서울서부지방법원 | 2021-11-19 | 2018가단216646,2018가단224975(병합)
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교원의 직위해제 기간 미지급 임금 청구 및 소멸시효, 지연이자 적용 여부
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 직위해제 기간 동안의 미지급 임금 11,488,090원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 민법상 연 5% 지연이자 청구는 기각됨.
- 소송비용은 각자 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2007. 2. 26.부터 피고 운영 E중학교에서 종교 과목 교사로 근무함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 2017. 4. 19. 1차 직위해제처분을 하고 2017. 8. 18. 해임처분하였으나, 교원소청심사위원회는 절차상 하자로 취소 결정함.
- 회사는 다시 근로자에게 2018. 1. 15. 2차 직위해제처분을 하고 2018. 3. 5. 해임처분하였으나, 교원소청심사위원회는 징계사유 불특정 하자로 취소 결정함.
- 회사는 2018. 9. 3. 근로자를 해임하였고, 이에 대한 근로자의 교원소청심사청구 및 행정소송이 모두 기각되어 해임이 확정됨.
- 근로자는 1, 2차 직위해제 기간 동안 미지급 임금 11,488,090원을 받지 못함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 미지급 임금채권의 소멸시효 완성 여부
- 법리: 소멸시효는 권리자가 권리를 행사할 수 있음에도 불구하고 일정 기간 동안 권리를 행사하지 않을 때 그 권리를 소멸시키는 제도임. 소송 제기 등은 소멸시효 중단 사유에 해당함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사는 1차 직위해제 기간 미지급 임금채권의 소멸시효가 2020. 11. 15. 완성되었고, 2차 직위해제 기간 미지급 임금채권의 소멸시효가 2021. 6. 5. 완성되었다고 주장함.
- 그러나 근로자가 2018. 5. 4. 이 사건 소장을 통해 1차 직위해제 기간 미지급 임금을, 2018. 5. 15.자 청구취지 및 청구원인변경신청서와 2019. 4. 26.자 준비서면을 통해 2차 직위해제 기간 미지급 임금을 각 청구하였으므로, 그 무렵 소멸시효가 중단되었다고 판단함.
- 따라서 회사의 소멸시효 완성 주장은 받아들이지 않음.
2. 미지급 임금에 대한 민법상 연 5% 지연이자 청구의 인용 여부
- 법리:
- 민법 제397조 제1항: 금전채무 불이행의 손해배상액은 법정이율에 의함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고는 원고에게 11,488,090원 및 이에 대하여 2018. 9. 18.부터 2021. 11. 19.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 각자 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \ubc0f \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8, \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 11,488,090\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0 5% \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2007. 2. 26.\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601 E\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50 \uacfc\ubaa9 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2017. 4. 19. 1\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uace0 2017. 8. 18. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2018. 1. 15. 2\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uace0 2018. 3. 5. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd88\ud2b9\uc815 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 9. 3. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uccad\uad6c \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1, 2\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 11,488,090\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc784. \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc911\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 2020. 11. 15. \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 2021. 6. 5. \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 5. 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 1\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744, 2018. 5. 15.\uc790 \uccad\uad6c\ucde8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\ubcc0\uacbd\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\uc640 2019. 4. 26.\uc790 \uc900\ube44\uc11c\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2\ucc28 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uac01 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubb34\ub835 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### 2. \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0 5% \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c397\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc740 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870(\uae08\ud488 \uccad\uc0b0)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ub610\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08, \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870(\ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc81c36\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0 100\ubd84\uc758 20\uc758 \uc774\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ucc9c\uc7ac\u00b7\uc0ac\ubcc0, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c18\uc870(\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc81c\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720)**: \ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \"\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\"\ub780 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud568.\n1. \ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\ub97c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\n2. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae09\uc5ec\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870, \uc81c37\uc870, \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c17\uc870, \uc81c18\uc870 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\ud488\uccad\uc0b0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5f0 20%\uc758 \uace0\uc728 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \"\uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \uc804\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\ub97c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\" \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc5f0 5% \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### 3. \ucd5c\uc885 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 11,488,090\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c 2018. 9. 18.\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ud589\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc7c1\ud568\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0\uc77c\uc778 2021. 11. 19.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 5%\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 20%\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uad6d\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\u00b7\uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc6a9\ud568.\n- **\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c49\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d**: \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucde8\uc18c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacfc \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc5f0\ubd09\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638**: \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucde8\uc18c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacfc \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc5f0\ubd09\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c397\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc740 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728\uc5d0 \uc758\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c36\uc870(\uae08\ud488 \uccad\uc0b0)**\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870(\ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790)**\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c17\uc870(\ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc728)**\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c18\uc870(\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc81c\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 10. 18. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4239110 \ud310\uacb0**: \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc774\ud589\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\ub098 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ud56d\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc5f0 5%\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790(\uc5f0 20%) \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720(\uc9c0\uae09 \uc874\ubd80\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0)\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubc95\uc815\uc774\uc728(\uc5f0 5%)\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud655\ub300 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud56d\ubcc0\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc911\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30 \ubc0f \uccad\uad6c\ucde8\uc9c0 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2e0\uccad \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc784."}
- 근로기준법 제36조(금품 청산): 사용자는 근로자가 사망 또는 퇴직한 경우에는 그 지급 사유가 발생한 때부터 14일 이내에 임금, 보상금, 그 밖의 모든 금품을 지급하여야 함.
- 근로기준법 제37조(미지급 임금에 대한 지연이자): 사용자는 제36조에 따라 지급하여야 할 임금 및 퇴직금의 전부 또는 일부를 그 지급 사유가 발생한 날부터 14일 이내에 지급하지 아니한 경우 그 다음 날부터 지급하는 날까지의 지연 일수에 대하여 연 100분의 20의 이율에 따른 지연이자를 지급하여야 함. 다만, 천재·사변, 그 밖에 대통령령으로 정하는 사유에 따라 임금 지급을 지연하는 경우에는 그러하지 아니함.
- 근로기준법 시행령 제18조(지연이자의 적용제외 사유): 법 제37조 제1항 단서에서 "대통령령으로 정하는 사유"란 다음 각 호의 어느 하나에 해당하는 경우를 말함.
1. 법 제36조에 따라 지급하여야 할 임금 및 퇴직금의 전부 또는 일부의 존부를 법원이나 노동위원회에서 다투는 것이 적절하다고 인정되는 경우
2. 그 밖에 제1호에 준하는 사유로서 고용노동부장관이 정하는 사유
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사가 근로자의 직위해제 기간 동안 급여일에 일부 급여를 미지급한 사실은 인정됨.
- 그러나 근로기준법 제36조, 제37조, 시행령 제17조, 제18조 등에서 사용자에게 일정 시기까지 금품청산 의무를 부과하고, 이를 위반하는 경우 연 20%의 고율 지연이자를 규정하면서도, "지급이 지연되고 있는 임금 및 퇴직금의 전부 또는 일부의 존부를 법원이나 노동위원회에서 다투는 것이 적절하다고 인정되는 경우" 등에는 지연이자 적용을 제외하는 점을 고려함.
- 이 사건 경위에 비추어 볼 때, 회사는 근로자의