서울행정법원 | 2020-12-10 | 2019구합87283
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
직인 부정사용, 업무태만, 사문서 위조 등을 이유로 한 해고의 정당성 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고가 절차적 하자가 없고 징계사유가 존재하며 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당하지 않아 적법하다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 건설업 관련 법령제도 및 시책 조사연구, 회원 지도 등의 업무를 영위하는 법인임.
- 근로자는 1993. 7. 19. 참가인에 입사하여 2018. 9. 1.부터 2019. 2. 12.까지 서울시회 F부서에서 건설공사 실적신고 접수, 강습회 개최, 교재 배포, 민원서류 발급 등의 업무를 담당함.
- 2019. 2. 13. 직위해제된 후 2019. 3. 5.까지 근무함.
- 참가인 인사위원회는 2019. 3. 4. 근로자에 대해 '직인 부정사용 등 문서관리규정 위반 및 지속적인 업무태만, 상대방 동의 없는 직원 간 대화 녹음 및 동영상 촬영, 사문서 위조 등'의 징계사유로 2019. 3. 5.자 면직을 의결하고 통지함(해당 해고).
- 근로자는 2019. 3. 19. 재심을 신청하였으나, 참가인 인사위원회는 2019. 4. 1. 재심신청을 기각함.
- 근로자는 2019. 4. 30. 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고구제신청을 하였으나, 2019. 6. 27. 기각 판정을 받음.
- 근로자는 2019. 8. 6. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 2019. 10. 16. 기각 판정(해당 재심판정)을 받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 해고의 절차적 하자 존부
- 쟁점: 인사위원회에 위원이 아닌 공인노무사 참여, 징계사유 사전 통지 불충분, 해고사유 서면 통지 불충분, 재심판정 시 참가인이 주장하지 않은 징계사유 포함 여부.
- 법리:
- 인사위원회에 위원이 아닌 사람이 참석하여 발언하였더라도 실질적으로 위원으로서의 역할을 하지 않은 한 의결이 위법하다고 볼 수 없음.
- 징계사유 통지 시 구체적 사유를 알 수 있어야 하나, 해고 대상자가 이미 구체적으로 알고 충분히 대응할 수 있었다면 축약 기재도 위법하지 않음 (대법원 2014. 12. 24. 선고 2012다81609 판결, 대법원 2015. 7. 9. 선고 2014다76434 판결 참조).
- 법원의 판단:
- 공인노무사는 노무관리 전문가로서 다른 위원들의 판단에 도움을 주기 위해 질의응답을 진행한 것이며, 의결권 행사 등 실질적인 위원 권한을 행사했다고 볼 자료가 없어 절차적 하자가 없음.
- 참가인이 징계사유를 추가한 것은 근로자의 컴퓨터에서 추가 비위행위를 확인했기 때문이며, 근로자가 구체적인 징계사유를 설명 듣고 소명 기회를 가졌으므로 소명 기회를 충분히 부여하지 않은 위법이 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc778 \ubd80\uc815\uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc5c5\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c \uc704\uc870 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uac74\uc124\uc5c5 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub839\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ucc45 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c, \ud68c\uc6d0 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1993. 7. 19. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2018. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 2. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ud68c F\ubd80\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uc124\uacf5\uc0ac \uc2e4\uc801\uc2e0\uace0 \uc811\uc218, \uac15\uc2b5\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c, \uad50\uc7ac \ubc30\ud3ec, \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc11c\ub958 \ubc1c\uae09 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- 2019. 2. 13. \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub41c \ud6c4 2019. 3. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2019. 3. 4. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\uc9c1\uc778 \ubd80\uc815\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \ubb38\uc11c\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uac04 \ub300\ud654 \ub179\uc74c \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ucd2c\uc601, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c \uc704\uc870 \ub4f1'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c 2019. 3. 5.\uc790 \uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 3. 19. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2019. 4. 1. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 4. 30. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2019. 6. 27. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 8. 6. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2019. 10. 16. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacf5\uc778\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac \ucc38\uc5ec, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84, \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84, \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud55c \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc2dc \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098, \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ucd95\uc57d \uae30\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e481609 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 7. 9. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e476434 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uacf5\uc778\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ub294 \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c8\uc758\uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc758\uacb0\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uc6d0 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac10\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubb38\ub2f5 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ucd95\uc57d \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc81c3, 4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 2. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uc9c1\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc77c \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc9c1\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc77c \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc6cc\ud130\ub9c8\ud06c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6a9\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ubb38\uc11c \ud558\ub2e8 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub204\ub77d, \ucd94\uac00 \uad50\uc7ac \uc778\uc1c4 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589, \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub179\uc74c \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ucd2c\uc601, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c \uc704\uc870\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub2a5\ub825 \ubc30\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc99d\uac70\uc218\uc9d1 \uc218\ub2e8\u00b7\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uac70\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc120\ud589 \ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ud6c4\ud589 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc120\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 29. 99\ub45010902\ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\uc81c1-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ud68c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9):** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ud68c\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c1-2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc9c1\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc77c \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9):** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\ubb3c\uc9c1\uc778 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2a4\uce94\ud55c \uc9c1\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb38\uc11c\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c1-3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc6cc\ud130\ub9c8\ud06c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6a9\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9):** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc6cc\ud130\ub9c8\ud06c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6a9\uc9c0\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c2-1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ubb38\uc11c \ud558\ub2e8 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub204\ub77d):** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc11c\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \ud544\uc218 \uae30\uc7ac\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ub204\ub77d\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c2-2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ucd94\uac00 \uad50\uc7ac \uc778\uc1c4 \ubbf8\uc774\ud589):** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80\uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uad50\uc7ac \ucd94\uac00 \uc778\uc1c4\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc0ac \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub179\uc74c \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ucd2c\uc601):** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\uc218\uc9d1 \uc218\ub2e8\u00b7\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub179\uc74c \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ucd2c\uc601\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ubd88\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ud654\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c \uc704\uc870):**\n- **\uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \uc81c4\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc704\uc870)\uc640 \uc885\uc804 \ucc98\ubd84(\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc885\uc6a9)\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc704\uc870 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc885\uc804 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 H\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc790\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c\uc704\uc870\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### 3. \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ubb34\uac70\uc6cc \ube44\ub840\uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub824\uba74, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131\u00b7\uacf5\uc775\uc131, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc758\uc2dd, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud3d0\uae30\ub41c \uc9c1\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc9c1\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc77c \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uc6cc\ud130\ub9c8\ud06c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6a9\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uba85\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc2e0\ub825\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ubb38\uc11c\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub179\uc74c \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1 \ucd2c\uc601, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c \uc704\uc870 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \uac10\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ub2f5\uc11c \uc11c\uba85 \uac70\ubd80, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc740\ub2c9 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ud6c4 \uc815\ud669\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 2. 15. \uac10\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \ubb38\ub2f5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubb38\ub2f5\uc11c \ub0a0\uc778\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucc3d\uace0\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc704 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8'\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc704\ubc95\uc218\uc9d1\uc99d\uac70 \ubc30\uc81c\ubc95\uce59\uc758 \ubbfc\uc0ac/\ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc608\uc678\ub97c \ub458 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uae40. \uc774\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uc218\uc9d1 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc120\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \ud6c4\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \ube44\ub85d \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131, \ube44\uc704 \ud6c4 \uc815\ud669 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 근로자는 감사실 문답 및 인사위원회 회의를 통해 징계사유를 충분히 알고 대응할 수 있었으므로, 해고 통지서에 징계사유가 축약 기재되었더라도 근로기준법 제27조 제1항 위반이 아님.
- 참가인이 초심판정 당시 제출한 답변서에 제3, 4 징계사유를 징계사유로 주장하였으므로, 재심판정에서 참가인이 주장하지 않은 징계사유를 추가한 위법이 없음.
2. 징계사유 존부
- 쟁점: 폐기된 직인 이미지 파일 사용, 직인 이미지 파일 무단 사용, 워터마크 없는 용지 사용, 문서 하단 정보 누락, 추가 교재 인쇄 미이행, 동의 없는 녹음 및 동영상 촬영, 사문서 위조의 징계사유 해당 여부.
- 법리:
- 위법하게 수집된 증거의 증거능력 배제에 관한 형사소송법상 원칙이 행정소송에 그대로 적용되지 않으며, 증거수집 수단·방법이 현저히 반사회적이거나 인격권을 중대하게 침해하는 경우에 한하여 증거능력이 없다고 볼 여지가 있음.
- 이중징계에 해당하려면 선행 처분과 후행 처분이 모두 법적 성질상 징계처분이어야 하고, 선행 징계처분이 유효하게 확정되어야 하며, 징계혐의 사실이 동일해야 함 (대법원 2000. 9. 29. 99두10902판결 참조).
- 법원의 판단:
- 제1-1 징계사유 (폐기된 서울시회인 사용): 원