서울고등법원 | 2024-01-26 | 2023나2014276
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한국도로공사 ITS 유지보수 근로자들의 근로자파견관계 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 원고들이 한국도로공사에 고용된 후 파견되어 근로자파견관계에 있었다는 주장을 인정하기 부족하다는 이유로 원고들의 근로자지위확인 및 임금 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 피고(한국도로공사)는 도로의 설치·관리 및 관련 사업을 목적으로 설립된 법인으로, 본사, 지역본부, 지사로 구성됨.
- 회사는 1996년 고속도로 교통 시스템 등 정보통신시설 유지관리를 위해 100% 출자로 주식회사 BF(현 참가인 BA)를 설립함.
- 1998년 정부의 공기업 경영혁신 계획에 따라 BF를 민영화하기로 결정, 2002년 BE 주식회사 컨소시엄이 회사의 BF 지분 66%를 인수함.
- 참가인 BA은 2002년부터 2009년까지 회사로부터 정보통신시설 유지관리 업무를 위탁받아 수행함.
- 2009년 12월 이후 회사는 각 지역본부별로 ITS, 통행료수납시스템, 제한차량 단속시스템 유지관리 용역 등 3개 사업 분야에 대해 2~3년마다 공개입찰 방식으로 사업자를 선정함.
- 참가인 BA, BB, BC 등 외주사업체들은 위 입찰에 참여하여 일부 지역본부, 사업 분야에서 사업자로 선정되어 용역을 수행함.
- 원고들은 외주사업체들과 근로계약을 체결하고 위 업체 소속으로 근무함.
- 원고들은 회사가 파견법상 사용사업주로서 2년을 초과하여 계속 근무한 원고들에 대해 직접 고용의무가 발생했다고 주장하며 근로자지위확인 및 임금(손해배상)을 청구함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자파견 해당 여부
- 법리: 근로자파견에 해당하는지는 당사자가 붙인 계약의 명칭이나 형식에 구애되지 않고,
① 제3자의 상당한 지휘·명령 여부,
② 당해 근로자의 제3자 사업에 실질적 편입 여부,
③ 원고용주의 근로자 선발·교육·훈련·근무태도 점검 등 결정 권한 독자적 행사 여부,
④ 계약 목적의 구체적 한정성, 업무의 구별성, 전문성·기술성 여부,
⑤ 원고용주의 독립적 기업조직·설비 구비 여부 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 상당한 지휘·명령의 존재 여부:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결 중 원고 F, H, AB, AE<comment_bc id="1" />에 대한 부분을 취소하고, 위 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 제1심판결의 원고 F, H, AB, AE을 제외한 나머지 원고들<comment_bc id="2" />에 대한 부분 중 피고 패소 부분을 취소하고, 그 취소 부분에 해당하는 위 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 3. 원고 AZ을 제외한 나머지 원고들의 항소와, 위 원고들이 이 법원에서 확장한 청구를 모두 기각한다. 4. 소송 총비용(청구확장으로 인한 부분, 보조참가로 인한 부분 모두 포함)은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac ITS \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uad00\uacc4 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c0\uc704\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0(\ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac)\ub294 \ub3c4\ub85c\uc758 \uc124\uce58\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcf8\uc0ac, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf8\ubd80, \uc9c0\uc0ac\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1996\ub144 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uad50\ud1b5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc2dc\uc124 \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 100% \ucd9c\uc790\ub85c \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac BF(\ud604 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 BA)\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud568.\n- 1998\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\ud601\uc2e0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c BF\ub97c \ubbfc\uc601\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815, 2002\ub144 BE \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac \ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 BF \uc9c0\ubd84 66%\ub97c \uc778\uc218\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 BA\uc740 2002\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2009\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc2dc\uc124 \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- 2009\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf8\ubd80\ubcc4\ub85c ITS, \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc\uc218\ub0a9\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uc81c\ud55c\ucc28\ub7c9 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac \uc6a9\uc5ed \ub4f1 3\uac1c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 2~3\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uacf5\uac1c\uc785\ucc30 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 BA, BB, BC \ub4f1 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704 \uc785\ucc30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf8\ubd80, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc704 \uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c1\uc811 \uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c0\uc704\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08(\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1)\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ubd99\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc560\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \u2460 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839 \uc5ec\ubd80, \u2461 \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc81c3\uc790 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3b8\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80, \u2462 \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc120\ubc1c\u00b7\uad50\uc721\u00b7\ud6c8\ub828\u00b7\uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc810\uac80 \ub4f1 \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80, \u2463 \uacc4\uc57d \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud55c\uc815\uc131, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc131, \uc804\ubb38\uc131\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80, \u2464 \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\uc124\ube44 \uad6c\ube44 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c, \uc77c\uc77c\uc5c5\ubb34\uc77c\uc9c0, \uace0\uc7a5\uc218\ub9ac\ud655\uc778\uc11c, \ud53c\uace0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub294 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08 \uc815\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc99d\ube59\uc790\ub8cc \ud65c\uc6a9, \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc694\uccad \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc0c1\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\ubcf4\uc218 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc, \uace0\uc7a5\uc218\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub840\uc9d1\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\uc6a9 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc77c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc220 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3b8\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uac74\ubb3c \ub0b4 \uadfc\ubb34 \ubc0f \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uacc4\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uacc4\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc704\ud45c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc11c\ub098 \uc778\ub825\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud589\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uac04 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc120\ubc1c, \uad50\uc721, \uc810\uac80 \ub4f1 \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \ud589\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc778\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ud3b8\uc131, \uae30\uc220\uc790 \uad50\uccb4 \uc694\uccad \ub4f1\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5ed \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc9c8 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\ubc30\uce58\uad8c\uc774\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc77c\uc77c\uc5c5\ubb34\uc77c\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08 \uc815\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc99d\ube59\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc778\uc0ac \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc740 \uccad\ub834\u00b7\ubcf4\uc548 \uad50\uc721\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc7a5\ube44 \ub3c4\uc785 \uc2dc \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc7a5 \uc218\uc5ec\ub294 \uc0ac\uae30\uc9c4\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\uc5ec\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9, \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub9c8\ub828, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd84\uc7a5, \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9, \uc778\uc0ac\ud3c9\uac00, \uc2b9\uc9c4, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc0c1\ubc8c \ubd80\uc5ec, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba70 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e1\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc131\uaca9**:\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\ubcf4\uc218 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uad00\ub828 \uc790\uaca9\uc99d \ubc0f \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc740 \ud604\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc124\ube44 \uad6c\ube44 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 \uc911 \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098(\ucc38\uac00\uc778 BA), \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ucd9c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc885 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08\uc5d0 \uc124\ube44\ub098 \uc7a5\ube44 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uad6c\ube44\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc29\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 2. 26. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e4106436 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 4. 28. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4290160 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e421862 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\n- \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95(2006. 12. 21. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c8076\ud638\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80\uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\n- \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c669\uc870\n- \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c48\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c49\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\ud1b5\ud569\uad50\ud1b5\uccb4\uacc4\ud6a8\uc728\ud654\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c16\ud638\n- \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\n- \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c4\ud765\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1, 3, 4, 7\ud638\n- \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc0ac\uc5c5\ub300\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uc900(\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80\uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2021-137\ud638) \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- (\uacc4\uc57d\uc608\uaddc) \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d \uc77c\ubc18\uc870\uac74 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uac74\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ud45c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\n- \ub3c4\ub85c\uad50\ud1b5\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\n- \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uc220\uc790\uaca9\ubc95\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uac01 \uc7c1\uc810\ubcc4\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c, \ud53c\uace0 \uac10\ub3c5\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc774 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc6a9\uc5ed \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131(\uacf5\uc775\uc131, \uc2e0\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1)\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\uc758 \uc9d5\ud45c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1, \uc124\ube44, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac, \uad50\uc721 \uc2e4\uc2dc, \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \ubcf4\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08\uc5d0 \uc124\ube44 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ubc29\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3b8\uc785\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc544\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 원고들이 주장하는 과업지시서, 일일업무일지, 고장수리확인서, 피고 감독원의 이메일 등을 통한 업무지시는 도급계약의 성질에 부합하거나 용역대금 정산을 위한 증빙자료 활용, 용역업무의 원활한 수행을 위한 일반적 요청 또는 정보 제공에 불과하며, 상시적인 지휘·명령으로 보기 어렵다고 판단함.
- 오히려 외주사업체들이 자체적으로 상세한 유지·보수 매뉴얼, 고장수리사례집을 제작하고, 내부 보고용 업무일지를 작성하며, 기술 직무교육을 실시하고, 소속 근로자들에게 업무상 지휘·명령을 하였다고 판단함.
- 피고 사업에의 실질적 편입 여부:
- 피고 건물 내 근무 및 컴퓨터 사용은 예외적인 경우이며, 회사의 근로자들과 구분된 별개의 사무실을 제공받았다고 판단함.
- 피고 이메일 계정 사용은 극히 예외적이며, 외주사업체 이메일 계정 사용이 일반적이었다고 판단함.
- 원고들이 제출한 피고 직위표는 회사가 작성한 것이 아니라고 판단함.
- 회사는 해당 사안 정보통신시설의 유지·관리 업무를 직접 수행하는 부서나 인력이 존재하지 않으며, 피고 감독원들의 업무는 행정적인 업무로 용역업무와 명확히 구분된다고 판단함.
- 외주사업체 소속 근로자들과 피고 소속 근로자들은 상호 업무를 대행한 경우가 없으며, 별도의 작업복을 입고 근무하고, 사무실 간 상당한 거리가 있는 등 별개의 작업집단으로 구분되었다고 판단함.
- 해당 사안 외주사업체의 근로자 선발, 교육, 점검 등 결정 권한 독자적 행사 여부:
- 과업지시서상의 인원 및 편성, 기술자 교체 요청 등은 용역 업무의 질 보장 및 용역대금 산정을 위한 것으로, 회사가 일반적인 작업배치권이나 변경결정권을 행사한 것으로 볼 수 없다고 판단함.
- 일일업무일지 등은 용역업무 수행 확인 및 용역대금