서울행정법원 | 2015-01-15 | 2014구합15368
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
수습근로자 해고 시 징계위원회 의결 절차 불필요 여부
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정을 취소함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 전자제품 제조업체로, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 2013. 12. 2. 원고 회사에 산업기능요원으로 입사하여 생산 품질관리팀에서 음향·방송 장비 수리 업무를 수행함.
- 근로자는 2014. 2. 26. 참가인의 업무능력 부족을 이유로 2014. 2. 27.자로 해고를 통보함(해당 해고).
- 참가인은 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 서울지방노동위원회는 이를 받아들임.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 참가인을 수습근로자로 볼 수 없으며, 근로자가 취업규칙상 징계위원회 의결을 거치지 않아 절차상 하자가 존재한다는 이유로 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
- 근로자는 참가인과 근로계약서를 작성하지 않았으나, 다른 산업기능요원들과는 근로계약서를 작성하였음.
- 근로자는 참가인 채용 시 수습기간을 고지하지 않았으나, 회사 인터넷 홈페이지에 취업규칙을 게시하고 있었음.
- 취업규칙 제7조는 신규 채용자의 3개월 수습기간과 수습기간 중 월급 90% 지급을 규정하고, 제38조는 징계 시 징계위원회 의결을 거치도록 규정함.
- 근로자는 참가인에게 월급의 100%를 지급하였음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
참가인의 수습근로자 해당 여부 및 해당 해고의 성격
- 쟁점: 참가인이 수습근로자에 해당하는지, 그리고 해당 해고가 징계해고인지 아니면 수습기간 종료 후 본계약 체결 거부인지 여부.
- 법리:
- 취업규칙에 수습기간 규정이 있고, 비록 근로계약서에 명시되지 않았거나 수습기간 중 급여가 100% 지급되었더라도, 다른 사정들을 종합적으로 고려하여 수습근로자 여부를 판단함.
- 수습근로자에 대한 본계약 체결 거부는 징계해고와는 다른 성격을 가짐.
- 법원의 판단:
- 취업규칙 제7조 제1항에 신규 채용자의 3개월 수습기간 규정이 있음.
- 근로자가 참가인과 근로계약서를 작성하지 않았으나, 다른 산업기능요원들과는 수습기간 전후로 근로계약서를 작성한 점.
- 근로자가 참가인에게 월급 100%를 지급했더라도, 이는 다른 수습근로자들에 비해 산업기능요원인 참가인을 우대하여 수습기간 없이 채용했다고 보기 어려움.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2014. 7. 17. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 2014부해506 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \uc808\ucc28 \ubd88\ud544\uc694 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc774\ud558 '\ucc38\uac00\uc778')\uc740 2013. 12. 2. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ub2a5\uc694\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud488\uc9c8\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\ud5a5\u00b7\ubc29\uc1a1 \uc7a5\ube44 \uc218\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 2. 26. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2014. 2. 27.\uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ub2a5\uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ud68c\uc0ac \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870\ub294 \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uacfc \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc6d4\uae09 90% \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c38\uc870\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d4\uae09\uc758 100%\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ube44\ub85d \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uae09\uc5ec\uac00 100% \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ub2a5\uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d4\uae09 100%\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\ub2a5\uc694\uc6d0\uc778 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc6b0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720(\uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871)\ub294 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc785\uc0ac\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc778 \uc810.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc778 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.**\n### \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \uc808\ucc28 \ud544\uc694 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80 \uc2dc \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \ub54c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ucd9c\uc11d \ubc0f \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 4. 9. \uc120\uace0 90\ub2e4\uce7427402 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub610\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce60 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c12\uc870\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3ec\uc0c1, \uc9d5\uacc4, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c13\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c14\uc870\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc0ac\ud56d(\ubc30\uce58, \uc804\uc9c1, \uc2b9\uc9c4)\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc18c\uc9d1\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c38\uc870\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uce60 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc640 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2044253 \ud310\uacb0: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 4. 9. \uc120\uace0 90\ub2e4\uce7427402 \ud310\uacb0: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870(\uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04)\n- 1 \uc2e0\uaddc\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uc790\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc744 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc6d4\uae09\uc758 90%\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c12\uc870(\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5)\n- 1. \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3ec\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n- 2. \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n- 3. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c13\uc870(\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601)\n- 1 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c14\uc870\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c14\uc870(\ubc30\uce58, \uc804\uc9c1, \uc2b9\uc9c4)\n- \u2460 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825, \uc801\uc131, \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc11c\uc758 \ubc30\uce58, \uc804\uc9c1, \uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c38\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4)\n- \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c13\uc870\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub85c \ub300\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4).\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc774\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uae09\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uba70, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc \uc778\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc218\uc2b5\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uace0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc900\uc218\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}
- 근로자가 취업규칙을 고지하지 않았더라도 인터넷 홈페이지에 게시되어 있었으므로 취업규칙이 무효라고 볼 수 없음.
- 참가인은 원고 회사의 정규직 근로자가 아니라 수습근로자에 해당함.
- 해당 해고 통지서의 해고사유(업무능력 부족)는 수습근로자와 본계약을 체결하지 않는 사유로 볼 수 있음.
- 해고 통보 시점이 참가인 입사일로부터 3개월이 경과하기 전인 점.
- 해당 해고는 징계해고가 아니라 수습근로자인 참가인을 정규직으로 임용하는 것을 거부한 것으로 봄이 타당함.
수습근로자 본계약 체결 거부 시 징계위원회 의결 절차 필요 여부
- 쟁점: 수습근로자에 대한 본계약 체결 거부 시 취업규칙상 징계위원회 의결 절차를 거쳐야 하는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 근로자를 해고할 때 취업규칙 등에 징계혐의자의 출석 및 진술의 기회 부여 등에 관한 절차가 규정되어 있지 않다면, 그러한 절차를 밟지 않았다고 하여 징계를 무효라고 할 수 없음 (대법원 1991. 4. 9. 선고 90다카27402 판결 참조).
- 취업규칙상 인사위원회 또는 징계위원회의 의결 대상이 아닌 경우, 해당 절차를 거칠 필요가 없음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 취업규칙 제12조는 인사위원회의 기능으로 사원의 포상, 징계, 그 밖에 인사에 관하여 위원회의 의결이 필요한 사항을 규정하고, 제13조 제1항은 인사위원회가 제14조의 의결사항(배치, 전직, 승진)이 있을 경우 소집된다고 규정함.
- 수습근로자에 대한 본계약 체결 거부는 취업규칙상 인사위원회의 의결 대상에 해당한다고 볼 수 없음.
- 해당 사안