광주지방법원 2018. 9. 20. 선고 2018가합116 판결 해고징계처분무효확인

광주지방법원 | 2018-09-20 | 2018가합116

판결법원 판례대표 유형횡령/배임관련 태그횡령 해고횡령 징계해고업무상 횡령 해고 정당

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

퇴직금 중간정산 횡령에 따른 해고의 정당성

결과 요약

- 근로자의 퇴직금 중간정산 횡령 행위는 고용관계의 신뢰를 저버린 행위로, 회사의 해고는 정당함.

사실관계

- 회사는 C학교를 설치·운영하는 법인임.

- 근로자는 2010. 2. 26. 회사와 근로계약을 체결하고, 2010. 3. 1.부터 C학교의 행정실장으로 근무함.

- 근로자는 C학교의 행정실장으로서 자신에 대한 퇴직금 중간정산 업무를 직접 처리하며 세 차례에 걸쳐 퇴직금을 중간정산 받음.

- C학교 징계위원회는 2017. 12. 5. 근로자의 퇴직금 중간정산 횡령을 이유로 해고를 결정함.

- C학교장은 2017. 12. 5. 근로자에게 C학교 취업규칙 제60조에 따라 해고를 통지함.

- 근로자는 2017. 12. 12. 해고에 대한 재심을 신청했으나, C학교 징계위원회는 2017. 12. 22. 재심을 기각함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

해고의 절차적 위법성 여부

- 쟁점: 회사의 징계위원회가 아닌 C학교의 징계위원회가, 회사의 취업규칙이 아닌 C학교의 취업규칙을 근거로 근로자를 해고한 것이 절차적으로 위법한지 여부.

- 법리: 회사의 취업규칙 제2조 제1항은 "직원의 복무 및 근로조건에 관하여는 근로기준법, 기타 법령 및 본회 분원의 사업특성에 따라 별도로 정한 운영규정 외에는 본 규칙이 정하는 바에 의한다."라고 규정하여 피고 산하 기관들이 자체적으로 취업규칙을 제정하여 적용할 수 있는 길을 열어놓고 있음.

- 판단:

- 회사의 취업규칙은 산하 기관들이 자체적으로 취업규칙을 제정하여 적용할 수 있도록 허용함.

- C학교의 취업규칙이 근로자에게 적용될 수 있으며, 근로자에 대한 징계절차는 C학교의 취업규칙에 따라 진행됨.

- 근로자는 재심신청 심의에 참석하여 변명하는 등 절차적 권리를 보장받음.

- 따라서 위와 같은 이유만으로 해당 해고가 무효라고 볼 수 없음.

해고의 실체적 위법성 여부

- 쟁점: 근로자의 퇴직금 중간정산 횡령 행위가 해고 사유로서 정당한지 여부.

- 법리: 노동자에 대한 징계해고는 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에만 그 정당성이 인정됨. 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도인지는 당해 사용자가 하는 사업의 목적과 성격, 사업장의 여건, 당해 노동자의 지위와 담당하는 직무의 내용, 비위행위의 동기와 경위, 이로 인하여 기업의 위계질서가 문란하게 될 위험성 등 기업질서에 미칠 영향, 과거의 근무태도 등 여러 가지 사정을 종합적으로 검토하여 판단하여야 함(대법원 2014. 7. 10. 선고 2012다100760 판결 등 참조).

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

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주문

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\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 7. 10. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e4100760 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560 4\uae09\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc798 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc911\uac04\uc815\uc0b0 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0 \uace0\uc758\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\ud559\uad50 \ud589\uc815\uc2e4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 **\uc0c1\uc704 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ud558\uc704 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud558\uc704 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568. \ub610\ud55c, **\uc9d5\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uce58\uc720\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\ucc45\uacfc \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc704 \ubc0f \uacb0\uacfc, \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8**\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, **\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a1\ub839\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub428**\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568."}