광주지방법원 | 2015-08-13 | 2014가합3315
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고 절차상 하자로 인한 무효 및 임금 등 지급 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 해고의 절차상 하자로 인한 무효를 이유로 임금, 퇴직금, 연차 유급휴가수당 등 13,683,725원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
사실관계
- 회사는 국내외 선교활동 등을 목적으로 설립된 법인으로 의료기관을 운영함.
- 망인은 회사가 운영하는 D의원에서 물리치료사로 근무하였음.
- 회사와 망인은 2014. 1. 14. 근로계약을 체결함.
- 회사는 2013. 9. 18. 망인에게 징계위원회 개최를 통보하고, 2013. 9. 23. 징계위원회를 개최함.
- 징계위원회는 망인이 G의 행위(환자 진료 차트 임의 손괴, 원장 등 협박)에 동조한 것으로 판단하여 징계해고를 결정함.
- 회사는 2013. 9. 24. 위 징계위원회 결정에 따라 망인을 해고함.
- 망인은 해당 소 제기 이후인 2014. 5. 22. 사망하였고, 망인의 어머니인 근로자가 소송을 수계함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고의 절차상 하자 여부
- 근로기준법 제27조는 사용자가 근로자를 해고하려면 해고사유와 해고시기를 서면으로 통지해야 그 효력이 있다고 규정함.
- 이는 사용자로 하여금 해고에 신중을 기하게 하고, 해고의 존부 및 시기, 사유를 명확히 하여 분쟁을 적정하고 용이하게 해결하며, 근로자에게 해고에 적절히 대응할 수 있게 하기 위함임.
- 해고사유 등을 서면으로 통지할 때는 근로자의 처지에서 해고의 사유를 구체적으로 알 수 있어야 하며, 특히 징계해고의 경우 해고의 실질적 사유가 되는 구체적 사실 또는 비위내용을 기재해야 하고, 단체협약이나 취업규칙의 조문만 나열하는 것으로는 충분하지 않음.
- 회사가 망인에게 교부한 징계해고통보서에는 징계해고의 이유가 "귀하의 재단법인 C 징계위원회에서 징계해고 결정이 확정된바 이와 같이 징계해고함을 밝혀드립니다."라고 기재되어 있을 뿐, 해고사유 및 해고시기에 관하여 아무런 기재가 없음.
- 망인이 위 징계해고통보서의 기재만으로는 해고사유를 구체적으로 알 수 없었다고 판단함.
- 따라서 해당 해고는 해고사유를 서면으로 통지하도록 정한 근로기준법 제27조를 위반한 절차상 하자가 있어 무효라고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제27조(해고사유 등의 서면통지): 사용자가 근로자를 해고하려면 해고사유와 해고시기를 서면으로 통지하여야 그 효력이 있다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고는 원고에게 13,683,725원 및 이에 대하여 2014. 7. 21.부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 20%의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 3. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc784\uae08, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08, \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1 13,683,725\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 D\uc758\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce58\ub8cc\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \ub9dd\uc778\uc740 2014. 1. 14. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 9. 18. \ub9dd\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, 2013. 9. 23. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ub9dd\uc778\uc774 G\uc758 \ud589\uc704(\ud658\uc790 \uc9c4\ub8cc \ucc28\ud2b8 \uc784\uc758 \uc190\uad34, \uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \ud611\ubc15)\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 9. 24. \uc704 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9dd\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2014. 5. 22. \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc218\uacc4\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc911\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc870\ubb38\ub9cc \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub9dd\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubd80\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \"\uadc0\ud558\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 C \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c\ubc14 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ud568\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0, \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uae30\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc774 \uc704 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870(\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 2013. 9. 25.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\uae30\uc778 2014. 1. 13.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uc784\uae08 10,134,193\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38, \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 2,800,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 1\ub144\uac04 \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 15\uc77c \uc911 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 8\uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 7\uc77c\ubd84\uc758 \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9 749,532\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \ud569\uacc4 13,683,725\uc6d0(= \uc784\uae08 10,134,193\uc6d0 + \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 2,800,000\uc6d0 + \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uc218\ub2f9 749,532\uc6d0) \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc7a5\ubd80\ubcf8 \uc1a1\ub2ec\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 2014. 7. 21.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 20%\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\ubd80\ub2f4)**: \uc30d\ubb34\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc77c\ubc29\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uac00 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uba74\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uae09\ubd80\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc124\uc815)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc774 1\ub144 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790, 4\uc8fc\uac04\uc744 \ud3c9\uade0\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc8fc\uac04\uc758 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 15\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc124\uc815)**: \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 11. 21. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e445753, 45760 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc2dc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uacb0\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ube44\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub85c, \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc2dc \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uad6c \ub098\uc5f4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \uc801\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc784\uae08\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08, \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568."}
- 대법원 2011. 10. 27. 선고 2011다42324 판결
무효인 해고에 따른 임금 등 지급 의무
- 사용자의 근로자에 대한 해고처분이 무효인 경우, 근로계약 관계가 유효하게 계속되고 있었음에도 근로자가 사용자의 귀책사유로 근로를 제공하지 못했으므로, 근로자는 민법 제538조 제1항에 따라 계속 근로하였을 경우에 받을 수 있는 임금 전부의 지급을 청구할 수 있음.
- 회사는 근로자에게 해당 해고일 다음날인 2013. 9. 25.부터 해당 근로계약의 종기인 2014. 1. 13.까지의 망인의 임금 10,134,193원을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 근로자퇴직급여보장법 제4조 제1항 본문, 제8조 제1항에 따라 회사는 근로자에게 계속근무기간 1년에 대한 망인의 퇴직금 2,800,000원을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 망인의 1년간 연차 유급휴가 15일 중 이미 지급받은 8일을 제외한 7일분의 연차 유급휴가수당 749,532원을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 따라서 회사는 근로자에게 임금 등 합계 13,683,725원(= 임금 10,134,193원 + 퇴직금 2,800,000원 + 연차 유급휴가수당 749,532원) 및 이에 대하여 소장부본 송달일 다음날인 2014. 7. 21.부터 다 갚는 날까지 소송촉진 등에 관한 특례법이 정한 연 20%의 비율로 계산한 지연손해금을 지급할 의무가 있다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제538조 제1항(채무자의 위험부담): 쌍무계약의 당사자 일방의 채무가 채권자의 책임있는 사유로 이행할 수 없게 된 때에는 채무자는 자기의 채무를 면한다. 그러나 채무자