서울중앙지방법원 | 2017-09-21 | 2016고단6257(분리),8770(병합)(분리)
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
```markdown
<summary>
임금 및 퇴직금 미지급, 횡령 혐의에 대한 유죄, 공소기각, 무죄 판결
결과 요약
- 피고인 A는 근로기준법 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법 위반(임금 및 퇴직금 미지급) 혐의에 대해 징역 6월에 집행유예 2년, 사회봉사 80시간을 선고받음.
- 근로자 E, F, G, H, I에 대한 근로기준법 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법 위반 혐의는 공소기각됨.
- 횡령 혐의에 대해서는 무죄가 선고됨.
사실관계
- 피고인 A는 2010. 5. 11.부터 주식회사 K의 대표이사로, 2015. 3. 29.경부터는 피고인 L과 함께 주식회사 N의 공동경영자로 초콜릿 제조업 및 식음료 프랜차이즈업을 경영함.
- 피고인 A는 주식회사 K 사업장에서 퇴직한 근로자 3명에게 임금 23,375,814원, 퇴직근로자 2명에게 퇴직금 7,481,710원을 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 않음.
- 피고인 A는 피고인 L과 공모하여 주식회사 N 사업장에서 퇴직한 근로자 7명에게 임금 29,236,002원을 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 않음.
- 피고인 A는 2015. 6. 29. 주식회사 N 명의로 벤츠 S500 승용차 리스계약을 체결하고, 피고인 L과 공모하여 위 차량을 담보로 제공하여 횡령하였다는 혐의를 받음.
- 근로자 E, F, G, H, I에 대한 임금 및 퇴직금 미지급 공소사실은 공소제기 이후 피해 근로자들이 처벌희망의사를 철회함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
임금 및 퇴직금 미지급 (유죄 부분)
- 쟁점: 피고인이 근로자들에게 임금 및 퇴직금을 법정 기한 내에 지급하지 않은 사실이 있는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 사용자는 근로자가 퇴직한 경우 당사자 사이의 지급기일 연장에 관한 합의가 없는 한 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 임금 등 일체의 금품을 지급하여야 함.
- 사용자는 근로자가 퇴직한 경우 그 지급사유가 발생한 날부터 14일 이내에 퇴직금을 지급하여야 함. 다만, 특별한 사정이 있는 경우에는 당사자 간의 합의에 따라 지급기일을 연장할 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 피고인 A의 일부 법정진술, 피고인 L의 진술, 증인 Q, R의 법정진술, 경찰 진술조서, 진술서, 진정서, 이메일 제출자료, 수사보고 등을 종합하여 피고인의 임금 및 퇴직금 미지급 사실이 인정됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
피고인 A를 징역 6월에 처한다. 다만, 이 판결 확정일부터 2년간 피고인 A에 대한 위 형의 집행을 유예한다. 피고인 A에 대하여 80시간의 사회봉사를 명한다. 피고인 A에 대한 공소사실 중 근로자 E에 대한 근로기준법위반과 근로자퇴직급여보장 법위반의 점, 근로자 F, G, H, I에 대한 각 근로기준법위반의 점에 대한 공소를 각 기각한다. 피고인 A에 대한 공소사실 중 횡령의 점은 무죄.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "```markdown\n<summary>\n# \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09, \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc8c4, \uacf5\uc18c\uae30\uac01, \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18(\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09) \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9d5\uc5ed 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 2\ub144, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac 80\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 E, F, G, H, I\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\uc18c\uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \uc120\uace0\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 2010. 5. 11.\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac K\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c, 2015. 3. 29.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac N\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub85c \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc2dd\uc74c\ub8cc \ud504\ub79c\ucc28\uc774\uc988\uc5c5\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac K \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 3\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08 23,375,814\uc6d0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 2\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 7,481,710\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uacfc \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac N \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 7\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08 29,236,002\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\ub294 2015. 6. 29. \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac N \uba85\uc758\ub85c \ubca4\uce20 S500 \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \ub9ac\uc2a4\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uacfc \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a1\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 E, F, G, H, I\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc18c\uc81c\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud76c\ub9dd\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 (\uc720\uc8c4 \ubd80\ubd84)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \ubc95\uc815 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc77c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc95\uc815\uc9c4\uc220, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220, \uc99d\uc778 Q, R\uc758 \ubc95\uc815\uc9c4\uc220, \uacbd\ucc30 \uc9c4\uc220\uc870\uc11c, \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c, \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c, \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc790\ub8cc, \uc218\uc0ac\ubcf4\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c36\uc870\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c9\uc870\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870 (\uacf5\ub3d9\ubc94\ud589)\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c40\uc870, \uc81c50\uc870 (\uc0c1\uc0c1\uc801 \uacbd\ud569)\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc804\ub2e8, \uc81c38\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c50\uc870 (\uacbd\ud569\ubc94\uac00\uc911)\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d (\uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608)\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870\uc7582 (\uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac\uba85\ub839)\n\n### \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 (\uacf5\uc18c\uae30\uac01 \ubd80\ubd84)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubd88\uc6d0 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\uc18c\uc81c\uae30\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ubc18\uc758\uc0ac\ubd88\ubc8c\uc8c4).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\uc7ac \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc18c\uc81c\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud76c\ub9dd\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c327\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870 \ub2e8\uc11c\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c327\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\n\n### \ud6a1\ub839 (\ubb34\uc8c4 \ubd80\ubd84)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uacfc \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \ud6a1\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc815\ubc94\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uac00\uacf5\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- \uacf5\ub3d9\uac00\uacf5\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc9c0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uac00 \ub9ac\uc2a4\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub300\ubcf4\uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucc44\ubb34 \ubcc0\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ud6a1\ub839 \uc2e4\ud589\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubd84\ub2f4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uac00 2015. 7. 17. \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc810, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uac00 2015. 7. 13. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c3\uc790(AF)\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 6,000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uac00 \ud6a1\ub839\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uc640 A \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \ub2f4\ubcf4\uc81c\uacf5 \uacbd\uc704 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uacf5\uc720\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6a1\ub839 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 7. 13. \uc120\uace0 92\ub3c42832 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 5. 11. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub3c44320 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 9. 22. \uc120\uace0 98\ub3c41832 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub3c4995 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 8. 25. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub3c43631 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c325\uc870 \ud6c4\ub2e8\n\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- **\ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1**: \uccb4\ubd88\uae08\ud488 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc57d 6,000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568. \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \ubc94\ud589\uc784. \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uac00 \uc77c\ubd80 \uccb4\ubd88\uae08\ud488\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uae0d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc885 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 O\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uc758 \ub098\uc774, \uc131\ud589, \ud658\uacbd, \ubc94\ud589 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \ubc94\ud589 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud669 \ub4f1 \uc591\ud615\uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc744 \uc815\ud568.\n\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- **\uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ubc18\uc758\uc0ac\ubd88\ubc8c\uc8c4\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubd88\uc6d0 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uacf5\uc18c\uae30\uac01\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub428\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- **\ud6a1\ub839**: \uacf5\ub3d9\uc815\ubc94\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uc778 '\uacf5\ub3d9\uac00\uacf5\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac'\uc640 '\uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc9c0\ubc30'\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubc94\ud589\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc815\ubc94\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A\uac00 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ub2f4\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 L\uc758 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc801\uc778 \ucc98\ubd84 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc815\ubc94\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- **\uc591\ud615**: \uccb4\ubd88\uae08\uc561\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ubc94\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\uc885 \uc804\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud53c\ud574 \ubcc0\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc591\ud615\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n</summary>\n\n```"}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제109조 제1항, 제36조
- 근로자퇴직급여보장법 제44조 제1호, 제9조
- 형법 제30조 (공동범행)
- 형법 제40조, 제50조 (상상적 경합)
- 형법 제37조 전단, 제38조 제1항 제2호, 제50조 (경합범가중)
- 형법 제62조 제1항 (집행유예)
- 형법 제62조의2 (사회봉사명령)
임금 및 퇴직금 미지급 (공소기각 부분)
- 쟁점: 피해 근로자들이 처벌불원 의사를 표시한 경우 공소제기가 유효한지 여부.
- 법리:
- 근로기준법 제109조 제2항 및 근로자퇴직급여보장법 제44조 단서에 따라 피해자의 명시적인 의사에 반하여 공소를 제기할 수 없음 (반의사불벌죄).
- 법원의 판단:
- 이 부분 공소사실 기재 피해 근로자들이 해당 사안 공소제기 이후 피고인에 대한 처벌희망의사를 철회하였음이 분명하므로, 형사소송법 제327조 제6호에 따라 공소를 기각함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제109조 제2항
- 근로자퇴직급여보장법 제44조 단서
- 형사소송법 제327조 제6호
횡령 (무죄 부분)
- 쟁점: 피고인 A가 피고인 L과 공모하여 리스 차량을 횡령하였는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 형법 제30조의 공동정범이 성립하기 위해서는 주관적 요건인 공동가공의 의사와 객관적 요건으로서 그 공동의사에 기한 기능적 행위지배를 통하여 범죄를 실행하였을 것이 필요함.
- 공동가공의 의사는 타인의 범행을 인식하면서도 이를 제지함이 없이 용인하는 것만으로는 부족하고, 공동의 의사로 특정한 범죄행위를 하기 위하여 일체가 되어 서로 다른 사람의 행위를 이