대구지방법원 서부지원 2021. 9. 9. 선고 2021고정56 판결 노동조합및노동관계조정법위반

대구지방법원 서부지원 | 2021-09-09 | 2021고정56

판결법원 판례대표 유형전보/인사이동관련 태그불이익취급 부당노동행위

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

노동조합 가입을 이유로 한 불이익 취급 부당노동행위 여부

결과 요약

- 피고인은 특정 노동조합에 가입하였다는 이유로 근로자들에게 불이익을 주었다는 공소사실에 대해 무죄를 선고받음.

사실관계

- 피고인은 C 주식회사의 대표이사로, 2020. 3. 10. 코로나-19로 인한 격려금을 지급함.

- 피고인은 D과 E이 해당 사안 노동조합에 가입하였다는 이유로 각 460,000원의 격려금을 지급하지 않아 특정 노동조합을 차별한 불이익취급 부당노동행위를 하였다는 혐의로 기소됨.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

불이익취급 부당노동행위의 성립 여부

- '불이익을 주는 행위'는 해고 외에 휴직, 전직, 배치전환, 감봉 등 법률적·경제적으로 불이익한 대우를 의미함.

- 사용자가 내세우는 사유와 달리 근로자의 노동조합 가입이 불이익한 대우의 실질적인 사유인지 여부는 사용자 측이 내세우는 사유, 근로자가 한 행위의 내용, 불이익을 준 시기, 사용자와 노동조합과의 관계, 동종 사례의 조합원과 비조합원에 대한 제재 불균형 여부, 종래 관행 부합 여부, 사용자의 조합원에 대한 언동이나 태도 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.

- 불이익처분 당시 실제로 처분 사유가 존재하였고, 사용자가 당해 불이익처분을 할 만한 정당한 이유가 있다고 판단한 것이 무리가 아니었다면 형사처벌 대상이 되는 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 단정하기 어려움.

- 형사소송에서 범죄사실의 증명은 검사가 제시해야 하며, 합리적인 의심의 여지가 없을 정도로 고도의 개연성을 인정할 수 있는 심증을 형성하는 증거가 없다면 피고인의 이익으로 판단해야 함.

- 법원은 검사가 제출한 증거만으로는 피고인이 실질적으로 해당 사안 노동조합에 가입하였다는 이유로 D과 E을 차별하여 불이익을 주었다고 인정하기에 부족하다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

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