는 사용하지 않았다고 진술함.
- 따라서 근로자의 행위는 성적 언동에 해당하고 피해자들이 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느꼈다고 볼 수 있어 성희롱에 해당하며, 군인사법 제56조 제2호에서 정한 품위를 손상하는 행위로 인정됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
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\uc885\uc0ac\uc790, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub0a8\ub140\uace0\uc6a9\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uc77c\u00b7\uac00\uc815 \uc591\ub9bd \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]:** '\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud589\uc704' \uc911 '\uc74c\ub780\ud55c \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc74c\ud0d5\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704(\uc804\ud654\ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4)' \ubc0f '\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10 \ub610\ub294 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4'\ub97c \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 4. 12. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45074702 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\uad70\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \ubcf5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c3\ud56d:** \uc0c1\uad00\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc2dc\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ubc94\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ubd80\ud558\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\u300c\ubd80\ub300\uad00\ub9ac\ud6c8\ub839\u300d \uc81c29\uc870:** \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\ub294 \ud558\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uacfc \uacc4\uae09 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uce6d\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59(2023. 6. 16. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c1119\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83), \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59, \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839, \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815**\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\uc815\uc9c1'\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uac00\uc911\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ud30c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uac15\ub4f1'\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uae30\ud0c0 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 '\ud30c\uba74 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud574\uc784', \ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\ubccd\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 '\uac15\ub4f1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc815\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, [\ubcc4\ud45c 3]\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc758 \uac00\uc911 \uace0\ub824\uc694\uc18c\ub85c '\uc0c1\uae09\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\u00b7\uacc4\uc18d\uc801 \ud76c\ub871, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc5ec\uad70\u00b7\uc5ec \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0' \ub4f1\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 2]\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \ub54c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac74\uba85\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc885\ub958\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ub450 \uba85\uc774\uace0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uad70\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\ud589\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84(\uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4)\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \uad70 \uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uac8c \ub420 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 11. 29. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45016698 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uac00 \ud558\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ud589\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uac70\ubd80\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc810, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad70 \uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd \ubc0f \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\ubb38\ud654 \uc870\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 국가공무원법 제63조: 공무원은 직무의 내외를 불문하고 그 품위가 손상되는 행위를 하여서는 아니 된다.
- 군인사법 제56조 제2호: 군인이 품위를 손상하는 행위를 한 경우 징계처분의 대상이 된다.
- 양성평등기본법 제3조 제2호: 성희롱이란 업무, 고용, 그 밖의 관계에서 국가기관 등의 종사자, 사용자 또는 근로자가 지위를 이용하거나 업무 등과 관련하여 성적 언동 또는 성적 요구 등으로 상대방에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 하는 행위 등을 말한다.
- 남녀고용평등과 일·가정 양립 지원에 관한 법률 시행규칙 [별표 1]: '언어적 행위' 중 '음란한 농담을 하거나 음탕하고 상스러운 이야기를 하는 행위(전화통화를 포함한다)' 및 '그 밖에 사회통념상 성적 굴욕감 또는 혐오감을 느끼게 하는 것으로 인정되는 언어'를 성희롱으로 봄.
- 대법원 2018. 4. 12. 선고 2017두74702 판결
- 군인의 지위 및 복무에 관한 기본법 제36조 제1항, 제3항: 상