서울남부지방법원 2019. 9. 20. 선고 2019가합102698 판결 휴직무효확인등

서울남부지방법원 | 2019-09-20 | 2019가합102698

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그시용 해고통보 절차

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

휴직 무효 확인 및 미지급 임금 지급 청구

결과 요약

- 회사의 원고들에 대한 휴직은 무효임을 확인하고, 회사는 원고들에게 미지급 임금 및 학자금을 지급함.

사실관계

- 회사는 반도체 생산 업체로 파주공장과 안산공장을 운영하였음.

- 원고들은 회사의 안산공장 생산직 근로자였음.

- 회사는 2010. 12. 6. 안산사업부 영업을 양도하고, 2011. 7. 24. 원고들을 포함한 28명을 정리해고함.

- 서울남부지방법원은 2012. 11. 23. 위 정리해고가 무효임을 확인하는 판결을 선고하였고, 이는 확정됨.

- 회사는 2012. 12. 14. 원고들을 복직시키고, 2013. 1. 11. 안산공장을 다시 세워 운영하다가 2014. 4. 10. 광명시로 이전함(광명공장).

- 회사는 2016. 8. 25. 광명사업부 영업 폐지를 이유로 원고들에게 정리해고를 통보함.

- 서울남부지방법원은 2017. 9. 1. 위 해고가 무효임을 확인하는 판결을 선고하였고, 이는 상급심에서 모두 기각되어 확정됨.

- 회사는 위 소송 계속 중 서울고등법원 판결 이후 원고들을 복직시켰으나, 광명사업부 영업이 폐지되었다는 이유로 복직과 동시에 2018. 7. 1. 원고들에게 휴업을 통보하고 휴업수당으로 평균임금의 70%를 지급함(해당 사안 휴직).

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

휴직 처분의 정당성 여부

- 법리: 근로자에 대한 전직이나 전보처분은 업무상 필요성과 근로자의 생활상 불이익을 비교·교량하고, 신의칙상 요구되는 절차를 거쳤는지 여부에 따라 정당성 여부를 판단함. 다른 민사사건의 확정판결에서 인정된 사실은 특별한 사정이 없는 한 유력한 증거가 됨.

- 법원의 판단:

- 회사가 원고들을 정리해고했다가 패소하자 복직시키고 동시에 해당 사안 휴직 처분을 한 점.

- 이전 확정판결에서 회사가 광명사업장 외 파주사업장을 운영하고 있고, 원고들이 파주공장에서 계속 근로할 가능성이 있음에도 충분한 해고회피노력을 기울이지 않았다고 판단한 점.

- 회사가 해당 사안 휴직 처분 과정에서 원고들과 아무런 협의를 거치지 않은 점.

- 해당 사안 휴직으로 원고들이 임금의 70%만 받아 생계유지에 곤란을 겪고, 장기간 근로제공 기회를 박탈당하여 생활상 불이익이 큰 점.

- 회사가 파주사업장을 직접 운영하지 않아 전직이 어렵다는 주장은 회사의 이익 극대화를 위한 선택일 뿐, 원고들의 불이익을 정당화할 수 없는 점.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 피고가 2018. 7. 1. 원고들에게 한 휴직은 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고들에게 각 2018. 8. 1.부터 원고들에 대한 휴직 종료일까지 매월 별지 임금차액 계산표 '차액'란 기재 돈을 지급하라. 3. 피고는 원고 A에게 416,760원, 원고 E에게 1,786,800원과 각 이에 대하여 2019.3. 9.부터 2019. 5. 31.까지는 연 15%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을, 원고 C에게 2,233,500원과 이에 대하여 2019. 5. 17.부터 2019. 5. 31.까지는 연 15%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 4. 원고 A, 원고 E, 원고 C의 피고에 대한 각 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 5. 제2, 3항은 가집행할 수 있다. 6. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2012. 11. 23. \uc704 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2012. 12. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, 2013. 1. 11. \uc548\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc138\uc6cc \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2014. 4. 10. \uad11\uba85\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud568(\uad11\uba85\uacf5\uc7a5).\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 8. 25. \uad11\uba85\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc601\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2017. 9. 1. \uc704 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\uae09\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911 \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub098, \uad11\uba85\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc601\uc5c5\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 2018. 7. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud734\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc758 70%\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud734\uc9c1).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 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\ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uc8fc\uacf5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ud611\uc758\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc885\uc804 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud558\uba70 \ud611\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud558\uc790\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 7. 12. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e412752 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45044162 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e492312, 92329 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud734\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc758 70%\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568. (\ub2e8, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.)\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud559\uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08(\ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc758 30%)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2018. 8. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc885\ub8cc\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\u00b7\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc790\ub140 \ud559\uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 A, E, C\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01 \uccad\uad6c\uc561\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\n- \uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 (2019. 5. 21. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839 \uc81c29768\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\uc804 \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ud68c\ud53c\ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}