대구지방법원 2022. 8. 19. 선고 2021나320298 판결 임금

대구지방법원 | 2022-08-19 | 2021나320298

판결법원 판례대표 유형전보/인사이동관련 태그인사이동 부당해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

요양보호사의 야간근무 중 휴게시간 미보장 및 상시근로자 수 5인 미만 사업장 여부 판단

결과 요약

- 원고 A에게 10,109,984원, 원고 B에게 1,410,550원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금 지급을 명함.

- 제1심판결 중 위 금액을 초과하여 지급을 명한 피고 패소 부분을 취소하고, 해당 원고들의 청구를 기각함.

사실관계

- 회사는 노인요양공동생활가정인 F(해당 사안 사업장)와 재가장기요양기관인 F(해당 사안 재가장기요양기관)를 운영함.

- 원고 A은 2018. 4. 2., 원고 B는 2018. 11. 1. 회사와 근로계약을 체결하고 해당 사안 사업장에서 요양보호사로 근무하다가 각각 2018. 10. 31.과 2019. 1. 29. 퇴사함.

- 근로계약상 야간근무 시 18:00~9:00(15시간) 근무, 21:30~23:00 휴게, 1:00~6:30 수면으로 정함.

- 원고 B는 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나, 상시 5인 미만 사업장으로 근로기준법 적용 대상이 아니라는 이유로 각하 및 기각됨(서울행정법원 2019구합86631).

- 회사는 원고들에게 임금을 퇴직일로부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 않아 벌금형을 선고받고 확정됨(대구지방법원 2019고정1054호, 대구지방법원 2020노168호, 대법원 2020도17130호).

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

야간근무 중 휴게시간 및 수면시간의 실질적 보장 여부

- 법리: 민사재판은 형사재판의 사실인정에 구속되지 않으나, 확정된 형사판결의 유죄 인정 사실은 유력한 증거자료가 되므로, 특별한 사정이 없는 한 반대되는 사실을 인정할 수 없음 (대법원 2021. 10. 14. 선고 2021다243430 판결 등).

- 법원의 판단: 관련 형사사건 항소심 판결에서 원고들이 근로계약서에 명시된 휴게시간 및 수면시간 동안 근로행위로부터 완전히 벗어날 수 없었다고 판단하였고, 회사가 이를 뒤집을 특별한 사정을 제출하지 못함. 따라서 원고들이 총 7시간의 휴게시간 및 수면시간을 실질적으로 보장받지 못했다고 판단함.

근로기준법 제56조(연장 및 야간근로 가산수당) 적용 여부 (상시근로자 수 5인 이상 사업장 여부)

- 법리: 근로기준법 제56조는 상시근로자수 5인 이상의 사업장에 적용됨.

- 법원의 판단: 해당 사안 사업장과 해당 사안 재가장기요양기관은 같은 건물에 위치하고 동일 대표가 운영했으나, 별도의 고유번호, 층 분리, 건강보험 별도 가입, 다른 취업규칙 적용, 인사이동 불가능, 회계 독립 운영 등의 사정을 고려함. 관련 행정사건 및 형사사건 판결에서도 해당 사안 사업장이 해당 사안 재가장기요양기관과 구분되는 상시 5인 미만의 사업장으로 판단함. 따라서 해당 사안 사업장은 상시 5인 미만의 사업장으로 판단하여 근로기준법 제56조는 적용되지 않음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 제1심판결 중 피고에 대하여 원고 A에게 10,109,984원, 원고 B에게 1,410,550원 및 이에 대하여 원고 A에 대하여는 2018. 11. 15.부터, 원고 B에 대하여는 2019. 2. 13.부터 각 2022. 8. 19.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 초과하여 지급을 명한 피고 패소 부분을 취소하고, 그 취소부분에 해당하는 원고들의 청구를 각 기각한다. 2. 피고의 원고들에 대한 나머지 항소를 각 기각한다. 3. 원고 A과 피고 사이에 생긴 소송총비용 중 50%는 원고 A이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담하고, 원고 B와 피고 사이에 생긴 소송총비용 중 45%는 원고 B가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc5d0\uac8c 10,109,984\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c 1,410,550\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\ud568.\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0 \uc911 \uc704 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 \ud328\uc18c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uc694\uc591\uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uac00\uc815\uc778 F(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5)\uc640 \uc7ac\uac00\uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc778 F(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uac00\uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uae30\uad00)\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 2018. 4. 2., \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 2018. 11. 1. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\ud638\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uac01\uac01 2018. 10. 31.\uacfc 2019. 1. 29. \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc 18:00~9:00(15\uc2dc\uac04) \uadfc\ubb34, 21:30~23:00 \ud734\uac8c, 1:00~6:30 \uc218\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac01\ud558 \ubc0f \uae30\uac01\ub428(\uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0 2019\uad6c\ud56986631).\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428(\ub300\uad6c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2019\uace0\uc8151054\ud638, \ub300\uad6c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2020\ub178168\ud638, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020\ub3c417130\ud638).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc218\uba74\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc720\uc8c4 \uc778\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 10. 14. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4243430 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74 \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc218\uba74\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadfc\ub85c\ud589\uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc744 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd1d 7\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc218\uba74\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c \uac00\uc0b0\uc218\ub2f9) \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 5\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc218 5\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uac00\uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc77c \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ubc88\ud638, \uce35 \ubd84\ub9ac, \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uac00\uc785, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9, \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ub3d9 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5, \ud68c\uacc4 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\uc601 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568. \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc815\uc0ac\uac74 \ubc0f \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uac00\uc7a5\uae30\uc694\uc591\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 (\uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 (\uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 [\ubcc4\ud45c1] (\uc0c1\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870 (\uc5f0\uc7a5\u318d\uc57c\uac04 \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c \uadfc\ub85c)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 10. 14. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4243430 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0 2019\uad6c\ud56986631 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\uad6c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2019\uace0\uc8151054\ud638 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\uad6c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2020\ub178168\ud638 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020\ub3c417130\ud638 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2dc 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac00\uc0b0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04(7\uc2dc\uac04)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 A**: \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 8,625,960\uc6d0 + \uc8fc\ud734\uc218\ub2f9 1,852,200\uc6d0 + \uae09\uc5ec\uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\uae08\uc561 400,000\uc6d0 + \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\ub2ec\uc561 1,070,445\uc6d0 - \uae30\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 1,838,621\uc6d0 = 10,109,984\uc6d0.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 B**: \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 1,644,580\uc6d0 - \uae30\uc9c0\uae09 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 234,030\uc6d0 = 1,410,550\uc6d0.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\ud655\uc815\ub41c \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778\uc815\ub825\uc744 \uc874\uc911**\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 5\uc778 \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8**\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc815\uc0ac\uac74 \ubc0f \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \ud68c\uacc4, \uc778\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824**\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac00\uc0b0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uacc4\uc0b0**\ub41c \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784."}