서울행정법원 | 2023-06-22 | 2019구합54559
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당노동행위 구제 재심판정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정 중 F 사건(원고 노조의 제2구제신청)에 관한 재심판정 부분을 취소함.
- 원고 B에 대한 2017년 하반기 성적고과 C등급 부여 및 그에 따른 승격 배제는 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 단정하기 어렵다고 판단함.
- 원고 노조 조합원들을 해당 사안 정기인사에서 부당하게 차별하여 불이익취급의 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 2006. 9. 11. 설립된 반도체부품 제조업 법인으로 약 600명의 근로자를 고용하고 있음.
- 원고 A노동조합(원고 노조)은 2001. 2. 8. 설립된 전국규모의 산업별 단위노동조합이며, 참가인 내에 H지회(해당 사안 지회)를 두고 있음.
- 원고 B은 해당 사안 지회 소속 원고 노조의 조합원임.
- 참가인은 2018. 1. 1.자 정기 승격 및 승진인사(해당 사안 정기인사)를 시행함.
- 원고들은 원고 B에 대한 2017년 하반기 성적고과 'C'등급 및 그에 따른 불이익 처우가 부당인사 및 부당노동행위(제1구제신청)에 해당한다고 주장함.
- 원고 노조는 해당 사안 정기인사가 원고 노조 조합원들을 교섭대표노동조합 조합원들보다 현저히 불리하게 취급한 불이익취급 및 지배·개입의 부당노동행위(제2구제신청)에 해당한다고 주장함.
- 경북지방노동위원회는 원고들의 부당인사 구제신청 및 제1구제신청을 기각하고, 제2구제신청을 각하함(해당 사안 초심판정).
- 중앙노동위원회는 원고 B에 대한 고과는 부당인사임을 인정하고, 제2구제신청을 기각하며, 제1구제신청은 기각하는 내용의 재심판정을 함(해당 재심판정).
- 원고 B은 1년간 병가휴직 후 2017. 9. 25. 복귀하였으며, 2017년 하반기 성적고과에서 C등급을 받음.
- 참가인은 2010년 이후 원고 노조와 지속적인 갈등을 겪었으며, 파업, 직장폐쇄, 정리해고, 인사고과 차별, 타결금 지급 차별 등 여러 차례 법적 분쟁이 있었음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 구제신청의 제척기간 도과 여부
- 법리: 노동조합법 제82조 제2항에 따라 부당노동행위 구제신청은 행위가 있은 날(계속하는 행위는 그 종료일)부터 3개월 이내에 해야 함. 불이익처분이 일정한 기간 경과 후 효력을 발생하는 경우, 그 효력발생일부터 기산함. '계속하는 행위'에는 수 개의 행위라도 부당노동행위 의사의 단일성, 행위의 동일성·동종성, 시간적 연속성이 인정될 경우 포함됨.
- 법원의 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2018. 12. 20. 원고 A노동조합과 피고보조참가인 사이의 D/E, F (병합) 부당인사 및 부당노동행위 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정 중F 사건에 관한 재심판정 부분을 취소한다. 2. 원고들의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은, 보조참가로 인한 부분 중 20%는 원고들이, 그 나머지는 피고보조참가 인이 각 부담하고, 원고들과 피고 사이에 발생한 부분 중 20%는 원고들이, 그 나머 지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 F \uc0ac\uac74(\uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc81c2\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc C\ub4f1\uae09 \ubd80\uc5ec \ubc0f \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uaca9 \ubc30\uc81c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2006. 9. 11. \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d 600\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569(\uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870)\uc740 2001. 2. 8. \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc804\uad6d\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub0b4\uc5d0 H\uc9c0\ud68c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c)\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2018. 1. 1.\uc790 \uc815\uae30 \uc2b9\uaca9 \ubc0f \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc778\uc0ac(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac)\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc 'C'\ub4f1\uae09 \ubc0f \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucc98\uc6b0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704(\uc81c1\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704(\uc81c2\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \uc81c1\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc81c2\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uac01\ud558\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uacfc\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c2\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uba70, \uc81c1\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 1\ub144\uac04 \ubcd1\uac00\ud734\uc9c1 \ud6c4 2017. 9. 25. \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c C\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud30c\uc5c5, \uc9c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc1c4, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0, \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4, \ud0c0\uacb0\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ucc28\ubcc4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc81c\ucc99\uae30\uac04 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c82\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc740 \ub0a0(\uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadf8 \uc885\ub8cc\uc77c)\ubd80\ud130 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \uacbd\uacfc \ud6c4 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc0b0\ud568. '\uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704'\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\u00b7\ub3d9\uc885\uc131, \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uaca9 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\uc740 2018. 1. 1.\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\ud2b8\ub77c\ub137 \uacf5\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ud6a8\ub825\uc740 2018. 1. 1. \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\uc640 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 2018. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\ucc99\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uc0b0\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \uc81c\ucc99\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c82\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 6. 14. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45011076 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 4. 7. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2041579 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 5. 29. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45024040 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uacfc \ubd80\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc2b9\uaca9 \ubc30\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc C\ub4f1\uae09 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc218\uae0d\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\ud588\uac70\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 C\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc758 2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc\ub97c B\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uc810\uc218 \ud3c9\uade0\uc740 3\uc810\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2b9\uaca9\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4(3.2\uc810 \uc774\uc0c1)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc544 \uc2b9\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uacfc \ubd80\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc2b9\uaca9 \ubc30\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n### 3. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\uac00 \uc784\uae08, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ub4f1 \ucc28\ub4f1 \ub300\uc6b0\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ube44\uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ucc28\ub4f1 \ub300\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c \uc774\uc0c1, \uc778\uc0ac\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc678 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1\uad70 \ud638\ubd09\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac \uc2b9\uaca9 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 2\uba85 \uc2b9\uaca9(\uc2b9\uaca9\ub960 3.5% \ub610\ub294 1.85%), \uad50\uc12d\ub300\ud45c\ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d\uc740 13\uba85 \uc2b9\uaca9(\uc2b9\uaca9\ub960 10.3%)\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uaca9\ud55c \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc811\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubd80\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc801\uace0\uacfc \ub0b4\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 '\uaddc\uc728\uc131', '\ud611\uc870\uc131', '\uc801\uadf9\uc131', '\ucc45\uc784\uc131' \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \ub0ae\uc740 \uace0\uacfc\uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 '\ucc45\uc784\uc131' \ud56d\ubaa9\uc758 '\ud3ec\uc0c1' \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uba85\ub3c4 \ud3ec\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac \uc2b9\uaca9\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uace0\uacfc \uc810\uc218\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc774 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 7\ub144\uac04 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2b9\uaca9\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc801\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc131\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uc801 \uad00\uacc4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \uc18c\uadf9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c **\ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704**\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 2020\ub144 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 3. 26. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45025695 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0 \ub178\uc870\ub294 2010\ub144 \ud30c\uc5c5 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac70\uc758 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc \ubc0f \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac \uc2b9\uaca9 \uacb0\uacfc \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc \ubc0f \uc2b9\uaca9 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc678\ud615\uc0c1 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud2b9\uc815 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\ub2e8\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uce21\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uaca9\ucc28\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud07c.\n- \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc774\ub825\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 해당 사안 정기인사에 따른 승격 등 인사발령의 효력 발생일은 2018. 1. 1.임.
- 참가인의 인트라넷 공고는 사전 공고에 불과하며, 효력은 2018. 1. 1. 발생함.
- 원고 B에 대한 2017년 하반기 성적고과 역시 해당 사안 정기인사와 일련의 행위로 보아 2018. 1. 1.부터 제척기간을 기산함이 타당함.
- 따라서 원고들의 구제신청은 제척기간을 도과하지 않았음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법 제82조 제2항
- 대법원 2002. 6. 14. 선고 2001두11076 판결
- 대법원 1995. 4. 7. 선고 94누1579 판결
- 대법원 2014. 5. 29. 선고 2011두24040 판결
2. 원고 B에 대한 고과 부여 및 승격 배제가 부당노동행위에 해당하는지 여부
- 법리: 노동조합법 제81조 제1호의 부당노동행위는 근로자가 노동조합 업무를 위한 정당한 행위를 한 것을 이유로 사용자로부터 불이익을 받은 경우 성립하며, 증명책임은 주장하는 측에 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 원고 B에 대한 2017년 하반기 성적고과 C등급 부여는 부당한 평가에 해당한다고 재심판정의 결론을 수긍함.
- 그러나 참가인이 위와 같은 오류를 의도했거나, 원고 B이 원고 노조 조합원이라는 이유로 오류를 수정하지 않고 C등급을 부여했다고 볼 객관적 근거가 없음.
- 원고 B의 2017년 하반기 성적고과를 B로 수정하더라도, 해당 사안 정기인사에서 원고 B의 종합점수 평