서울행정법원 | 2024-01-18 | 2022구합78975
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농업협동조합 직원의 부당대출 관련 정직 4월 처분의 징계재량권 일탈·남용 여부
결과 요약
- 원고(농업협동조합)가 참가인(직원)에게 내린 정직 4월 처분은 징계재량권을 일탈·남용한 것으로 위법하며, 이에 따라 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 농업협동조합법에 의해 설립된 금융업 및 소매업 법인임.
- 참가인은 1985. 10. 10. E조합에 입사하여 2005. 12. 19. E조합이 근로자에 합병되면서 근로자의 근로자로 근무하였고, 2016. 2. 1.부터 근로자의 전무로 근무함.
- G단체는 2020. 5. 18.부터 2020. 5. 29.까지 근로자에 대한 감사 후, 근로자의 전무 F를 특정경제범죄가중처벌등에관한법률위반(사기) 등 혐의로 고발함.
- F는 관련 형사사건에서 징역 4년이 확정됨.
- G단체는 2020. 10. 29. 참가인에 대해 정직 1월을 제의하며 징계를 요청하였고, 원고 인사위원회는 2020. 11. 12. 참가인에 대해 '징계해직'을 의결, 근로자는 같은 날 이를 통보함.
- 참가인은 2020. 12. 23. 전남지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 위 위원회는 2021. 2. 16. 참가인의 구제신청을 인용하는 판정을 함.
- G단체는 2021. 7. 19.부터 2021. 7. 22.까지 부분감사를 실시하여 2015. 11. 20.부터 2018. 12. 19.까지 F가 제3자 명의를 이용하고 위조된 부동산매매계약서 등을 첨부하여 J 등 18명에게 담보대출 86억 5,900만원을 실행한 행위(해당 사안 대출사고)에 참가인 등 원고 근로자 9명이 관련되어 있다고 판단함.
- G단체 조합감사위원회는 2021. 11. 3. 참가인에 대한 징계량을 '감봉 3월'로 정하는 등 해당 사안 대출사고 관련자 9명에 대한 징계를 근로자에게 요구함.
- 원고 인사위원회는 2021. 11. 12. 참가인에 대해 '징계해직'이 취소된 점, 비위의 정도가 극심하고 감봉 3월은 실질적인 징계 의미가 없다고 판단하여 정직 4월을 의결하였고, 근로자는 2021. 11. 15. 이를 참가인에게 통보함(해당 사안 정직처분).
- 근로자는 2021. 8. 3. 참가인에 대해 부동산 담보 대출 부당 취급, 선순위 임차보증금 확인 소홀, 고가감정에 의한 대출 가능 금액 초과 대출, 사고 은폐 및 방조 책임을 징계사유로 하여 정직 1월의 처분을 하였음(해당 사안 별도처분).
- 참가인은 2022. 2. 11. 전남지방노동위원회에 해당 사안 정직처분이 부당징계에 해당한다며 구제신청을 하였고, 위 위원회는 2022. 4. 8. 징계사유는 인정되나 징계처분의 형평성, 관리자로서 F의 비위행위를 쉽게 예견하기 어려운 점을 종합하면 정직처분은 양정이 과중하다는 이유로 구제신청을 인용함.
- 근로자가 불복하여 2022. 5. 17. 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2022. 7. 27. 초심판정과 동일한 취지로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ub18d\uc5c5\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub300\ucd9c \uad00\ub828 \uc815\uc9c1 4\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0(\ub18d\uc5c5\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569)\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc9c1\uc6d0)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc815\uc9c1 4\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uae08\uc735\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc18c\ub9e4\uc5c5 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 1985. 10. 10. E\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2005. 12. 19. E\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ud569\ubcd1\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016. 2. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubb34\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- G\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 2020. 5. 18.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 5. 29.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc0ac \ud6c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubb34 F\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815\uacbd\uc81c\ubc94\uc8c4\uac00\uc911\ucc98\ubc8c\ub4f1\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uc704\ubc18(\uc0ac\uae30) \ub4f1 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud568.\n- F\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uc5ed 4\ub144\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- G\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 2020. 10. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\uc744 \uc81c\uc758\ud558\uba70 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2020. 11. 12. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uc9c1'\uc744 \uc758\uacb0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 12. 23. \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 2. 16. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- G\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 2021. 7. 19.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 7. 22.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 11. 20.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 12. 19.\uae4c\uc9c0 F\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790 \uba85\uc758\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uc870\ub41c \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\ub9e4\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec J \ub4f1 18\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub300\ucd9c 86\uc5b5 5,900\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ucd9c\uc0ac\uace0)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 9\uba85\uc774 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- G\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc870\ud569\uac10\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 11. 3. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub7c9\uc744 '\uac10\ubd09 3\uc6d4'\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ucd9c\uc0ac\uace0 \uad00\ub828\uc790 9\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 11. 12. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uc9c1'\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \uc810, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uac10\ubd09 3\uc6d4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc9c1 4\uc6d4\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 11. 15. \uc774\ub97c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 8. 3. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub2f4\ubcf4 \ub300\ucd9c \ubd80\ub2f9 \ucde8\uae09, \uc120\uc21c\uc704 \uc784\ucc28\ubcf4\uc99d\uae08 \ud655\uc778 \uc18c\ud640, \uace0\uac00\uac10\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub300\ucd9c \uac00\ub2a5 \uae08\uc561 \ucd08\uacfc \ub300\ucd9c, \uc0ac\uace0 \uc740\ud3d0 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc870 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 2. 11. \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2022. 4. 8. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131, \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c F\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc608\uacac\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2022. 5. 17. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2022. 7. 27. \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 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\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uacb0\uc7ac\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub098, F\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc608\uacac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\uc640 F\uc758 \uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \uc11c\ub958\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uc870 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131**: F\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0 F\uc758 \ubc94\ud589 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubb38\uc81c, \ub300\ucd9c \uc2e4\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc640 \uc870\ud569\uc7a5\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc784. G\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub300\ucd9c \ucde8\uae09\uc790\ub4e4, \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc870\ud569\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubaa8\ub450 '\uacac\ucc45' \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uacac\ucc45 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 '\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc900\uce59' \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 \uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0ae\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uacac\ucc45\ubcf4\ub2e4 2\ub2e8\uacc4\ub098 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uac04\ub3c4 4\uc6d4\ub85c \uae34 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\ub098 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc774\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131 \ubc0f \uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc885\uc804\ucc98\ubd84(\ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub2f4\ubcf4 \ub300\ucd9c \ubd80\ub2f9 \ucde8\uae09 \ub4f1)\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 G\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\uad6c\uc548\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac10\ubd09 3\uc6d4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc74c. G\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc885\uc804\ucc98\ubd84\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ucd9c\uc0ac\uace0 \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 G\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ub354 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac10\ubd09\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uac10\ubd09\ub3c4 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc885\uc804\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uc11d**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uae09 \uc720\uc608\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\ub2f9 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc2b9\uae09 \uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub9cc \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc2b9\uae09 \uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8. \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba3c\uc800 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uac00\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uc5ec \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc778 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub530\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc900\uce59 \uc81c20\uc870**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc2b9\uae09 \uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc900\uce59 \uc81c17\uc870**: \uacfc\uc2e4\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd, \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc608\uacac \ubc0f \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \ud070 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc900\uce59 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d**: \uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ubbf8\uc774\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucde8\uae09\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790, \ubbf8\ube44\uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc0ac\uace0\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ucde8\uae09\uc790\uc640 \ucde8\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc0c1\uc704 \uac10\ub3c5\uc790(\uacb0\uc7ac\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc900\uce59 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900 I. 1. \ub098. (2)**: \ucd5c\uadfc 1\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac10\ubd09 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uac10\ubd09 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc **\ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d** \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uacb0\uc7ac \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uac04\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84**\ud558\uace0, **\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131**\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704' \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9**\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1d\ud798. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428."}
징계재량권의 일탈·남용 여부
- 법리: 징계처분은 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨져 있으나, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용하였다고 인정되는 경우 위법함. 징계 내용이 객관적으로 명백히 부당하다고 인정되어야 함. 해고처분은 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우 정당성이 인정됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- F의 계획적 범죄행위와 참가인의 결재 책임: 해당 사안 대출사고는 F의 계획적인 범죄행위에 기한 것이고, 참가인은 이에 가담한 사실이 없음. 참가인이 결재책임을 부담하나, F의 계획적 범죄행위를 예견하거나 이미 실무자와 F의 결재를 거친 서류들의 위조 여부를 확인하는 것을 용이하게 기대하기 어려움.
- 다른 관련자들과의 형평성: F의 비위를 방지하지 못한 것은 참가인의 과실 외에 F의 범행 방식, 근로자의 관리 시스템 문제, 대출 실무 담당자와 조합장의 과실 등이 복합적으로 작용한 것임. G단체는 참가인을 제외한 대출 취급자들, 담당 지점장,