서울남부지방법원 2018. 1. 31. 선고 2016가단40976 판결 임금

서울남부지방법원 | 2018-01-31 | 2016가단40976

판결법원 판례대표 유형비위행위관련 태그겸직 징계

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

교사 부당해고 기간 임금 청구 소송에서 소멸시효 및 이익공제 인정 여부

결과 요약

- 근로자의 부당해고 기간 임금 청구는 소멸시효 완성 및 이익공제 법리에 따라 기각됨.

사실관계

- 근로자는 C고등학교 교사로 1990. 3. 1.부터 근무함.

- 2009. 8. 24. 회사로부터 파면처분을 받았으나, 2011. 7.경 법원에서 파면처분 취소 판결이 확정됨.

- 근로자는 2010. 6.경 서울특별시 교육의원에 당선되어 2010. 7. 1.부터 2014. 6. 30.까지 재임함.

- 회사는 2011. 9. 3. 근로자에게 복직처분을 하였으나, 근로자는 복직유예를 요청함.

- 2014. 5. 14. 회사로부터 징계해임처분을 받았고, 2016. 3. 10. 위 징계해임처분이 정당하다는 판결이 확정됨.

- 회사는 2014. 10. 31. 근로자에게 2009. 8. 24.부터 2010. 6. 30.까지의 임금 총 41,713,630원을 지급함.

- 근로자는 2009. 8. 24.부터 2011. 9. 15.까지의 부당해고 기간 임금 중 기지급 임금의 차액 95,820,159원 지급을 청구함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

임금채권의 구체적 특정 여부

- 근로자는 임금채권의 세부항목별 산정근거와 금액을 구체적으로 특정하지 않고 총액만을 주장함.

- 법원은 근로자가 임금채권의 주장책임을 다하지 않았고, 회사가 일부를 다투고 있으므로 원칙적 임금채권을 인정하기 어렵다고 판단함.

2009. 8. 24.부터 2010. 6. 30.까지의 임금채권에 대한 소멸시효 항변

- 법리: 민법 제163조 제1호 또는 근로기준법 제49조에 따라 임금채권은 3년의 단기소멸시효가 적용됨.

- 법원의 판단:

- 소멸시효 기산일: 근로자가 주장하는 2차 해고시점(2014. 5. 14.)을 소멸시효 기산일로 볼 수 없으며, '발령일'은 회사의 복직처분시 또는 복직유예 거부시인 2011. 9.~10.경으로 봄이 상당함. 해당 사안 제소일(2016. 10. 18.) 이전에 이미 소멸시효가 완성됨.

- 변제기 유예 합의: 근로자가 주장하는 행정실장의 발언만으로는 변제기 유예 합의를 인정하기 어려움.

- 채무 승인: 회사가 2014. 10. 31. 임금을 일부 지급한 것은 이미 소멸시효가 완성된 후이므로, 이를 소멸시효 중단사유인 채무 승인으로 보더라도 소멸시효 이익 포기로 단정할 수 없음. 또한, 원고 주장의 채무 액수에 다툼이 있었으므로 전체 채무에 대한 묵시적 승인으로 보기 어려움.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

원문

서 울 남 부 지 방 법 원 판 결 사건 2016가단40976 임금 원고 A 피고 학교법인 B 변론종결 2018. 1. 17. 판결선고 2018. 1. 31.

주 문

1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.

청구취지

피고는 원고에게 95,820,159원과 이에 대하여 2011. 9. 16.부터 이 사건 청구취지 및 청구원인 변경신청서 송달일까지는 연 6%, 그 다음 날부터 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc740 3\ub144\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uae30\uc0b0\uc77c**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uc810(2014. 5. 14.)\uc744 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uae30\uc0b0\uc77c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, '\ubc1c\ub839\uc77c'\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc720\uc608 \uac70\ubd80\uc2dc\uc778 2011. 9.~10.\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c\uc18c\uc77c(2016. 10. 18.) \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub428.\n- **\ubcc0\uc81c\uae30 \uc720\uc608 \ud569\uc758**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc2e4\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcc0\uc81c\uae30 \uc720\uc608 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ucc44\ubb34 \uc2b9\uc778**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 2014. 10. 31. \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \ud6c4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc911\ub2e8\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \ucc44\ubb34 \uc2b9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc774\uc775 \ud3ec\uae30\ub85c \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34 \uc561\uc218\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \ucc44\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uc2b9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ucc44\uad8c**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uc6a9\ud55c \ud310\ub840(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0)\ub294 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0, \ud574\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec 10\ub144\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 '\ud310\uacb0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c163\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638: 3\ub144\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c49\uc870: 3\ub144\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c165\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ucc44\uad8c\uc740 10\ub144\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 7. 11. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e432458 \ud310\uacb0: \ucc44\ubb34 \uc2b9\uc778 \uad00\ub828\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0: \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ucc44\uad8c \uad00\ub828\n### 2010. 7. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2011. 9. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uacf5\uc81c \ud56d\ubcc0\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uacfc \uc0c1\uacc4 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc2dc \uad50\uc721\uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc784\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c \uc9c0\ubc29\uad50\uc721\uc790\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb8\uc9c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc740 \uc560\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad50\uc721\uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc785 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc774\uc775\uacf5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\uba78\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ube44\ub85d \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \ub2f9\ucd08\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0(\uacb8\uc9c1\uae08\uc9c0)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uacf5\uc81c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \ucd08\uacfc \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \uc9c0\ubc29\uad50\uc721\uc790\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(2016. 12. 13. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c14372\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e4446 \ud310\uacb0: \uc774\uc775\uacf5\uc81c \uad00\ub828\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810 \ubc0f \uc911\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb8\uc9c1\uae08\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \uc774\uc775\uacf5\uc81c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb8\uc9c1\uae08\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uacf5\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568."}