서울행정법원 | 2024-10-25 | 2023구합69756
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 근로계약기간 만료와 해고의 부당성 여부
결과 요약
- 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고들이 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 소방시설 설비공사 및 정비업을 영위하는 법인임.
- 원고들은 2022. 1. 10.경 참가인과 근로계약을 체결하고 성남시 수정구 F 아파트 설비공사(이하 '해당 사안 공사') 현장에서 배관공으로 근무한 근로자들임.
- 원고들은 2022. 11. 21. '참가인이 2022. 11. 3. 행한 해고가 부당하다'고 주장하며 경기지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 2023. 1. 18. 기각 판정을 받음.
- 원고들은 위 초심판정에 불복하여 2023. 2. 20. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 2023. 5. 19. 초심판정과 같은 이유로 기각 판정(이하 '해당 재심판정')을 받음.
- 참가인은 2020. 12. 18. H 주식회사와 2020. 12. 19.부터 2023. 8. 31.까지 해당 사안 공사를 하도급받기로 하는 계약을 체결함.
- 원고들은 2022. 1. 10.경부터 1개월 단위로 근로계약을 반복 체결하였고, 2022. 11. 1. 마지막으로 근로계약서를 작성함.
- 원고들은 해당 사안 공사 현장에서 지하주차장 공종(소화 및 스프링클러 배관, 헤드설치)을 담당하였고, 다른 공종에는 투입되지 않음.
- 참가인은 2022. 9. 3.경과 2022. 10. 29. 지하주차장 공종 팀장 I을 통해 원고들을 비롯한 팀원들에게 담당 공종이 종료될 예정임을 알림.
- 참가인은 2022. 9. 22. 소방책임감리원으로부터 지하층 배관 시공확인을 받아 적합 판정을 받음.
- 해당 사안 공사의 전체 공정표상 '주차장 소화 및 SP배관공사'의 공정 기한과 자재투입 계획은 모두 2022. 11.로 되어 있음.
- 참가인은 2022. 11. 2. 오후 작업 전 현장 회의에서 원고들 및 같은 팀 근로자들에게 2022. 11. 3. 자로 근로계약이 종료됨을 구두로 통보(이하 '해당 사안 통보')함.
- 참가인은 해당 사안 공사 인력을 공종별로 구분하여 관리하고 노무비를 지급함.
- 2022년 11월 일용노무비명세서에 따르면 I 팀장과 원고들을 포함한 총 8명은 2022. 11. 2.까지 근무하고 2일치 급여를 지급받았으며, 모두 2022. 11. 3. 근로관계가 종료됨.
- 참가인은 2022. 11. 3. 이후 지하주차장 공종을 위해 채용한 근로자가 없음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서 울 행 정 법 원 제 3 부 판 결 사건 2023구합69756 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고 1. A 2. B 3.C 원고들 소송대리인 변호사 송주안 피고 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인 주식회사 D 소송대리인 법무법인 린 담당변호사 박혁 변론종결 2024. 8. 30. 판결선고 2024. 10. 25.
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고들이 부담한다.
중앙노동위원회가 2023. 5. 19. 원고들과 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인' 또는 '참가인 회사'라 한다) 사이의 E 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc18c\ubc29\uc2dc\uc124 \uc124\ube44\uacf5\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc815\ube44\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2022. 1. 10.\uacbd \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub0a8\uc2dc \uc218\uc815\uad6c F \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc124\ube44\uacf5\uc0ac(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac') \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uad00\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2022. 11. 21. '\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2022. 11. 3. \ud589\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4'\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2023. 1. 18. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2023. 2. 20. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2023. 5. 19. \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815')\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2020. 12. 18. H \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 2020. 12. 19.\ubd80\ud130 2023. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub3c4\uae09\ubc1b\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2022. 1. 10.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2022. 11. 1. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885(\uc18c\ud654 \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\ud074\ub7ec \ubc30\uad00, \ud5e4\ub4dc\uc124\uce58)\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\uc885\uc5d0\ub294 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 9. 3.\uacbd\uacfc 2022. 10. 29. \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300\uc7a5 I\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\ub9bc.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 9. 22. \uc18c\ubc29\ucc45\uc784\uac10\ub9ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\ud558\uce35 \ubc30\uad00 \uc2dc\uacf5\ud655\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc801\ud569 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uacf5\uc815\ud45c\uc0c1 '\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uc18c\ud654 \ubc0f SP\ubc30\uad00\uacf5\uc0ac'\uc758 \uacf5\uc815 \uae30\ud55c\uacfc \uc790\uc7ac\ud22c\uc785 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 2022. 11.\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 11. 2. \uc624\ud6c4 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc804 \ud604\uc7a5 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uac19\uc740 \ud300 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 11. 3. \uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428\uc744 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ud1b5\ubcf4(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4')\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac \uc778\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uc885\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ubb34\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- 2022\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc77c\uc6a9\ub178\ubb34\ube44\uba85\uc138\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 I \ud300\uc7a5\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucd1d 8\uba85\uc740 2022. 11. 2.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 2\uc77c\uce58 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub450 2022. 11. 3. \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 11. 3. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8 \ubc0f \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784**: \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc774\uba70, 2022. 11. 1. \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\uc885\uc774 '\uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5'\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc740 2022. 11. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2022. 11. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud2b9\uc57d \uc870\ud56d**: \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \"\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 '\uc744'(\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4)\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud300 \ub2e8\uc704 \uacf5\uc0ac/\uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9\uc77c\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc885\ub8cc\uc77c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\"\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\ud568.\n- **\uacf5\uc885\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac \uc778\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uc885\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub9cc\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc \uc608\uc815 \ud1b5\ubcf4**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 9. \ucd08\uacbd\uacfc 2022. 10. 29. \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300\uc7a5 I\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc784\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9bc.\n- **\uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc885\ub8cc**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\uacf5\uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 2022. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 2022. 10. \ub9d0\uacbd \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub428.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 11. 2. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 2022. 11. 3. \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131**: \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \uc6d0\uccad\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ub3c4\uba74 \ud655\uc815, \uac74\ucd95 \ub9c8\uac10, \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\uc815\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \ubc0f \uc120\u00b7\ud6c4\ud589 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589, \uc6d0\uccad\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ub3c4\uba74 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud300 \ub2e8\uc704 \uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc218\uae0d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubd88\uc778\uc815**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc18c\uc694\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ubc0f \uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \uc870\ud56d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\uc885 \ud300\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \ud300 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45023904 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 2022. 11. 1. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \"\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 '\uc744'(\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud300 \ub2e8\uc704 \uacf5\uc0ac/\uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9\uc77c\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc885\ub8cc\uc77c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\"\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\uacf5\uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uacf5\uc815 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud558\uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ud558 \uc18c\ud654 \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\ud074\ub7ec \ubc30\uad00 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 2022. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud604\uc7a5\uc18c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 I \ud300\uc7a5\uc774 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 2022. 9. \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud604\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud300\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub098 \uacf5\uc0ac\ud604\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc9c1\uc744 \ud588\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uac74\ucd95 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc9c0\ud558\ud6a1\uc8fc\uad00 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300, \ubcf4\uc628 \uacf5\uc885 \ud300, \ub09c\ubc29\ucf54\uc77c \uacf5\uc885 \ud300 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\uc8fc\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c **\ud2b9\uc815 \uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0**, \ud574\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc885\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 **\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8**\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815**\ud558\uace0, **\uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc \uc608\uc815 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uace0\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589 \uc5ec\ubd80**\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc870\ud56d\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80**\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae38\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ud2b9\uc815 \uacf5\uc885\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694**\ud558\uba70, **\uacf5\uc885 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4**\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc608\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
해고의 존재 여부 및 근로계약 갱신기대권 인정 여부
- 해고의 의미 및 증명책임: 해고는 근로자의 의사에 반하여 사용자의 일방적 의사에 의해 이루어지는 모든 종류의 근로계약관계 종료를 의미하며, 해고가 존재한다는 점에 대한 증명책임은 이를 주장하는 자에게 있음.
- 근로계약서의 내용: 원고들은 1개월 단위로 근로계약을 반복 체결한 기간제 근로자이며, 2022. 11. 1. 작성된 근로계약서에는 소속 공종이 '지하주차장'으로 기재되어 있고, 근로계약기간은 2022. 11. 1.부터 2022. 11. 30.까지로 명시되어 있음.
- 특약 조항: 해당 근로계약서에는 "근로계약이 갱신되더라도 '을'(원고들)이 담당하는 팀 단위 공사/공종이 종료되는 경우 위 근로계약기간에도 불구하고 해당일을 근로계약종료일로 한다"는 내용이 포함되어 있으며, 원고들은 이에 동의 서명함.
- 공종의 특수성: 참가인은 해당 사안 공사 인력을 공종별로 구분하여 관리하였고, 원고들은 지하주차장 공종 팀에 소속되어 해당 업무만을 담당함.
- 공종 종료 예정 통보: 참가인은 2022. 9. 초경과 2022. 10. 29. 지하주차장 공종 팀장 I을 통해 원고들에게 담당 공종이 종료될 예정임을 미리 알림.
- 공종의 실제 종료: 참가인의 시공계획서에 따르면 지하주차장 공종의 주요 부분은 2022. 11.까지 마치는 것으로 예정되어 있었고, 실제로는 2022. 10. 말경 대부분의 작업이 마무리됨.
- 해당 사안 통보 및 근로관계