대전지방법원 | 2015-01-28 | 2014구합2715
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
택시회사의 경영악화로 인한 폐업 과정에서의 해고 정당성 및 근로기준법 적용 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고일 전 1개월간 상시 근로자 수가 5명 미만이므로 근로기준법 제28조(부당해고 구제신청)가 적용되지 않음.
- 설령 상시 근로자 수가 5명 이상이더라도, 회사가 지속적인 경영악화로 사업을 폐지하고 청산하는 과정에서 이루어진 해고는 통상해고로서 정당한 이유가 있다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 참가인(회사)은 1976. 5. 26. 설립되어 택시여객자동차 운송사업을 영위하다가 2013. 11. 4. 법인청산을 위한 해산 등기를 경료하고 2014. 12. 10. 폐업함.
- 근로자는 1999. 4. 10. 참가인에 입사하여 택시기사로 근무함.
- 참가인은 경영악화로 2005년부터 2011년까지 택시를 매각하고, 2012년까지 약 18억 원의 누적 결손금이 발생함.
- 2013. 10. 14. 및 16일 노사협의회를 통해 고용승계를 조건으로 차량 전체 양도에 합의함.
- 2013. 10. 23. 부경택시 주식회사와 고용승계 합의를 하고, 2013. 10. 30. 택시 면허권 양도·양수 신고가 수리됨.
- 참가인 소속 운전원 101명 중 55명은 부경택시로 고용승계되었고, 44명은 자진 사직하였으나, 근로자는 고용승계나 사직을 하지 않음.
- 참가인은 2013. 11. 4. 법인 해산등기를 접수하고, 2013. 11. 6. 근로자에게 해고예고통보서를 발송한 후 2013. 12. 7. 해고함.
- 근로자는 2013. 12. 9. 부산지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제를 신청하였으나, 초심은 '해고일 전 1개월간 상시근로자 수가 5명 미만으로 근로기준법 제28조 적용 대상이 아님'을 이유로 각하됨.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 초심과 동일한 이유 및 '설령 상시 근로자 수가 5명 이상이더라도 해고에 정당한 이유가 있음'을 이유로 재심신청을 기각함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로기준법 제28조(부당해고 구제신청) 적용 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법 제11조 제2항, 시행령 제7조 [별표1]에 따라 상시 4명 이하의 근로자를 사용하는 사업장에는 근로기준법 제28조가 적용되지 않음. 상시 근로자 수는 법 적용 사유 발생일 전 1개월 동안 사용한 근로자의 연인원을 같은 기간 중의 가동일수로 나누어 산정함(근로기준법 제11조 제3항, 시행령 제7조의2 제1항).
- 법원의 판단: 근로자의 해고일인 2013. 12. 7. 전 1개월간 사업장 가동일수는 30일, 근로자 연인원은 108명으로 상시 근로자 수는 3.6명(= 108 ÷ 30)임. 따라서 근로자에게는 근로기준법 제28조 이하의 부당해고 구제신청 등의 규정이 적용되지 않으므로, 해당 해고는 노동위원회의 심판대상이 아니며, 해당 재심판정은 적법함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud0dd\uc2dc\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud3d0\uc5c5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc77c \uc804 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 5\uba85 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870(\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad)\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc124\ub839 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uccad\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778(\ud68c\uc0ac)\uc740 1976. 5. 26. \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2013. 11. 4. \ubc95\uc778\uccad\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud574\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 2014. 12. 10. \ud3d0\uc5c5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1999. 4. 10. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud0dd\uc2dc\uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacbd\uc601\uc545\ud654\ub85c 2005\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub97c \ub9e4\uac01\ud558\uace0, 2012\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 18\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \ub204\uc801 \uacb0\uc190\uae08\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- 2013. 10. 14. \ubc0f 16\uc77c \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc804\uccb4 \uc591\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud568.\n- 2013. 10. 23. \ubd80\uacbd\ud0dd\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uace0, 2013. 10. 30. \ud0dd\uc2dc \uba74\ud5c8\uad8c \uc591\ub3c4\u00b7\uc591\uc218 \uc2e0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc18c\uc18d \uc6b4\uc804\uc6d0 101\uba85 \uc911 55\uba85\uc740 \ubd80\uacbd\ud0dd\uc2dc\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 44\uba85\uc740 \uc790\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 11. 4. \ubc95\uc778 \ud574\uc0b0\ub4f1\uae30\ub97c \uc811\uc218\ud558\uace0, 2013. 11. 6. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \ud6c4 2013. 12. 7. \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 12. 9. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ucd08\uc2ec\uc740 '\ud574\uace0\uc77c \uc804 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 5\uba85 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucd08\uc2ec\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ubc0f '\uc124\ub839 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uac00 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc74c'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870(\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad) \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c1]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc2dc 4\uba85 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c \uc804 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9\uc77c\uc218\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc0b0\uc815\ud568(\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\uc778 2013. 12. 7. \uc804 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uac00\ub3d9\uc77c\uc218\ub294 30\uc77c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc5f0\uc778\uc6d0\uc740 108\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\ub294 3.6\uba85(= 108 \u00f7 30)\uc784. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870(\uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870(\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870(\uc801\uc6a9\ubc94\uc704)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c7\uc870\uc7582(\uc0c1\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218\uc758 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0 \uc2dc \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\uc874\uc18d\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc0b0\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uadf8 \uccad\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c, \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc601\uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9e4\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ub178\uc0ac\ud611\uc758\ud68c \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uace0\uc6a9\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud574\uc0b0\ub4f1\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 \uccad\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc784. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uc0b0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 11. 13. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e427975 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870(\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 1999\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2011\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ub9e4\uac01\ub300\uae08, \ub300\ucd9c\uae08, \ub9e4\uc6d4 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc218\uc785\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc778 \ud574\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uccad\uc0b0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\uae08 \ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub97c \ub9e4\uac01\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e8\uc704\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 2011. 1. 28. \ucd1d \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 88%\uac00 \uc804\uccb4 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ub9e4\uac01\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 3. 30. \ub2e8\uc704\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc0c8\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc601\uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc804\uccb4 \ub9e4\uac01 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 11. 4. \ubc95\uc778 \ud574\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ud734\uc5c5 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \uc0c8\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2013. 12. 11. \ubd80\uc0b0\uc77c\ubcf4\uc5d0 '\ud574\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ucc44\uad8c\uc2e0\uace0 \uacf5\uace0'\ub97c \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc0c1\uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc218 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uc0b0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제11조(적용 범위)
- 근로기준법 제28조(부당해고 등의 구제신청)
- 근로기준법 시행령 제7조(적용범위)
- 근로기준법 시행령 제7조의2(상시 사용하는 근로자 수의 산정 방법)
- 근로기준법 시행령 [별표 1]
해고의 정당성 여부 (사업 폐지 시 통상해고)
- 법리: 정리해고는 기업의 유지·존속을 전제로 인원을 줄이는 것이나, 사업의 폐지를 위하여 해산한 기업이 그 청산과정에서 근로자를 해고하는 것은 기업 경영의 자유에 속하는 통상해고로서, 해고에 정당한 이유가 있는 한 유효함.
- 법원의 판단: 참가인은 지속적인 경영악화로 자산을 매각하고, 노사협의회 의결에 따라 고용승계를 조건으로 전체 자산을 양도하기로 하였으며, 사업 폐지를 위해 해산등기를 경료하고 청산과정에서 해고한 것임. 참가인이 정당하게 회사를 경영하지 않고 해고를 회피할 목적으로 청산절차를 진행하였다고 볼 만한 사정이 없으므로, 해당 해고는 정당한 이유가 있다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2001. 11. 13. 선고 2001다27975 판결
- 근로기준법 제23조(해고 등의 제한)
참