서울행정법원 | 2017-08-10 | 2016구합80557
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로계약 갱신 거절의 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 근로계약 갱신 거절이 부당해고에 해당한다는 주장을 기각하고, 해당 재심판정이 적법하다고 판시함.
사실관계
- 부평통일빌리지는 BTL 사업시행자로 해당 사안 관사를 건설, 국가에 기부채납 후 관리·임대 권리를 부여받음.
- 참가인 회사는 부평통일빌리지로부터 해당 사안 관사의 관리 업무를 위탁받은 회사임.
- 근로자는 2014. 8. 14. 참가인 회사와 해당 사안 관리사무소 소장으로 계약기간 2014. 8. 14. ~ 2014. 12. 31. 근로계약을 체결함.
- 근로자는 2015. 1. 1. 참가인 회사와 계약기간 2015. 1. 1. ~ 2015. 12. 31.로 해당 근로계약을 갱신 체결함.
- 해당 근로계약서에는 '도급인으로부터 용역계약 해지 또는 계약기간 만료 시 자동 해지' 조항이 포함됨.
- 참가인 회사는 2016. 1. 11. 근로자에게 해당 근로계약 갱신 불가 통보를 함.
- 근로자는 2016. 3. 7. 인천지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2016. 7. 1. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2016. 10. 5. 묵시적 갱신 불인정 및 갱신기대권 인정하나 합리적 갱신 거절 이유가 있다고 보아 재심신청을 기각함.
- 해당 사안 관사는 E여단, H, I여단 장병과 가족이 사용하며, E여단이 다수 세대를 구성함.
- 국방부는 해당 사안 성과평가위원회를 구성하여 해당 사안 관사 유지관리상태 및 서비스 수준을 점검하였고, E여단 참모장 F 대령이 2014년 4분기부터 2015년 3분기까지 위원장을 맡음.
- 참가인 회사는 '채용 후 1년 이상 근무 가능한 관리소장'을 모집 공고함.
- 참가인 회사 취업규칙 제46조는 '사용부대의 불만으로 계속 임무수행 불가 시 전근, 배치전환 및 근로계약 중도 해지 가능'으로, 제52조는 '근로계약 만료 시 계약 갱신이 되지 않았을 때 퇴직'으로, 제53조 제4항은 '근무상한연령 도달자 중 근무성적 우수자는 1년 단위로 2회까지 연장 가능'으로 규정함.
- 근로자는 2015. 11. 30. '근로관계 만료 예고 확인서'에 서명함.
- 2015. 12. 31. 계약 만료 직원 중 근로자를 제외한 나머지 직원은 모두 근로계약을 갱신함.
- E여단은 2015. 12. 3. 해당 사안 관사 입주민 40명을 대상으로 해당 사안 설문조사를 실시하였고, 근로자에 대한 불만(큰소리, 삿대질, 멱살 잡음, 무시, 막말 등)이 다수 제기됨.
- E여단은 해당 사안 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 2015. 12. 23. 국방시설본부에 원고 교체를 건의함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ubd80\ud3c9\ud1b5\uc77c\ube4c\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 BTL \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc2dc\ud589\uc790\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\uc0ac\ub97c \uac74\uc124, \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\ucc44\ub0a9 \ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uc784\ub300 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd80\ud3c9\ud1b5\uc77c\ube4c\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 8. 14. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 2014. 8. 14. ~ 2014. 12. 31. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 1. 1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 2015. 1. 1. ~ 2015. 12. 31.\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 '\ub3c4\uae09\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9 \ud574\uc9c0' \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2016. 1. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \ubd88\uac00 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 3. 7. \uc778\ucc9c\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 7. 1. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 10. 5. \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\uc0ac\ub294 E\uc5ec\ub2e8, H, I\uc5ec\ub2e8 \uc7a5\ubcd1\uacfc \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, E\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.\n- \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\uc0ac \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud558\uc600\uace0, E\uc5ec\ub2e8 \ucc38\ubaa8\uc7a5 F \ub300\ub839\uc774 2014\ub144 4\ubd84\uae30\ubd80\ud130 2015\ub144 3\ubd84\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 '\ucc44\uc6a9 \ud6c4 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5'\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c46\uc870\ub294 '\uc0ac\uc6a9\ubd80\ub300\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc784\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \ubd88\uac00 \uc2dc \uc804\uadfc, \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc911\ub3c4 \ud574\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5'\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c52\uc870\ub294 '\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \ud1f4\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc740 '\uadfc\ubb34\uc0c1\ud55c\uc5f0\ub839 \ub3c4\ub2ec\uc790 \uc911 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \uc6b0\uc218\uc790\ub294 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c 2\ud68c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5'\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 11. 30. '\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc608\uace0 \ud655\uc778\uc11c'\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud568.\n- 2015. 12. 31. \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud568.\n- E\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc740 2015. 12. 3. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\uc0ac \uc785\uc8fc\ubbfc 40\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc(\ud070\uc18c\ub9ac, \uc0bf\ub300\uc9c8, \uba71\uc0b4 \uc7a1\uc74c, \ubb34\uc2dc, \ub9c9\ub9d0 \ub4f1)\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc81c\uae30\ub428.\n- E\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c 2015. 12. 23. \uad6d\ubc29\uc2dc\uc124\ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0 \uad50\uccb4\ub97c \uac74\uc758\ud568.\n- \uad6d\ubc29\uc2dc\uc124\ubcf8\ubd80\ub294 2015. 12. 24. \ubd80\ud3c9\ud1b5\uc77c\ube4c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc5d0, \ubd80\ud3c9\ud1b5\uc77c\ube4c\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 2015. 12. 31. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc870\uce58 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud568.\n- \uc721\uad70 \uc81c7135\ubd80\ub300 \uac10\ucc30\ubd80\uc758 \uac10\ucc30 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5 \uad50\uccb4 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 9\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc911 7\uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\ub9cc\uc871 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac D\ub4f1\uae09, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00 C \ub610\ub294 D\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c. (\uc6d0\uace0 \uad50\uccb4 \ud6c4 A\ub4f1\uae09)\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 11. \uadfc\ubb34\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ud45c\ucc3d, 2015. 6. \ud558\uc790 \uc870\uce58 \uce6d\ucc2c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc6d0 K\uc640 G\uc740 2015. 12. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d \ubd88\uac00 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- F\uc740 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc785\uc8fc\ubbfc \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30\ub85c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- G\uc740 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c 2015. 12. 1.\uacbd \uad6d\ubc29\uc2dc\uc124\ubcf8\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ud655\uc778 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 2015. 12. 21. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud0c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc804\uadfc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2015. 12. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac31\uc2e0 \ubd88\uac00 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70, \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc784. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2e8\uae30 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1 \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ub3d9\uae30, \uacbd\uc704, \ubaa9\uc801, \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uc758\uc0ac, \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04, \uac31\uc2e0 \ud69f\uc218, \uad00\ud589, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uaddc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 8. 14. \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0 \ud6c4 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 1. 23. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2e442489 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4505673 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: (\uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ubc95\ub9ac \uc778\uc6a9 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8)\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804 '\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc608\uace0 \ud655\uc778\uc11c'\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 2015. 12. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac31\uc2e0 \ubd88\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ucd9c\uadfc\uc740 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub098, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ub3d9\uae30, \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\uc900, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc2dc \uac31\uc2e0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc874\ubd80**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 '1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5'\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc704\uc218\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589 \uc911\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uc815\ub144 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c \ucc28\ub840 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud568.\n- \uc704 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c46\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad70 \uad00\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubd80\ub300\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc911\ub3c4 \ud574\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac10\ucc30 \uacb0\uacfc 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub428. F\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uacfc E\uc5ec\ub2e8\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc758 \uace0\uac1d\ub9cc\uc871 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc74c (\uc6d0\uace0 \uad50\uccb4 \ud6c4 A\ub4f1\uae09).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5 F\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc545\ud654 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 F \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub098\uc05c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc804\uccb4 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc810\uc218\uac00 \ub192\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uace0\uac1d \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc640\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc784.\n- E\uc5ec\ub2e8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c H\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \uce6d\ucc2c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c46\uc870, \uc81c52\uc870, \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uacbd\uc704, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc131\uacfc \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 \uace0\uac1d \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ucd94\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 국방시설본부는 2015. 12. 24. 부평통일빌리지에, 부평통일빌리지는 2015. 12. 31. 참가인 회사에 조치 요청함.
- 근로자는 계약 만료 후에도 해당 사안 관리사무소로 출근하여 민원 해결을 시도함.
- 육군 제7135부대 감찰부의 감찰 결과, 해당 사안 관리소장 교체 요청에 기재된 근로자에 관한 9가지 사례 중 7가지가 근로자가 한 것으로 확인됨.
- 해당 사안 성과평가위원회 평가에서 해당 사안 관리사무소는 고객만족 설문조사 D등급, 서비스 만족도 평가 C 또는 D등급을 받음. (원고 교체 후 A등급)
- 근로자는 2014. 12. 11. 근무유공자 표창, 2015. 6. 하자 조치 칭찬을 받음.
- 참가인 회사 직원 K와 G은 2015. 12. 28. 근로자에게 재계약 불가 통보를 함.
- F은 증언에서 근로자와 마찰이 있었으나 개인적 감정은 없으며, 입주민 민원 제기로 설문조사를 지시했다고 진술함.
- G은 증언에서 2015. 12. 1.경 국방시설본부로부터 민원 확인 요청을 받았고, 2015. 12. 21. 근로자에게 타 관리사무소 전근 등을 요청했으며, 2015. 12. 28. 근로자에게 갱신 불가 통보를 명확히 했다고 진술함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약 여부
- 법리: 근로계약기간을 정한 근로계약서 작성 시 특별한 사정이 없는 한 기간의 정함이 있는 근로계약으로 보며, 기