서울남부지방법원 | 2020-12-08 | 2020가합422
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
법원은 사용자(회사)의 부당한 인사발령이 근로자에게 정신적 고통을 야기했음을 인정하여 위자료 500만 원 지급을 명하였으나, 재산상 손해(미지급 급여·일실수입) 청구는 기각하였다.
핵심 쟁점
사용자(회사)가 근로자를 '목동센터 원장'에서 '대치센터 상담매니저'로 직위를 낮추는 인사발령을 한 것이 인사권 남용에 해당하는지, 이로 인한 정신적·재산적 손해배상 책임이 인정되는지가 문제되었다. 해당 인사발령은 노동위원회 및 법원에서 모두 위법으로 확정된 상태였다.
판정 근거
노동위원회와 행정법원에서 이 사건 인사발령이 인사권 남용(정당한 이유 없는 불이익 처우)으로 위법하다고 확정되었고, 근로자가 이후 우울·불안 등으로 치료를 받고 산재(산업재해) 승인까지 받은 사실이 인정되어 위자료 배상 책임이 인정되었다. 다만, 재산상 손해는 산재급여 수령 등으로 별도 배상이 필요하다고 보기 어렵다고 판단하여 기각되었다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고는 원고에게 5,000,000원 및 이에 대한 2020. 4. 14.부터 2020. 12. 8.까지는 연 5%. 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 90%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784 \uc778\uc815\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 5,000,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574(\ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec, \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785) \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uad50\uc721\uc6a9 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 '\ubaa9\ub3d9\uc13c\ud130 \uc6d0\uc7a5'\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 2. 19. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c '\ub300\uce58\uc13c\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800'\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839)\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018. 4. 18. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018. 8. 1. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2019. 4. 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 4.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uac10, \ubd88\uc548, \ub450\ud1b5 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 2019. 1. 8.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 7. 1.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec 34,852,060\uc6d0\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 8. 22. '\uad6d\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c'\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\ud574\ub4f1\uae09 \uc77c\ubc18 14\uae09 10\ud638 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 1. 17. '\uc9c8\ubcd1(\uc0b0\uc7ac\uc2b9\uc778)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5'\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ud611\uc758\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ud611\uc758\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \ud615\uc0ac\uace0\ubc1c \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud589\uc704, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc561\ub9cc\ud07c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uba74\uc81c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc190\ud574\uc640 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **2018. 4.~2019. 6. 27. \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc\uc801 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc2e4\uc774\uc775 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ubbf8 \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec\ub85c 34,852,060\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **2019. 6. 28.~2021. 6. 27. \uc218\uc785\uc561**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc7a5\ud574 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubc0f \uc720\ud6a8\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc704 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc2e4\uc774\uc775 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uacfc \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud78c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \uc7c1\uc1a1 \uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uacbd\uacfc \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud78c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7c1\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub41c \uae30\uac04, \uacbd\uacfc\ub97c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218\ub97c 5,000,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870 (\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9)**: \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- **\uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 (\ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728)**: \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728\uc740 \uc5f0 12%\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc728\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ud734\uc5c5\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \uc7c1\uc1a1 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}