광주고등법원 (전주) | 2023-12-07 | 2022나11451
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
비영리 사단법인 사무국장 해고 무효 확인 및 임금 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 회사의 항소를 기각하고, 근로자에 대한 해고가 무효임을 확인하며, 회사는 근로자에게 해고일 다음 날부터 복직일까지 월 2,683,333원의 임금 상당액을 지급할 의무가 있음.
사실관계
- 회사는 C시 생활문화예술동호회 활성화를 위한 비영리 사단법인으로, 근로자는 피고 설립 당시부터 사무국장으로 근무함.
- 전라북도는 2012. 3.경 '생활문화예술동호회 활성화 및 지원사업 추진지침'(이하 '해당 사안 지침')을 마련하여 코디네이터(문화기획자) 채용 및 신분 보장(지방공무원법 준용, 이사회 의결 및 주무관청 동의 시 직권면직 가능)에 관한 내용을 정함.
- 근로자는 해당 사안 지침에 따라 2012. 5. 3. 코디네이터로 합격하여 2012. 7. 1.부터 C시청에서 피고 설립 업무를 수행하다가, 피고 설립 후 사무국장으로 근무하며 급여를 지급받음.
- 근로자와 피고 사이에 명시적인 근로계약은 체결되지 않았으나, 7년 이상 계속 근무함.
- 2019. 2.경 D이 피고 이사장으로 선임된 후, D과 근로자는 회계 관련 문서 보관, 보조금 사업비 집행 등을 둘러싸고 갈등을 겪음.
- 2020. 2. 13. 피고 이사회에서 D은 근로자의 해고 안건을 제안했으나, D을 제외한 3명의 이사는 반대 의사를 표시함.
- 2020. 2. 24. D은 근로자에게 구두로 해고를 통지하고, 2020. 2. 27. 해고예고수당 명목으로 2,646,600원을 송금함.
- 2020. 3. 9. D은 근로자에게 해고 사유(상여금 임의 인상, 회계 업무 태만, 회계 관련 문서 임의 파기, 월권행위 및 이사장 직무 방해)를 기재한 해고통지서를 내용증명으로 보냄.
- D은 2020. 5. 27. 근로자를 급여 부정수급 등으로 고소하였고, 근로자는 편지개봉죄로 벌금 100만 원, 업무상횡령에 대해서는 무죄 판결을 선고받았으며, 위 판결은 2021. 9. 24. 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
기간제법 적용 여부
- 쟁점: 회사가 기간제법 제4조 제2항에 따라 근로자가 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자로 전환되었다고 볼 수 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 기간제법 제3조 제2항은 상시 4인 이하 근로자를 사용하는 사업장에 대해 대통령령으로 정하는 바에 따라 일부 규정을 적용할 수 있고, 동법 시행령 제2조 별표 1에서는 동법 제4조 제2항을 규정하고 있지 않음. 동법 제3조 제3항에 따르면 국가 및 지방자치단체의 기관에 대해서는 상시 근로자 수와 관계없이 이 법을 적용함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사는 전라북도의 해당 사안 지침에 따라 설립되었고 C시의 지원을 받았으나, C시 행정기구 설치 조례에 따라 설치된 기관이 아닌 민법에 따라 설립된 독립된 사단법인임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc77c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 2,683,333\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 C\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc608\uc220\ub3d9\ud638\ud68c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uc601\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc124\ub9bd \ub2f9\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4\ub294 2012. 3.\uacbd '\uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654\uc608\uc220\ub3d9\ud638\ud68c \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc9c0\uce68'(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uce68')\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\ub514\ub124\uc774\ud130(\ubb38\ud654\uae30\ud68d\uc790) \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc7a5(\uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc900\uc6a9, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \ubc0f \uc8fc\ubb34\uad00\uccad \ub3d9\uc758 \uc2dc \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \uac00\ub2a5)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2012. 5. 3. \ucf54\ub514\ub124\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec 2012. 7. 1.\ubd80\ud130 C\uc2dc\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \uc124\ub9bd \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub2e4\uac00, \ud53c\uace0 \uc124\ub9bd \ud6c4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, 7\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2019. 2.\uacbd D\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc784\ub41c \ud6c4, D\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc11c \ubcf4\uad00, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ube44 \uc9d1\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc74c.\n- 2020. 2. 13. \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c D\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc548\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc73c\ub098, D\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 3\uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- 2020. 2. 24. D\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, 2020. 2. 27. \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c 2,646,600\uc6d0\uc744 \uc1a1\uae08\ud568.\n- 2020. 3. 9. D\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720(\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \uc784\uc758 \uc778\uc0c1, \ud68c\uacc4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc, \ud68c\uacc4 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc11c \uc784\uc758 \ud30c\uae30, \uc6d4\uad8c\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ubc29\ud574)\ub97c \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- D\uc740 2020. 5. 27. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uae09\uc5ec \ubd80\uc815\uc218\uae09 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uac1c\ubd09\uc8c4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 100\ub9cc \uc6d0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ud6a1\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 2021. 9. 24. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub3d9\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c2\uc870 \ubcc4\ud45c 1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 C\uc2dc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, C\uc2dc \ud589\uc815\uae30\uad6c \uc124\uce58 \uc870\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbfc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc131\uaca9\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uae30\uac04 \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 1. 11. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e417843 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc124\ub9bd \ubb34\ub835\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 7\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc544 \uc634.\n- \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\ucd08 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc774\ud6c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n#### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uace0, 30\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \ub3d9\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870, [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\uace0 \ud6c4 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc1a1\uae08\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc808\ucc28 \ub204\ub77d \ub4f1\uc758 \ud558\uc790 \uc720\ubb34\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uc758\uaddc\uc815\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d(\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815)\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e41418 \ud310\uacb0).\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c662\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c660\uc870\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \ud1b5\uace0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \ucf54\ub514\ub124\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \ubc0f \uc8fc\ubb34\uad00\uccad \ub3d9\uc758 \ub4f1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c3\ud638 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uba85, \uc784\ubb34, \ubcf4\uc218, \ud574\uc784 \uc2dc \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uacac \uad50\ud658 \ubc0f \uc218\ub834 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uac74 \uc0c1\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud611\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2020. 2. 13. \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 D\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc774\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, D\uc740 2020. 2. 24. \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2022. 2. 8.\uc790 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud574\uc784\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ucd94\uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uce58\uc720\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 6. 24. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e435033 \ud310\uacb0).\n- \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ud611\uc758\ub97c \ub204\ub77d\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\uba85\ubc31\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba74 '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0'\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \ub3d9\ubc95 \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\ub4f1\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud568. \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc18c\uccad \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c1\uc870\uc7584\ub294 \uc784\uae30\uc81c\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\ud560\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc81c3\uc870 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c6\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uce68\uc740 \uc804\ub77c\ubd81\ub3c4\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95\uc774 \uc900\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0, \uc815\uad00 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc900\uc6a9 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc124\ub839 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95\uc774 \uc900\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc18c\uccad \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc758 \ubc94\uc704.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uace0\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 7. 23. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4221396 \ud310\uacb0). \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ub835\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec 2,300,000\uc6d0\uacfc 2019\ub144 \uba85\uc808 \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 4,600,000\uc6d0(\uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 383,333\uc6d0)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d4 2,683,333\uc6d0(=2,300,000\uc6d0 + 383,333\uc6d0)\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc124\uba85\ud68c \ube44\uc6a9, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ud5d8, \uc6d4\uc561\ucd9c\uc7a5\uc5ec\ube44 \ub4f1\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5(\uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5 \uc784\uba85 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc758\uacb0 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub85c \uc6d4 150\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub9cc \uc788\uc74c)\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5(\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2020. 6. 30. \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \uc5c6\uc74c)\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc785(\uc911\uac04\uc218\uc785)\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \ud55c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc218\uc785 \uacf5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 6. 28. \uc120\uace0 90\ub2e4\uce7425277 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 8. 19. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4279903 \ud310\uacb0).\n- \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2020. 2. 25.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 2,683,333\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 1. 11. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e417843 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 3. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e41418 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 6. 24. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e435033 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 7. 23. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4221396 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 6. 28. \uc120\uace0 90\ub2e4\uce7425277 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 8. 19. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4279903 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c2\uc870 \ubcc4\ud45c 1\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c26\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c46\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c660\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c662\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c49\uc870, \uc81c55\uc870, \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc18c\uccad \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c1\uc870\uc7584, \uc81c3\uc870, \uc81c6\uc870\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uc778 \uc774\ud558 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub610\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0 \uc81c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc57d(\uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815)\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc2dd \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacac \uad50\ud658 \ubc0f \uc218\ub834 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc2dc \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uac04\uc218\uc785 \uacf5\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac(\ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 \ud55c\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \uacf5\uc81c \ubd88\uac00)\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub460."}
- 따라서 회사는 지방자치단체의 기관에 해당하지 않으므로, 근로자가 기간제법 제4조 제2항에 따라 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자로 전환되었다고 보기 어려움.
근로자와 피고 사이의 근로계약 성격
- 쟁점: 근로자가 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 기간을 정하여 채용된 근로자라도 장기간에 걸쳐 기간 갱신이 반복되어 기간의 정함이 형식에 불과하게 된 경우, 사실상 기간의 정함이 없는 근로자와 다를 바 없으며, 사용자가 정당한 사유 없이 갱신계약 체결을 거절하는 것은 해고와 마찬가지로 무효임 (대법원 1994. 1. 11. 선고 93다17843 판결).
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자는 피고 설립 무렵부터 해당 해고 통지까지 7년 이상 계속 회사의 지휘·감독을 받으며 사무국장 업무를 수행하고 급여를 지급받아 옴.
- 명시적인 근로계약서 작성은 없었으나, 최초 계약기간 만료 이후 근로계약이 반복적으로 묵시적 갱신되어 사실상 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약 관계를 지속해 왔다고 봄이 상당함.
해당 해고의 절차상 하자 유무
해고예고 관련 하자 유무
- 쟁점: 회사의 해고예고 절차에 하자가 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 근로기