서울남부지방법원 | 2021-07-22 | 2021고정279
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로기준법 위반 및 근로자퇴직급여 보장법 위반 사건
결과 요약
- 피고인에게 벌금 50만 원을 선고하고, 미납 시 노역장 유치를 명함.
- 벌금에 상당하는 금액의 가납을 명함.
사실관계
- 피고인은 주식회사 C의 실경영자로서 상시 60명의 근로자를 사용하는 사용자임.
- 근로자 F와의 근로계약 체결 시 근로조건을 명시한 서면을 교부하지 않음.
- 근로자 F를 해고하면서 30일 전 해고예고를 하지 않고, 해고예고수당 1,920,000원을 즉시 지급하지 않음.
- 근로자 F 퇴직 후 14일 이내에 주휴수당 4,593,750원, 연차유급휴가 미사용수당 1,607,000원 등 임금 합계 6,200,750원을 지급하지 않음.
- 근로자 F 퇴직 후 14일 이내에 퇴직금 2,685,626원을 지급하지 않음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로조건 명시의무 위반 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법 제17조 제2항에 따라 사용자는 임금의 구성항목·계산방법·지급방법 등의 사항이 명시된 서면을 근로자에게 교부하여야 함.
- 법원의 판단: 피고인이 근로계약서를 교부하지 않은 사실을 인정하고 있으므로, 피고인의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
해고예고수당 미지급 및 해고의 효력 관련 쟁점
- 법리: 근로기준법 제26조는 근로자에게 해고에 대비할 시간적, 경제적 여유를 주려는 취지이며, 해고예고는 일정 시점을 특정하여 하거나 근로자가 알 수 있는 방법으로 이루어져야 함. 해고예고수당은 해고의 유효성과 관계없이 지급되어야 함(대법원 2018. 9. 13. 선고 2017다16778 판결 등 참조). 근로기준법 제110조 제1호, 제26조 위반죄의 성립에 있어 해고가 실체적으로 또는 절차적으로 적법, 유효할 것까지 요구되지 않음.
- 법원의 판단: 피고인이 G을 통해 F에게 구두로 해고를 통보한 것은 적법한 해고예고로 볼 수 없으며, 해고예고수당 관련 질문에 30일 근무해야 한다고 말한 것도 적법한 해고예고 통보로 인정할 수 없음. 해고예고수당은 해고의 유효성과 관계없이 지급되어야 하므로, 피고인의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2010. 4. 15. 선고 2009도13833 판결
- 대법원 2018. 9. 13. 선고 2017다16778 판결
- 근로기준법 제17조(근로조건의 명시) 제2항: 사용자는 제1항에 따라 명시된 근로조건을 근로자의 요구가 있으면 즉시 근로자에게 교부하여야 한다. 다만, 제1항 단서에 따라 대통령령으로 정하는 근로조건이 변경되는 경우에는 근로자의 요구가 없더라도 변경된 근로조건을 즉시 근로자에게 교부하여야 한다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
피고인을 벌금 50만 원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 10만 원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 위 벌금에 상당한 금액의 가납을 명한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc8c\uae08 50\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uace0, \ubbf8\ub0a9 \uc2dc \ub178\uc5ed\uc7a5 \uc720\uce58\ub97c \uba85\ud568.\n- \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc758 \uac00\ub0a9\uc744 \uba85\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac C\uc758 \uc2e4\uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\uc2dc 60\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc784.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 F\uc640\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \uc11c\uba74\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 F\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c 30\uc77c \uc804 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 1,920,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 F \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ud734\uc218\ub2f9 4,593,750\uc6d0, \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc218\ub2f9 1,607,000\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc784\uae08 \ud569\uacc4 6,200,750\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 F \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 2,685,626\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.**\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uba85\uc2dc\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc758 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\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud568. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 9. 13. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e416778 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870). \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c26\uc870 \uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ubc95, \uc720\ud6a8\ud560 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 G\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 30\uc77c \uadfc\ubb34\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 4. 15. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub3c413833 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 9. 13. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e416778 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870(\uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc) \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc989\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c 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\uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ucc9c\uc7ac\u318d\uc0ac\ubcc0, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870(\ubc8c\uce59) \uc81c1\ud638: \uc81c26\uc870, \uc81c94\uc870, \uc81c96\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c103\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc790\ub294 500\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uad00\ub828 \uc7c1\uc810 (\ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c \uc57d\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \ub54c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 5. 13. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e46052 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870). \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\uc774 \uace4\ub780\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc5f0\uc7a5\u00b7\uc57c\uac04\u00b7\ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc131\ub9bd\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub3c41060 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uacfc F \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ud734\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, F\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uc0b0\uc815\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 5. 13. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e46052 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub3c41060 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c55\uc870(\ud734\uc77c): \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c 1\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud3c9\uade0 1\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uc77c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870(\ubc8c\uce59) \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc81c36\uc870, \uc81c43\uc870, \uc81c44\uc870, \uc81c44\uc870\uc7582, \uc81c46\uc870, \uc81c47\uc870, \uc81c48\uc870, \uc81c50\uc870, \uc81c51\uc870\uc7583, \uc81c52\uc870, \uc81c53\uc870, \uc81c57\uc870, \uc81c58\uc870, \uc81c66\uc870, \uc81c66\uc870\uc7582, \uc81c67\uc870, \uc81c69\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c70\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc790\ub294 3\ub144 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 3\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc870(\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09): \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c44\uc870(\ubc8c\uce59) \uc81c1\ud638: \uc81c9\uc870, \uc81c10\uc870, \uc81c12\uc870, \uc81c20\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c21\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c22\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c23\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c24\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c25\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c26\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c27\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c28\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c29\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c30\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c31\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c32\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c33\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c34\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c35\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c36\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c37\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c38\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c39\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c40\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c41\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c42\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c43\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc790\ub294 3\ub144 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 2\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc774 \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c F\uc758 \uc8fc\ud734\uc218\ub2f9 4,593,750\uc6d0, \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 1,607,000\uc6d0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 2,685,626\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc561\uc740 \ubc94\ud589 \uacbd\uc704, \uc804\ud6c4 \uc815\ud669, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc804\ub825, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc\uc758 \uc591\ud615 \uade0\ud615 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc591\ud615 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839 \uace0\uc9c0 \ud6c4 \uc591\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ubc8c\uae08\uc561\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uba85\uc2dc\uc758\ubb34, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc758\ubb34, \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c \uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uba70, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 근로기준법 제26조(해고의 예고): 사용자는 근로자를 해고(경영상 이유에 의한 해고를 포함한다)하려면 적어도 30일 전에 예고를 하여야 하고, 30일 전에 예고를 하지 아니하였을 때에는 30일분 이상의 통상임금을 지급하여야 한다. 다만, 천재ㆍ사변, 그 밖의 부득이한 사유로 사업을 계속하는 것이 불가능한 경우 또는 근로자가 고의로 사업에 막대한 지장을 초래하거나 재산상 손해를 끼친 경우로서 고용노동부령으로 정하는 사유에 해당하는 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다.
- 근로기준법 제110조(벌칙) 제1호: 제26조, 제94조, 제96조 및 제103조를 위반한 자는 500만원 이하의 벌금에 처한다.
임금 및 퇴직금 미지급 관련 쟁점 (포괄임금제 약정 여부)
- 법리: 포괄임금제는 근로시간 산정이 어려운 경우 예외적으로 유효하며, 근로자에게 불이익이 없고 정당하다고 인정될 때 유효함(대법원 2010. 5. 13. 선고 2008다6052 판결 등 참조). 묵시적 합의에 의한 포괄임금 약정은 근로형태의 특수성으로 실제 근로시간 산정이 곤란하거나 일정한 연장·야간·휴일근로가 예상되는 등 실질적 필요성이 인정되고, 객관적으로 추가 수당 지급 합의가 없었다고 인정되는 경우에만 성립함(대법원 2016. 10. 13. 선고 2016도1060 판결 등 참조).
- 법원의 판단: 피고인과 F 사이