헌법재판소 | 2022-04-05 | 2022헌마367
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
헌법재판소는 사회복무요원의 직장 내 괴롭힘 보호 입법 부재에 대한 헌법소원 심판청구를 부적법하다고 보아 각하하였다.
핵심 쟁점
근로자에 해당하지 않는 사회복무요원이 복무기관에서 괴롭힘(직장 내 따돌림 등)을 당했음에도 근로기준법상 직장 내 괴롭힘 규정의 보호를 받지 못하는 것이 기본권 침해인지가 문제되었다. 특히 병역법 조항 자체의 위헌성과 관련 보호 규정을 두지 않은 입법부작위(立法不作爲, 입법자가 법률을 만들지 않은 것)의 위헌성이 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
병역법의 사회복무요원 정의 조항은 근로기준법 적용을 배제하는 내용이 아니므로 기본권 침해 가능성이 없다고 판단하였다. 또한 진정입법부작위에 대한 헌법소원은 헌법이 명시적으로 입법을 위임하였거나 입법의무가 명백한 경우에만 허용되는데, 사회복무요원 괴롭힘 보호 입법에 관한 헌법상 명시적 위임이나 명백한 입법의무가 인정되지 않아 청구가 부적법하다고 보았다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
이 사건 심판청구를 각하한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uad00\ub828 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uac01\ud558 \uacb0\uc815\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\ud558\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc694\uc591\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\ubcf5\ubb34 \uc911\uc774\ub358 2021. 11. 29. \ubc31\uc2e0 \ubbf8\uc811\uc885\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \ub530\ub85c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ucd2c\uc601\ud568.\n- \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc740 \ubcd1\uc5ed\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c10\ud638\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 2022. 3. 24. \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubcd1\uc5ed\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c10\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ubcd1\uc5ed\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c10\ud638\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc704 \uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n### \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc791\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\ubb34\uae30\uad00 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc791\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c4\uc815\uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc791\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\ubc95\uc704\uc784\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098, \ud5cc\ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uc0c1 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc785\ubc95\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uba85\ubc31\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc785\ubc95\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428(\ud5cc\uc7ac 2013. 8. 29. 2012\ud5cc\ub9c8840; \ud5cc\uc7ac 2019. 11. 28. 2018\ud5cc\ub9c81153). \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34\uae30\uad00 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ubcd1\uc5ed\ubc95\uacfc \ubcd1\uc5ed\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc740 \ubcd1\ubb34\uccad\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc785\ubc95\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc785\ubc95\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc791\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uccad\uad6c\uae30\uac04 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uccad\uad6c\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ubc95 \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc548 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 90\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc740 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589 \ud6c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc548 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 90\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4, \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uccad\uad6c\uc778\uc740 2021. 11. 29. \uc774\ubbf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\ub294 2021. 11. 29.\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 90\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 2022. 3. 24.\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uccad\uad6c\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub3c4\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ubc95 \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uce68\ud574\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc548 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 90\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc740 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ubc95 \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638, \uc81c4\ud638: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud760\uacb0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ud5cc\uc7ac 2013. 8. 29. 2012\ud5cc\ub9c8840\n- \ud5cc\uc7ac 2019. 11. 28. 2018\ud5cc\ub9c81153\n- \ubcd1\uc5ed\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c10\ud638: \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc740 \u2018\ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ubaa9\uc758 \uae30\uad00 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\ubaa9\uc801 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0, \ubcf4\uac74\u00b7\uc758\ub8cc, \uad50\uc721\u00b7\ubb38\ud654, \ud658\uacbd\u00b7\uc548\uc804 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc775 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582: \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc2e0\ubd84\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\ud558\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc791\uc704 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uccad\uad6c\uae30\uac04 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \ud310\ub840\ub85c, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30 \uc2dc \ucc38\uace0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\ubb34\uc694\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\ubc95\uc801 \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}