부산고등법원 | 2019-12-04 | 2019나53139
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로계약의 갱신기대권 및 해고의 효력 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자와 회사의 항소를 각 기각함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 61,333원을 지급하고, 근로자의 나머지 확장청구를 기각함.
- 항소제기 이후 소송비용 중 60%는 근로자가, 나머지는 회사가 각 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 회사가 운영하는 C주유소에서 2016. 5.경부터 근무함.
- 2018. 1. 1. 근로자와 회사는 근로기간을 2018. 12. 31.까지로 하는 근로계약(기존 근로계약서)을 체결함.
- 2018. 3. 26. 근로감독관의 지적사항에 따라 임금과 휴게시간을 변경하는 내용의 근로계약서(변경 근로계약서)를 작성함.
- 같은 날 회사는 근로자에게 고객 불친절 등을 사유로 해고를 통지함(해당 해고).
- 근로자는 해당 해고가 부당해고로서 무효임을 주장하며, 주위적으로 기존 근로계약서에 따른 임금(월 185만 원)을, 예비적으로 변경 근로계약서에 따른 임금(월 184만 원)을 청구함.
- 회사는 변경 근로계약서에 근로기간의 종기가 없어 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약에 해당하며, 민법 제660조 제1항에 따라 해고가 적법하다고 주장함. 설령 기간제 근로계약이라도 해고 사유가 정당하다고 주장함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 변경 근로계약서 제10조('계약에 정함이 없는 사항은 근로기준법령에 의함')의 적용 여부
- 법리: 근로계약서의 문언에도 불구하고 당사자들의 의사가 근로기준법령의 전면적 적용에 합치되지 않았다면 해당 조항은 적용되지 않음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 변경 근로계약서는 근로감독관의 지적사항 수용 차원에서 작성되었을 뿐, 기존 계약을 대체하는 새로운 계약 체결 의사가 없었음.
- 변경된 내용은 임금과 휴게시간 두 가지 사항에 국한되며, 근로계약기간 변경에 대한 별다른 언급이 없었음.
- 회사가 근로기준법의 엄격한 적용을 전면적으로 약정할 특별한 이유나 사정이 보이지 않음.
- 변경 근로계약서 제10조는 표준근로계약서를 참조하는 과정에서 기계적으로 포함된 것으로 보임.
- 해당 해고가 변경 근로계약서 작성 당일 이루어진 점 등을 종합하여, 변경 근로계약서 제10조는 근로자와 피고 사이의 근로계약에 포함·적용되지 않는다고 판단함.
2. 해당 해고의 근로기준법 제23조 제1항 위반 여부
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고와 피고의 항소를 각 기각한다. 2. 이 법원에서의 청구취지 확장에 따라, 피고는 원고에게 61,333원을 지급하라. 3. 원고의 나머지 확장청구를 기각한다. 4. 항소제기 이후의 소송비용 중 60%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 5. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uac01 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 61,333\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\uc81c\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9 \uc911 60%\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uac01 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 C\uc8fc\uc720\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c 2016. 5.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2018. 1. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc744 2018. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d(\uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- 2018. 3. 26. \uadfc\ub85c\uac10\ub3c5\uad00\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c(\ubcc0\uacbd \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c)\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uac1d \ubd88\uce5c\uc808 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08(\uc6d4 185\ub9cc \uc6d0)\uc744, \uc608\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 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\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\ub839 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### 3. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ubcc0\uacbd \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 '\uacc4\uc57d\uccb4\uacb0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 12\uac1c\uc6d4'\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 '\ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720'\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc874\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf1c \uadf8 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 2. 27. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e451675 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720(\uace0\uac1d \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub9c8\uc778\ub4dc \ubd80\uc871, \uace0\uac1d\uacfc\uc758 \uc7a6\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc30)\uac00 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uace0\uac1d \ub9c8\ucc30 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 2018. 1. 1. \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\uc548\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2018. 1. 1. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc874\uc18d\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 '\ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720' \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc5b4 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870**: \uace0\uc6a9\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc77c\ubc29\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uae34 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 2. 27. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e451675 \ud310\uacb0**: \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 '\ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720'\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc874\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf1c \uadf8 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\n### 5. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e457362 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2018. 1. 1. \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 2018. 12. 31. \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\u00b7\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e457362 \ud310\uacb0**: \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n### 6. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub428. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 2. 13. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45012528 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\uc5f0\uc7a5(\uac31\uc2e0) \uc870\ud56d\uc740 '\uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc5f0\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 3. 26. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 '\uc77c\ubc18 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0'\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\uc5f0\uc7a5(\uac31\uc2e0)\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 2. 13. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45012528 \ud310\uacb0**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac31\uc2e0\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n### 7. \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ud574\uace0\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc784\uae08\uc740 \ubcc0\uacbd \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d4 184\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2018. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2018. 4. 27.\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc77c\uc778 2018. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 14,965,333\uc6d0(= 184\ub9cc \uc6d0 \u00d7 (8 + 4/30))\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc30d\ubb34\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc77c\ubc29\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uc774\ud589\uc744 \uba74\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\ud658\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ud574\uace0\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ud6a8\ub825 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c661\uc870\uc758 '\ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720' \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud569\uce58 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\uc9c0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uac83\uc740 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ub97c \uac01\ud558\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub428.\n- \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc190\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 법리: 근로기준법 제11조 제2항 및 동법 시행령에 따라 상시 근로자 4인 이하 사업장에는 근로기준법 제23조 제1항(정당한 이유 없는 해고 금지)이 적용되지 않음.
- 법원의 판단:
- C주유소는 상시 근로자 4인 이하 사업장임.
- 변경 근로계약서 제10조가 적용되지 않으므로, 근로기준법 제23조 제1항은 근로자와 피고 사이의 근로계약에 적용되지 않음.
- 따라서 해당 해고가 '정당한 사유' 없이 이루어졌더라도 근로기준법령 위반을 이유로 무효라고 할 수 없다고 판단함.
3. 근로자와 피고 사이의 근로계약이 기간의 정함이 있는 계약인지 여부
- 법원의 판단:
- 변경 근로계약서는 임금과 휴게시간 두 가지 사항에 관해서만 유효하게 변경되었고, 나머지 사항은 기존 근로계약서에 따라 규율되어야 함.
- 따라서 근로자와 피고 사이의 근로계약은 기존 근로계약서에 명시된 바와 같이 '계약체결일로부터 12개월'의 기간을 정한 근로계약이라고 판단함.
4. 해당 해고의 민법 제661조 위반 여부
- 법리: 민법 제661조 소정의 '부득이한 사유'는 고용계약을 계속하여 존속시켜 그 이행을 강제하는 것이 사회통념상 불가능한 경우를 의미함. (대법원 2004. 2. 27. 선고 2003다51675 판결 등)
- 법원의 판단:
- 해고 통지서에 기재된 해고 사유(고객 서비스 마인드 부족, 고객과의 잦은 마찰)가 구체적으로 특정되기 어려움.
- 고객 마찰 사례는 대부분 2018. 1. 1. 기존 근로계약 갱신 전에 발생했던 사안임.
- 회사가 2018. 1. 1. 근로계약을 갱신하여