울산지방법원 | 2024-03-28 | 2022가합13069
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고의 정당성 판단: 협력업체로부터 금품 및 향응 수수, 임직원 간 금전 거래 등 징계사유 인정 여부 및 징계양정의 적정성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고 무효 확인 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 선박건조, 수리 등을 영위하는 법인임.
- 근로자는 2000. 11. 27. 회사에 입사하여 2001. 3. 24.부터 도장부에서 근무한 근로자임.
- 회사는 2022. 5. 22. 근로자에게 협력사 대표로부터 현금 1백만 원 및 유흥주점 향응, 골프 접대 등을 제공받았다는 등의 사유로 인사위원회 출석을 통지함.
- 회사는 2022. 6. 2. 인사위원회를 개최하여 근로자에 대한 해고를 의결하고, 2022. 6. 3. 근로자에게 징계사유를 통지함.
- 근로자는 2022. 6. 7. 재심을 청구하였고, 피고 인사위원회는 2022. 6. 20. 재심을 개최하여 원심 결과를 유지하고 2022. 6. 21.을 해고일자로 하는 재심결과를 통지함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 쟁점: 근로자가 협력업체로부터 금품 및 향응을 수수하고, 임직원 간 금전 거래를 하였는지 여부.
- 법리: 제출된 증거들을 종합하여 징계사유의 사실관계를 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 제1 징계사유 (현금 1백만 원 수수): C 소속 직원 I과 대표 H의 카카오톡 대화 내용 및 H의 윤리경영팀 조사 진술에 비추어, H이 근로자에게 현금 1백만 원을 용돈으로 전달한 사실이 인정됨.
- 제2 징계사유 (유흥주점, 마사지 등 향응 수수):
- I이 H에게 "E상무, G차장, A차장(원고) 2차 갑니다", "룸 갔다가 맘에 안들어서 마사지 왔습니다" 등의 카카오톡 문자를 보낸 사실, H이 윤리경영팀 조사에서 이를 접대 내역이라 진술한 사실이 인정됨.
- G이 H에게 "A차장(원고) 같이 가자고 했어요 기분 좀 풀어줘야 할 거 같아서"라는 카카오톡 문자를 보낸 후, K 명의 계좌로 99만 원을 입금하라는 문자를 보낸 사실이 인정됨.
- G이 윤리경영팀 조사에서 2021. 9.경 원고, 자신, H, 총무와 아이스크림 룸바를 갔고 비용은 H이 계산했다고 진술하였으며, 원고 또한 2차 조사에서 접대받은 사실을 인정함.
- 다만, 회사가 주장한 3건의 추가 접대는 시기가 특정되지 않고 증거가 없어 인정하지 않음.
- 업무 관련성: 근로자는 도장부 운영과 직책과장 등으로 근무하였고, C은 원고 소속 부서의 협력업체였으므로 근로자와 C 간에 업무 관련성이 없다고 보기 어려움.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
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\uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e499279 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870)\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870)\n- \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba74 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1983. 4. 26. \uc120\uace0 82\ub204405 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e451555 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870)\n- \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uc18c\ud589, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\ub825 \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e42365 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ubd80 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc7a5\ubd80 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc778 E \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud5a5\uc751\uc744 \uc218\uc218\ud568.\n- \uc120\ubc15 \uac74\uc870 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ubc0f \ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud574\uc545\uc774 \ud06c\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc218\ub144\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc220\uac12 \ub300\ub0a9, \uae08\ud488 \ubc0f \uace8\ud504 \uc811\ub300 \uc218\uc218 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc724\ub9ac\uacbd\uc601\uc2e4\ucc9c\uc11c\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub0b4\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub428\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 1\ubc31\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc218\ub8b0\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e499279 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1983. 4. 26. \uc120\uace0 82\ub204405 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e451555 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 5. 22. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e42365 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, **\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac04\uc811 \uc99d\uac70(\uce74\uce74\uc624\ud1a1 \ub300\ud654, \uc9c4\uc220 \ub4f1)\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uc815**\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc724\ub9ac\uacbd\uc601\ud300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc784.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uacfc\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824**\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc774\ub4dd \uc218\uc218 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc724\ub9ac \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uadf8 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840**\ub85c\uc11c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uacbd\uc601 \ud655\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428."}
- 제3 징계사유 (골프 접대 수수):
- 피고 내규는 협력회사 등 이해관계자와 골프 등 스포츠 활동을 금지함.
- E는 윤리경영팀 조사에서 'DCC에 G, 원고, C 대표와 동행 후 그린피/캐디피 1회 수수하였다'고 진술하였고, H은 식사비를 부담했다고 진술함.
- 근로자는 항공요금, 렌트카, 편의점 및 음식점 결제 내역 외에는 본인 결제 내역 증빙자료를 제출하지 못하였고, H이 근로자에게 항공요금과 렌트카 비용 합산액과 일치하는 금액을 이체한 사실, G이 근로자에게 정산금을 지급한 내역이 확인되지 않는 점 등에 비추어 근로자가 E 등과 함께 골프 접대 등을 받은 것으로 보임.
- 제4 징계사유 (임직원 간 금전 거래):
- E에게 송금한 13,297,647원: 근로자의 진술은 윤리경영팀의 지적에 따라 점점 구체화되고 달라져 신빙성이 의심됨. 설령 주식 매매 대금이라 하더라도, 회사의 복무규정 및 직무윤리실천지침은 상하급자 간 금전대차 등 거래를 금지하고 있으며, 상급자가 규정을 회피하거나 거래 당사자임을 숨길 목적으로 하급자 명의로 주식 거래를 하고 금전을 수수하는 행위도 금지되는 임직원 간 금전 거래에 해당한다고 판단됨.
- F으로부터 받은 3,500만 원: 근로자의 주장은 거액의 현금을 회사로 들고 와 직원에게 송금을 부탁했다는 점이 상식적으로