서울고등법원 | 2015-12-16 | 2015나17571
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교원의 사무실 이전 거부 및 대학원생 인건비 관리 방식에 대한 징계 처분 무효 확인
결과 요약
- 근로자의 정직처분 및 연구년취소처분 무효 확인 청구는 기각되었으나, 해임처분 무효 확인 청구는 인용됨.
- 근로자와 회사의 항소는 모두 기각되었으며, 항소비용은 각자 부담함.
사실관계
- 회사는 E대학교를 운영하는 학교법인이며, 근로자는 2008. 3. 1. 피고 대학 식품공학과 교수로 임용됨.
- 근로자는 F건물 5층 501호와 503호를 교수연구실 및 대학원생 실험실로 사용하였음.
- 피고 대학은 K대학원 신설에 따라 F건물 5층 전체를 K대학원 연구 공간으로 배정하기로 하고, 2013. 1. 8. 근로자에게 사무실 이전을 요청함.
- 근로자는 F건물에 대한 기여도를 주장하며 사무실 이전을 거부하였고, 피고 대학은 단전·단수 조치를 단행함.
- 피고 대학은 근로자의 사무실 이전 거부 행위를 이유로 2014. 1. 28. 근로자에게 정직 1개월(2014. 2. 1.~2014. 2. 28.) 처분을 내림.
- 피고 대학은 정직처분으로 근로자가 근속 기간을 충족하지 못하게 되었다며 2014. 2. 3. 근로자의 연구년(2014. 3. 1.~2015. 2. 28.)을 취소함.
- 근로자는 2014. 2.경 회사를 상대로 정직처분과 연구년취소처분의 무효확인 및 손해배상 소송을 제기함.
- 피고 대학은 근로자가 소속 대학원생에게 자료조사를 강요하고 인건비를 유용한 의혹이 있다는 이유로 2014. 12. 28. 근로자에게 해임 처분을 내림.
- 근로자는 해당 소송 도중 해임처분 무효 확인 청구를 추가함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 정직처분 및 연구년취소처분 무효 확인 청구의 확인의 이익
- 법리: 확인의 소는 현재의 권리 또는 법률상 지위에 관한 위험이나 불안을 제거하기 위하여 허용되지만, 과거의 법률관계라 할지라도 현재의 권리 또는 법률상 지위에 영향을 미치고 현재의 권리 또는 법률상 지위에 대한 위험이나 불안을 제거하기 위하여 법률관계에 관한 확인판결을 받는 것이 유효적절한 수단이라고 인정될 때에는 확인의 이익이 있다.
- 법원의 판단: 정직처분은 승진·승급의 결격사유가 되고 향후 인사 심사 시 고려될 수 있으며, 연구년취소처분은 새로운 연구년 부여 또는 불이익 보상과 직결되므로, 비록 과거의 법률관계라도 확인의 이익이 있다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2010. 10. 14. 선고 2010다36407 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고와 피고의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 각자 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804 \uac70\ubd80 \ubc0f \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\ucde8\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 E\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2008. 3. 1. \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559 \uc2dd\ud488\uacf5\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\uac74\ubb3c 5\uce35 501\ud638\uc640 503\ud638\ub97c \uad50\uc218\uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc740 K\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc2e0\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c F\uac74\ubb3c 5\uce35 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c K\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uace0, 2013. 1. 8. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \ub2e8\uc804\u00b7\ub2e8\uc218 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804 \uac70\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2014. 1. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c **\uc815\uc9c1 1\uac1c\uc6d4(2014. 2. 1.~2014. 2. 28.) \ucc98\ubd84**\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\uc18d \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba70 2014. 2. 3. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 **\uc5f0\uad6c\ub144(2014. 3. 1.~2015. 2. 28.)\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c**\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 2.\uacbd \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\ucde8\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub8cc\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2014. 12. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c **\ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84**\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc1a1 \ub3c4\uc911 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\ucde8\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud655\uc778\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uc2b9\uae09\uc758 \uacb0\uaca9\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc778\uc0ac \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\ucde8\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144 \ubd80\uc5ec \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ube44\ub85d \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 10. 14. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e436407 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c93\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 '\uacbd\uace0'\ub294 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uacfc \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \uc911\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804 \uac70\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc774 \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c91\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0 \uc911\ubcf5 \ubc0f \uae30\ud53c\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\uac01\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc124\uba85\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc790\ubb3c\uc1e0 \uc124\uce58 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804 \uac70\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c91\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c93\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\n- \uc815\uad00 \uc81c64\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n### 3. \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\uad8c\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \ud559\ubb38\u00b7\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 K\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc2e0\uc124\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacf5\uac04 \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58 \ud544\uc694\uc131, F\uac74\ubb3c \uc774\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uc11d, \ubcd1\uc6d0\uade0 \uc6b4\ubc18 \uc548\uc804 \uc870\uce58 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804 \uc694\uccad\uc740 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\uad8c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc804 \uac70\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18' \ub610\ub294 '\uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud488\uc704 \uc190\uc0c1'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\ub3c4 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c91\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c92\uc870\n### 4. \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\ucde8\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\uc740 \uc740\ud61c\uc801 \uae09\ubd80\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud559\uad50 \uce21\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ud734\uc9c1\uacfc \uc815\uc9c1\uc740 '\uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc740 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc720\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\uc740 \uc740\ud61c\uc801 \uae09\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \ud559\uad50 \uce21\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc815\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ubb38 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud734\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad50\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub144\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c17\uc870\n- \uc815\uad00 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c92\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n### 5. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc2ec \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uae30\uc874 \uccad\uad6c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\ucd08\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc81c1\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ubcc0\uacbd \ud5c8\uac00\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c262\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### 6. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2ec\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uace0\uc778 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc18c\uba85\uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c4\uc0c1\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc11c\uc640 \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc18c\uba85\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc9c4\uc0c1\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uace0\uc778 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ub610\ud55c, \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc815\uad00 \uc81c64\uc870\n### 7. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc740 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ud488\uc704 \uc190\uc0c1 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud6fc\uc190 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd \uac15\uc694 \ud589\uc704**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc545\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\uc7c1 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9 \uc758\ud639**: \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc554\ubb35\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc5d0 \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uace0\uc6a9 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ucda9\uc2e4\ub3c4, \uad50\uc218\uc758\ud68c \ubc0f \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ucc98 \ud0c4\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc784\uc6a9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc6b0\uc218 \uac15\uc758\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud611\uc758\uccb4\uc778 \uad50\uc218\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ucc98\ub97c \ud0c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\u00b7\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc774\uc804 \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ud0c4\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\uc0c1 \ucc38\uc791 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\uc784\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubc0f \uc778\uac74\ube44 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
2. 정직처분의 절차적 하자 유무
- 법리: 교원인사규정 제93조 제3항의 '경고'는 경미한 비위행위를 대상으로 하며, 독자적 징계사유에 해당하는 경우 총장은 교원인사위원회의 동의 없이 직접 징계위원회에 징계의결을 요구할 수 있음. 교원인사위원회 위원과 교원징계위원회 위원이 중복된다는 사실만으로 불공정한 의결을 할 우려가 객관적으로 명백하다고 볼 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자의 사무실 이전 거부 행위는 독자적 징계사유에 해당하므로, 총장이 교원인사규정 제91조에 따라 징계의결을 요구한 것은 절차적 하자가 없음. 교원인사위원회와 교원징계위원회 위원 중복 및 기피신청 기각은 절차적 하자로 볼 수 없으며, 징계사유설명서에 자물쇠 설치 내용이 명시되지 않았더라도 이전 거부 행위에 포함되는 것으로 보아 절차적 하자가 없다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 교원인사규정 제91조 제2호, 제3호, 제93조 제3항
- 정관 제64조 제2항
3. 정직처분의 실체적 하자 유무
- 법리: 총장이 보유한 시설관리권은 대학의 구성원에게 보장된 학문·연구의 자유 등과의 관계를 감안하여 합리적인 범위 내에서 행사되어야 함.
- 법원의 판단: 피고 대학의 K대학원 신설에 따른 공간 재배치 필요성, F건물 이용 규정의 해석, 병원균 운반 안전 조치 가능성 등을 고려할 때, 피고 대학의 사무실 이전 요청은 총장의 시설관리권 범위 내에서 합리적으로 이루어졌다고 판단함. 근로자의 이전 거부 행위는 '직무상의 의무 위반' 또는 '