서울고등법원 2024. 9. 25. 선고 2023누65022 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud56d\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 3. 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2e0\uaddc\uc2dc\uc124 \ud22c\uc790(\uc608\uc0c1\ud22c\uc790\uae08\uc561 1,900\uc5b5 \uc6d0, \uc608\uc0c1\ud22c\uc790\uae30\uac04 2025. 2. 28.\uae4c\uc9c0)\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 10. 1. \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac\uc778 Q \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2ec\uc131\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc601\uc5c5 \uc77c\uccb4\ub97c \uc591\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uace8\ud310\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc740 2023. 4.\uacbd \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc\uc758 \uc624\ucc2c \uac04\ub2f4\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c 3,000\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc\ud22c\uc790 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2024. 4. 8. \uc790\uc9c4 \uc0c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc561\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc720 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub9ac\ub9e4\ub9e4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\uc73c\uba70, 2024. 6. 21. \ucf54\uc2a4\ub2e5\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\uac00 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc774\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ucde8\uae09 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c1\uc2ec\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c '\uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694'\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace8\ud310\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ubcf5\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 3\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uace0 \uc218\ucc9c\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud22c\uc790\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \uac80\ud1a0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc801 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2022. 10. 1. \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac\uc778 Q \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc591\uc218\ud55c \ub2ec\uc131\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\uc740 \uace8\ud310\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uace8\ud310\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uc601\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2022. 3.\uacbd \ubc0f 2023. 4.\uacbd \uace8\ud310\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2e0\uaddc\uc2dc\uc124\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubc1d\ud78c \uc801\uc740 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\uc815\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ud22c\uc790 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc9c4 \uc0c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec 2024. 6. 21. \ucf54\uc2a4\ub2e5\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc124\ud22c\uc790 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815 \ubc0f \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc(2021. 9.\uacbd)\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c4\ud638\n- \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uae34\ubc15\ud55c \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud22c\uc790\ub098 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}