서울중앙지방법원 | 2020-01-09 | 2018가합572560
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
AS 여승무원들의 한국철도공사에 대한 묵시적 근로계약관계 및 근로자 지위 확인 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 원고들의 한국철도공사에 대한 근로자 지위 확인 및 미지급 임금 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 철도청은 2004. 4. 1. AS 개통을 앞두고 승객서비스 업무를 외주업체에 위탁하기로 결정함.
- 재단법인 AT는 2003. 12. 31. 철도청으로부터 AU 사업자로 선정되었고, 2004. 2.경 원고들과 2004. 3. 4.부터 2004. 12. 31.까지의 근로계약을 체결함.
- 철도청은 2004. 2. 28. AT와 'AU업무 위탁협약'(1차 위탁협약)을 체결함.
- 철도청의 출자로 2004. 12. 2. 주식회사 AX가 설립되었고, AT는 원호사업을 제외한 사업부분을 AX에 양도함.
- AX는 AT와 근로계약을 체결한 AS 여승무원들의 고용을 승계하기로 결정하였고, 원고들은 2005. 1.경 AX와 2005. 12. 31.까지의 근로계약을 체결함.
- 한국철도공사법에 의해 2004. 12. 31. 피고(한국철도공사)가 설립되었고, 회사는 2005. 1. 1. 철도청의 재산·시설 및 권리 등을 포괄승계함.
- 회사는 2004. 12. 31. AX와 'AS 고객서비스 위탁협약'(2차 위탁협약)을 체결함.
- AS 여승무원들은 2005. 9.경부터 피고 소속 남성 열차팀장에 비해 열악한 근로조건을 성차별로 지적하고, 2차 위탁협약이 위장도급임을 주장하며 회사에게 직접고용을 요구함.
- AX는 2005. 12. 26.경 회사에게 노무관리의 어려움과 판매사업 집중을 이유로 2차 위탁협약 해지를 요청함.
- 회사는 2005. 12. 28.경 AX에 새로운 위탁사 선정 시까지 2차 위탁협약 이행 및 AS 여승무원 고용불안 해소를 위한 설명 요청을 회신함.
- AX는 2005. 12. 30.경 원고들에게 새로운 위탁사 인수·인계 시까지 기존 근로계약 유지 공고함.
- 회사는 2006. 1. 9.경 AU 업무를 BB에 위탁하기로 결정함.
- AX는 2006. 4. 13.경 원고들에게 2006. 5. 15.까지 BB로 이적하지 않을 경우 이적 시한이 만료됨을 통보함.
- 원고들은 회사가 실질적 사용자임을 주장하며 BB로 이적하지 않았고, AX는 2006. 5. 15.자로 원고들을 해고함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
묵시적 근로계약관계 성립 여부
- 쟁점: 원고용주(AT, AX)에게 고용되어 제3자(피고)의 사업장에서 제3자의 업무를 수행하는 사람을 제3자의 근로자로 볼 수 있는지 여부.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc740 2004. 4. 1. AS \uac1c\ud1b5\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc678\uc8fc\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 AT\ub294 2003. 12. 31. \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 AU \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2004. 2.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc 2004. 3. 4.\ubd80\ud130 2004. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc740 2004. 2. 28. AT\uc640 'AU\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d'(1\ucc28 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc758 \ucd9c\uc790\ub85c 2004. 12. 2. \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac AX\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, AT\ub294 \uc6d0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 AX\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4\ud568.\n- AX\ub294 AT\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2005. 1.\uacbd AX\uc640 2005. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud55c\uad6d\ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc0ac\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 2004. 12. 31. \ud53c\uace0(\ud55c\uad6d\ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc0ac)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2005. 1. 1. \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\u00b7\uc2dc\uc124 \ubc0f \uad8c\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\uc2b9\uacc4\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2004. 12. 31. AX\uc640 'AS \uace0\uac1d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d'(2\ucc28 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 2005. 9.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \ub0a8\uc131 \uc5f4\ucc28\ud300\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0, 2\ucc28 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc704\uc7a5\ub3c4\uae09\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- AX\ub294 2005. 12. 26.\uacbd \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ud310\ub9e4\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc9d1\uc911\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2005. 12. 28.\uacbd AX\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac \uc120\uc815 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 2\ucc28 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d \uc774\ud589 \ubc0f AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ubd88\uc548 \ud574\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc124\uba85 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ud68c\uc2e0\ud568.\n- AX\ub294 2005. 12. 30.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac \uc778\uc218\u00b7\uc778\uacc4 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc720\uc9c0 \uacf5\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2006. 1. 9.\uacbd AU \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c BB\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- AX\ub294 2006. 4. 13.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2006. 5. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0 BB\ub85c \uc774\uc801\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc801 \uc2dc\ud55c\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub428\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 BB\ub85c \uc774\uc801\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, AX\ub294 2006. 5. 15.\uc790\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc(AT, AX)\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc81c3\uc790(\ud53c\uace0)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uae30\uad00\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\uba85\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub2f9\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc6a9\uc778\uc774 \uc81c3\uc790\uc640 \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790\uc774\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uc790\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c, \ub2f9\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc6a9\uc778\uacfc \uc81c3\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 AS \uc6b4\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc548\uc804 \ubd80\ubd84(\ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc5f4\ucc28\ud300\uc7a5)\uacfc \uc2b9\uac1d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd80\ubd84(AT\u00b7AX \uc18c\uc18d AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ud0c1\ud568.\n- \uc5f4\ucc28\ud300\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ub113\uac8c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub098, \uac01 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uac1d \uc751\ub300 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud654\uc7ac \ub4f1 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc \uc2dc \uc5f4\ucc28\ud300\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8. \uc5f4\ucc28\ud300\uc7a5\uc774 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9c0\uc2dc\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- AT\u00b7AX\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc720\uad00\ub2e8\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\ub098, \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- AT\u00b7AX\uc740 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6b4 \uc784\uae08\uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d \ub3c4\uae09\uae08\uc561 \uacb0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- AT\u00b7AX\uc740 AS \uc2b9\ubb34\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubcf8\ubd80\ub098 \uc2b9\ubb34\ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc744 \uc784\ucc28\ud558\uba70, \uc81c\ubcf5 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ubd80\ud568.\n- AT\u00b7AX\uc740 'AS\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc9c0\uce68' \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\u00b7\uc2b9\uc9c4\u00b7\uc9c1\uae09\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uccb4 \uad50\uc721\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc811 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ucc44\uc6a9\uba74\uc811\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 AT\u00b7AX\uc774 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc5f4\ucc28\ud300\uc7a5\uc774 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc774\ud589 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uac10\uc218 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub428.\n- AT\u00b7AX\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc815\uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c AT\u00b7AX\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ucc28\uc6b4\ud589\ud45c\ub294 AS \uc6b4\ud589 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc77c\uc815\uc740 AT\u00b7AX\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc2b9\ubb34\uad50\ubc88\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- 'AS \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc' \ub4f1\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec AU \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uade0\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** AT\u00b7AX\uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub178\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uae30\uad00\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\uba85\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc774\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c, AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub4504367 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud55c\uad6d\ucca0\ub3c4\uacf5\uc0ac\ubc95 (2003. 12. 31. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c7052\ud638) \ubd80\uce59 \uc81c6\uc870: '\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc81c4\uc870\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ubb3c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc790\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \u00b7\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \ud604\ubb3c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc790 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\uc0b0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0 \uc124\ub9bd \uc804\uc5d0 \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc774 \ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc640 \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.'\n### \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ubc0f \uae08\ubc18\uc5b8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc30 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ubcf8\uc548\uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3d9\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ud328\uc18c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\ud55c \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ubc0f \uae08\ubc18\uc5b8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ud654\ud574\uad8c\uace0\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc885\uacb0\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704 \uac01 \uc18c\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\uac70\ub098 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c267\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc7ac\uc18c\uae08\uc9c0\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uae08\ubc18\uc5b8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc548\uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- AT\ub294 1967. 7. 1. \ucca0\ub3c4\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc21c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc790\uc758 \uc720\uac00\uc871 \uc6d0\ud638\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- AX\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubd84 100%\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac AY \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n- BB\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubd84 51%\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac BD \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n- AT\u00b7AX\uc758 \uc784\uc6d0\uc9c4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uac04\ubd80\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uacb8\uc784\ud55c \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- AT\ub294 2004\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 AU \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c 415,928,057\uc6d0\uc758 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, AX\uc740 2005\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 AS \uace0\uac1d\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc704\ud0c1\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 130,000,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc640 \uc81c3\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 AS \uc5ec\uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc2dc\uc124 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ubb34\uc0c1 \ub300\uc5ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ucc98\uac00 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud611\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc778 AT\uc640 AX\uc774 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c(\ucc44\uc6a9, \uc2b9\uc9c4, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4 \ubd88\uc778\uc815\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc704\ud0c1\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub178\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784.\n- \ubcf8\uc548\uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uae30\ud310\ub825 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc18c\uae08\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법리: 원고용주가 사업주로서의 독자성이 없거나 독립성을 결하여 제3자의 노무대행기관과 동일시할 수 있는 등 그 존재가 형식적·명목적인 것에 지나지 아니하고, 사실상 당해 피고용인이 제3자와 종속적인 관계에 있으며 실질적으로 임금을 지급하는 주체가 제3자이고 근로 제공의 상대방도 제3자이어서, 당해 피고용인과 제3자 사이에 묵시적 근로계약관계가 성립하였다고 평가할 수 있어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사는 AS 운행 관련 업무를 안전 부분(피고 소속 열차팀장)과 승객서비스 부분(AT·AX 소속 AS 여승무원)으로 구분하여 위탁함.
- 열차팀장의 업무와 AS 여승무원의 업무는 넓게는 동일 공간에서 수행되나, 각 업무의 내용이나 영역은 구분되어 있었고, AS 여승무원은 독자적으로 승객 응대 업무를 수행함.
- 화재 등 비상사태 시 열차팀장의 지시를 받는 것은 이례적인 상황에서의 조치이며, 일상적인 활동이 아님. 열차팀장이 AS 여승무원에게 직접 지시·감독하는 일은 거의 없었음.
- AT·AX이 회사의 유관단체 또는 자회사이나, 각자의 사업은 회사와 독립하여 영위한 것으로 보임.
- AT·AX은 자체적으로 세운 임금지급기준에 따라 AS 여승무원에게 직접 임금을 지급하였고, 이는 위탁협약 도급금액 결정 기준과 차이가 있었음.
- AT·AX은 AS 승무사업본부나 승무본부를 따로 설치하고, 회사로부터 사무실을 임차하며, 제복 등 자재를 직접 구입하여