서울행정법원 | 2021-09-30 | 2020구합85399
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
중앙노동위원회의 부당해고 재심판정 취소: 정리해고 요건 미충족
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회가 원고들과 피고보조참가인 사이의 부당해고 및 부당노동행위 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 내린 재심판정 중 부당해고에 관한 부분을 취소함.
사실관계
- 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 G센터(이하 '해당 사안 센터')를 설치·운영한 지방자치단체임.
- 원고들은 2007년~2009년 해당 사안 센터에 입사하여 근무한 근로자들임.
- 참가인은 해당 사안 센터의 운영을 민간에 위탁하기로 결정하고 2020. 2. 13. 수탁기관 모집 공고를 함.
- 참가인은 사회복지법인 H(이하 'H')을 수탁기관으로 선정하고 2020. 3. 24. 공고함.
- H은 2020. 4. 28. 참가인에게 "해당 사안 센터 직원 38명 중 원고들을 제외한 34명과 근로계약을 체결하여 고용승계를 하였다"고 통보함.
- 참가인은 2020. 5. 1. 원고들을 포함한 해당 사안 센터 직원 전원에게 당연퇴직 발령(이하 '해당 처분')을 내림.
- 원고들은 해당 처분이 부당해고 및 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 주장하며 구제신청을 하였으나, 경북지방노동위원회와 중앙노동위원회는 모두 기각함.
- 원고들은 해당 재심판정이 위법하므로 취소되어야 한다고 주장하며 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
정리해고의 정당성 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법 제24조 제1항 내지 제3항에 의하면, 사용자가 경영상의 이유로 근로자를 해고하고자 하는 경우
① 긴박한 경영상의 필요,
② 해고를 피하기 위한 노력,
③ 합리적이고 공정한 기준에 따른 대상자 선정,
④ 근로자대표와의 성실한 협의 요건을 모두 갖추어야 함. 해고의 정당성에 관한 증명책임은 사용자에게 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 긴박한 경영상의 필요: 참가인은 해당 사안 센터의 운영비 절감을 위해 민간 위탁을 결정하였으나, 민간 위탁 과정에서 인원 삭감이 반드시 필요했음을 인정하기 부족함. 참가인이 고용승계 대상 근로자 수에 상한을 두지 않았던 점 등을 고려할 때, 인원 삭감 없이도 민간 위탁의 목적 달성이 가능했을 것으로 보이며, 인원 삭감이 필요하게 된 이유에 대한 증거를 제출하지 못함.
- 해고 회피 노력: 참가인이 H에 3억 원의 보조금을 지급했음에도 H은 34명만 고용승계하고 4명은 제외함. 위 보조금으로 원고들을 포함한 최대 36명까지 임금 저하 없이 고용승계가 가능했을 것으로 보이며, 참가인이 보조금 사용을 관리·감독하거나 추가 보조금 지원 등의 노력을 다하지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2020. 10. 12. 원고들과 피고보조참가인 사이의 E, F(병합) 부당해고 및 부당노동행위 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 내린 재심판정 중 부당해고에 관한 부분을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c: \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc694\uac74 \ubbf8\ucda9\uc871\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc774\ud558 '\ucc38\uac00\uc778')\uc740 G\uc13c\ud130(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130')\ub97c \uc124\uce58\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2007\ub144~2009\ub144 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 2020. 2. 13. \uc218\ud0c1\uae30\uad00 \ubaa8\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc778 H(\uc774\ud558 'H')\uc744 \uc218\ud0c1\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uace0 2020. 3. 24. \uacf5\uace0\ud568.\n- H\uc740 2020. 4. 28. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130 \uc9c1\uc6d0 38\uba85 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 34\uba85\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\"\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 5. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84')\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 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\ubbfc\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubbfc\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6d0 \uc0ad\uac10\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc778\uc6d0 \uc0ad\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub2ec\uc131\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc778\uc6d0 \uc0ad\uac10\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 H\uc5d0 3\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 H\uc740 34\uba85\ub9cc \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uace0 4\uba85\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ud568. \uc704 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucd5c\ub300 36\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc784\uae08 \uc800\ud558 \uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\u00b7\uacf5\uc815\uc131**: H\uc740 38\uba85 \uc911 34\uba85\ub9cc \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 4\uba85(\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4)\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc778\uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uc881\ud78c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 H\uc758 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\ub0b4\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c 50\uc77c\uc758 \ud611\uc758\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc911 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud56d**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc2e4\uc2dc\uc77c 50\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45011310 \ud310\uacb0**: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 6. 29. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45052194 \ud310\uacb0**: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 K\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 L\uc9c0\ubd80(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569')\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ub41c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc218\ud0c1\uae30\uad00 \ubaa8\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0 \uc2dc '\uae30\uc874 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568'\uc744 \uc704\ud0c1\uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 H\uacfc \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \"H\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120 \uace0\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \ube44\uc728\uc774 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\"\ub294 \ud2b9\uc57d\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 H\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \"\uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc6d0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\"\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud798.\n- H\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc '\uc9c1\uc6d0 38\uba85 \uc911 34\uba85\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 4\uba85\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud568.\n- H\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c '\ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd, \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10 \ubd88\ub9cc, \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\ud654 \uac70\ubd80\uac10' \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc694\uac74, \ud2b9\ud788 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694, \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825, \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\u00b7\uacf5\uc815\uc131, \ud611\uc758\uae30\uac04 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc704\ud0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44\ub97c \uc808\uac10\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub610\ud55c \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud07c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc18c\ud640\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uc810\uacfc, \ud611\uc758\uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218\ub97c \ud574\uace0 \ud68c\ud53c \ub178\ub825 \ubd80\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 정리해고 대상자 선정 기준의 합리성·공정성: H은 38명 중 34명만 고용승계하고 나머지 4명(원고들)을 제외하기로 합의했으나, 고용승계 인원수를 좁힌 이유에 대한 해명이 없음. 원고들이 H의 근무환경에 거부감을 표시하거나 참가인 소속으로 남기를 희망한 것은 '임금 삭감 조치'를 전제로 한 것으로 보이며, 기존 임금 유지 조건의 고용승계조차 거부했다고 볼 증거가 없음. 원고들만을 고용승계에서 배제해야 할 사유를 알기 어려워 선정 기준이 합리적·공정하다고 볼 수 없음.
- 해고 회피 방법과 해고의 기준에 관한 협의기간: 참가인은 2020. 3. 30.부터 약 30일 만인 2020. 5. 1. 해당 처분을 내림으로써 근로기준법 제24조 제3항에 정한 50일의 협의기간을 준수하지 아니함.
- 소결론: 해당 처분이 정리해고의 요건을 모두 갖추었다는 점이 충분히 증명되었다고 보기 어려우므로, 해당 재심판정 중 해당 처분이 정당한 이유가 있는 정리해고에 해당한다고 판단한 부분은 위법하여 취소되어야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제24조 제1항 내지 제3항: 사용자가 경영상의 이유에 의하여 근로자를 해고하고자 하는 경우에는 긴박한 경영상의 필요가 있어야 하고, 해고를 피하기 위한 노력을 다하여야 하며, 합리적이고 공정한 기준에 따라 그 대상자를 선정하여야 하고, 해고를 피하기 위한 방법과 해고의 기준 등을 근로자의 과반